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2023届江苏省天一中学高考考前热身训练英语试题
江苏 高三 模拟预测 2023-06-18 753次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛,包括报名费、截止日期等信息。

Here are the best art contests to enter in 2023.

Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition

This contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-generated artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives for consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an award.

The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition

For 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd. There’s a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries.

Doodle for Google Art Contest

This annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March.

The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards

The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.

1. What do the first two contest have in common?
A.They charge differently.B.They are intended for teenagers.
C.They offer a reduced fee for beginners.D.They are international contest.
2. How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest?
A.$50.B.$55.C.$60.D.$65.
3. What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special?
A.Teenagers can sign up for free.B.This contest is held every year.
C.Only teenagers can enter for it.D.Prize winners will make a speech.
2023-06-16更新 | 214次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江苏省天一中学高考考前热身训练英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国社会的一个新概念“共享奶奶”,这些“共享奶奶”帮助社区里面没有人照顾孩子的家庭,帮助他们在放学后照顾孩子。

In a modern society, the public can share many things, such as bicycles and cars. That is commonly referred to as a “sharing economy”. If “shared grannies” sounds new, that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society.

A team of elderly women who serve as “shared grannies”, in Shipingcun Community, Chongqing recently received praise online. They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities.

The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s, most of whom live alone. They volunteer to look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu Primary School.

The community, with 6,500 households, has more than 20000peopleof whom more than 5,000 are aged 60 or older. And there are many working parents unable to pick up their children from school, and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children. So they are in badly need of help.

On the other hand, many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired(退休的)life, and they are eager to continue to do something for their community. So the “shared grannies” program was set up in April.

Deng Lihong, 66, volunteered to be a “shared granny”. “Although we are old, we should still do something good for our country. Children are the future of our country. I feel young and pleasant with the children, and my retired life is meaningful,” she says.

Cui Jingqin, a self-employed laborer, has relied on the “shared grannies” since the program began. “My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the ‘shared grannies’ can take care of our children after school,” she says.

Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to ‘shared grannies’ they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, buy more books and organize more activities for children.

4. Which of the following is the task of “shared grannies”?
A.Sending children to school.B.Helping do the housework.
C.Organizing some activities.D.Looking after children after school.
5. Which word can best describe “shared grannies”?
A.Financially difficult.B.Beneficial.
C.Educated.D.Open-minded.
6. Why did the author mention “Cui Jingqin”?
A.To show children largely rely on this program.
B.To show women with children live a hard life.
C.To show parents are satisfied with this program.
D.To show women play an important part in society.
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.A New Global TrendB.A New Kind of Sharing
C.Children and Their GrandmasD.The Comeback of Shared Grandma
2023-06-16更新 | 262次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届江苏省天一中学高考考前热身训练英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在食物短缺的情况下,为了减少食物浪费,销售品相差的农产品会带来的好处以及问题等。

One research suggests that as much as 25% of apples, 20% of onions and 13% of potatoes grown in the UK are destroyed because they don’t look right. This means that producers’ efforts to meet stringent specifications from buyers can lead to perfectly eatable produce being thrown away before it even leaves the farm simply because of how it looks.

In recent years there has been a growing trend of selling such “ugly” fruit and vegetables, both by major supermarket chains, as well as special retailers(零售商)that sell boxes of such produce. And research has shown that 87% of people say they would eat imperfect fruit and vegetables if they were available. But other research indicates consumers can still be picky and difficult to predict. One study showed consumers are likely to throw away an apple with a spot, but would eat a bent cucumber.

So how can producers and retailers boost the amount of non-standard fruit and help that not only reaches our shelves, but also our plates? Our recent research suggests a specific channel for selling ugly produce would increase profits for growers, lower prices for consumers and boost overall demand for produce. Our research also shows that selling the ugly produce in this way is likely to increase total demand for fruit and vegetables, while also decreasing on-farm loss.

However, the growing market for ugly fruit and vegetables could be an economic threat to traditional retailers. It encourages new businesses into the market and could also limit the availability of “regular” produce because growers could become less stringent about ensuring produce meets traditional outside standards.

But there is a way for traditional retailers to add ugly produce into their product offerings alongside other produce without affecting their profits. By building on existing consumer awareness of the environmental benefits of ugly food, they could also compete in this growing market. This would possibly lead to less food waste and shortages.

8. What does the underlined part “stringent specifications” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Urgent needs.B.Tight schedules.
C.Strict standards.D.Temporary requirements.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.People are no longer particular about their food.
B.Most people accept imperfect fruit and vegetables.
C.“Ugly” fruit and vegetables are sold at lower prices.
D.87% of the customers prefer good-looking vegetables.
10. What is the influence of selling ugly produce?
A.Ruining people’s appetite.B.Reducing “regular” produce.
C.Discourage vegetable growers.D.Resulting in unfair competition.
11. In which section of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear?
A.Market.B.Recycling.C.Health.D.Science.
2023-06-16更新 | 233次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江苏省天一中学高考考前热身训练英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的两位工程师发明的纳米牙刷,这种自动装置不仅能够自动刷牙而且还可以有效除菌。

Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, billions of nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)could automatically do all that work for you. The nanoparticles are very tiny. Magnets(磁铁)can make them move. If you set up a magnet in just the right way, says Ed Steager, “You can arrange them into any shape you want.”

Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania. Together, he and his colleague Hyun Koo found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles(鬃毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. They can even squeeze between teeth.

The scientists tested the robotic bristles in the lab. But the device isn’t yet ready for people to use. The magnets and nanoparticles will need to fit comfortably and safely inside a person’s mouth. The researchers are working with a company to accomplish this safely and effectively. But if these inventors can perfect the device, a lot of people will benefit, especially the disabled.

The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets. One goes on each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a water-based solution between the magnets. All of this may fit into something the size and shape of a mouthguard, though the researchers haven’t settled on a design for the device yet.

As a bonus, the nanoparticles also kill those harmful bacteria in the mouth. The water-based liquid that holds them contains a substance commonly added to toothpaste(牙膏)and mouthwash. It kills some bacteria on its own. But when these nanoparticles react with it, powerful germ-killing substances get created.

The new device is just a proof of a notion. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. It must fit comfortably and safely in people’s mouths. It can’t draw too much power or cost too much. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,” says Steager. But, as Melo says, “every good idea needs to have a start.”

12. What are the researchers doing now?
A.Putting the new invention into the marketB.Carrying out surveys about the new device.
C.Testing the robotic bristles on the disabled.D.Making the device suitable for a person’ mouth.
13. What mainly operates the new device?
A.The nanoparticles.B.The toothbrush.
C.The magnets.D.The bristles.
14. What is a function of the new invention?
A.It can help adjust teeth.B.It can work as toothpaste.
C.It can replace liquid in the mouth.D.It can change the mouth shape.
15. What does the underlined word “notion” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A.Prediction.B.Existence.C.Product.D.Concept.
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