Unit 2 Volunteering Reading B卷 (上外版2020)
全国
高二
课后作业
2023-06-16
33次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
This Cafe Is Designed for Writers with Deadlines
When you’re a writer with a looming deadline, putting words on the page becomes incredibly difficult. Making yourself focus is easier said than done. But one cafe is here to help you do the work: Manuscript Writing Cafe. Located in Koenji, a district of Tokyo, this co-working space helps writers with deadlines using rules and a minder who will check up on your word count progress. It’s only open to people who are writing.
Manuscript Writing Cafe’s premise sounds perfect. If you’ve tried writing at home or at your local coffee shop with little success, it’s the next step. The cafe’s structure builts in external accountability. When you arrive, you let the staff know how many words you need to or want to write during your session at the cafe. You’ll note that work goal on a card. Then a manager will check up on your progress every hour. As the cafe’s site says:
· Upon entering the store, write down at the reception desk how many words and by what time you are going to write your manuscript.
· The manager asks you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.
· You are not allowed to leave the store until you have finished writing your manuscript or writing project.
· Customers can choose different “courses” in terms of how rigorously staff check up on your progress. For instance, an “S” course sees them hurry you along pretty aggressively, and “M” course has them do it a more mildly.
· The “manuscript writing” at the store includes “translation work”, “proposal writing”, “layout work”, “image processing”, etc., indicating that the store caters to a wide range of people.
You pay to use the space, and if you don’t finish the work you put on your card, the staff won’t let you pay. Thus, you can’t leave without breaking the law. This kind of pressure may not work for everyone, but some folks will thrive.
Since this business primarily functions as a recording and broadcasting studio with Manuscript Writing Cafe operating during the studio’s off hours, it’s not so much about the cafe part. They offer hot beverages, and guests can bring their own snacks or have meals delivered to the cafe. For the rental of your seat, you’ll get Wi-Fi, an outlet, a USB charger, a laptop cooling stand, and access to the “free drink corner” to get coffee or to make hot tea.
All I know is my town needs a Manuscript Writing Cafe.
1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Professionals in the cafe will offer help to ease customers’ writing burden. |
B.Customers should complete the writing task on their own in given time. |
C.Guests are not allowed to bring their own snacks or meals to the cafe. |
D.Guests should pay rentals for their reserved seat as well as Wi-Fi service and an outlet. |
A.a highlight that meets the needs of coffee lovers |
B.a reminder that cautions bad guys against illegal temptations |
C.a condition that requires customers to be self-disciplined |
D.an ecosystem where shop owners and customers can interact together |
A.David, who feels lonely and wants to be sociable. |
B.Johnson, who is writing non-fiction for newspaper. |
C.Stella, who is an audio-book retailer. |
D.Miranda, who is going to write a letter to her friend. |
What Really Drives You Crazy About Waiting in Line
Have you ever noticed the two main lines you encounter in daily life? Some businesses have many parallel lines that consumers have to choose from. Others have one long, serpentine line that everyone waits in, and when you reach the front of the line you are served by the next available register.
The systems each have advantages and disadvantages. The biggest obstacle to adopting the serpentine line is that you need floor space where the line can form, meaning it doesn’t work in all store designs. Often, the lines will snake around the entire store, blocking customers’ access to the shelves. Special line manager or automatic system is required for organization.
What about the time each line takes? According to Larson, the wait time is about the same. However, the variance is larger for the parallel line system than for the single serpentine line.
In practice, the system of many parallel lines also gives rise to inefficiencies — like when customers don’t notice that one checkout counter is open — which slows down service. “So, the many-line system can never have a mean queue time less than that of a single-line system,” Larson says.
Researchers argue that the serpentine line has more advantages. Namely, it seems socially fairer, because customers who arrive first are always served first. Because people waiting in line often value fairness more than efficiency, studies have shown that serpentine lines make customers happier than parallel lines, regardless of the wait time.
That guarantee of fairness eliminates a lot of stress and anxiety. You might not think about it much, but a system of many parallel lines, like at a grocery store checkout or toll booths, can be very anxiety provoking. There’s the stress of choosing the shortest line, and then there’s the possibility that, for unforeseen reasons, your line will grind to a halt. You can analyze the contents of people’s carts all you want, but the person in front of you may still pull out an envelope stuffed with coupons or a giant bag of pennies.
These lines are what Larson calls “slips and skips”, where people who enter the line first watch those who arrived later overtake them. He says these generate anxiety and uncertainty, and “the victim experiences more psychological loss than the perpetrator (犯罪者) enjoys benefit.”
When people later were given a choice of which line to repeat, a significant majority chose the latter one. Even though it lasted for a longer duration and clearly included more pain overall than the first one, people preferred it because it had a relatively better ending. So we can conclude that the duration of the experience doesn’t matter that much to people — what matters is the discomfort at the worst and final moments.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Customers could be served very quickly, or have a very long delay. |
B.Customers may meet with many unavoidable accidents. |
C.There are a lot of variants contributing to the wait time. |
D.There are no difference between the two types of lines. |
A.Happy people will choose single-line systems rather than many-line ones. |
B.Regardless of the wait time, people will choose serpentine lines. |
C.Even choosing the shortest line, people may encounter unforeseen factors. |
D.Parallel lines eliminate the actual existence of fairness. |
A.People switch to waiting in serpentine lines. | B.People want to use up all their coupons. |
C.People start to analyze the items in carts. | D.People arrive later but checks out earlier. |
A.People’s feeling of queuing is a matter of perspective. |
B.The merits and shortcomings of waiting in line. |
C.People should avoid the bad habits of queuing. |
D.There are possible solutions to the craze of queuing. |
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 2题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 周边环境与场所 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 情绪 社会问题与社会现象 说明文 | 阅读单选 |