组卷网 > 试卷详情页

四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
四川 高三 阶段练习 2023-06-25 21次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Sleep behind ancient stone walls, wake up in an elegant four-poster bed and explore a private estate. We can introduce you to the best castles to rent. From five-star luxury to budget-friendly rustic experiences, each one has its own fascinating history.

● Schlosshotel Klink

Germany

€96 per room, per night (room only)

Hotel Schloss Klink stands directly beside Lake Müritz, a 5-minute walk from the boat harbor. Built in 1898, many of the elegant rooms feature wooden beams and sloping ceilings. There are five on-site restaurants, a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views.

● Castello di Bibbione

Italy

€99 per room, per night (room only)

Castello di Bibbione is set between Florence and Siena with views of the Chianti hills. The rustic apartments feature wood-beamed ceilings and terracotta floors, and each comes with a fully-equipped kitchenette with a dining area. In the summer, you can relax in the outdoor swimming pool or garden. Wine tastings can be arranged, and bikes are provided free-of-charge.

● Augill Castle

England

£180 per room, per night (bed & breakfast)

Free cancellations

Augill Castle is located in the upper reaches of the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes’ drive away from the beautifully picturesque Yorkshire Dales. This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience, creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget.

● Highlands Castle

USA

$600 per room, per night (room only)

Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York, offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains. Accommodation includes a seating area and, in some cases, a dining area, terrace and kitchen. Guests can enjoy swimming, boating, kayaking, hiking, golf, tennis, horse-riding and diving.

Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary.

1. What is special about Castello di Bibbione?
A.Visitors can taste wine there.B.It is near the Yorkshire Dales.
C.Visitors can ride horses for free.D.It is surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains.
2. If Mary and her family want to have a comfortable castle experience, she’d better rent ________.
A.Schlosshotel KlinkB.Castello di Bibbione
C.Augill CastleD.Highlands Castle
3. What do Schlosshotel Klink and Highlands Castle have in common?
A.Both have indoor pools.B.Both offer lake views.
C.Both are located in New York.D.Both were built in the 19th century.
2021-06-13更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高一下学期教学质量调研(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着自己的家人回到了多年前他曾经种树的地方,看到茁壮的大树,作者心中颇有感慨。

One sunny morning, my wife and I piled the kids into the car with a hope that my memory was reliable. We went out looking for my trees.

About 25 years ago, I started working as a tree planter in Northern Ontario. I would have planted several thousand a day, every day, for weeks and weeks. I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees. While we were planting, we talked about what our trees would be like when they grew taller. The small trees were no longer than my thumb. It seemed unlikely that our trees would last more than a day or two.

Eventually, I stopped the car and stared at the clear blue sky and treetops softly waving. I walked toward them.

They were so tall and solid, much bigger than I thought they would be. There were so many of them, waving soundlessly in the wind like they were welcoming me. Row upon row of fully grown, healthy pines left me speechless. They spoke of that time of my life, in 1995, when I was strong and young in my mid-20s.

I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, I never had such a strong sense of my impact on the world.

I felt a quiet presence and at home among my trees, as if they had been waiting for me. What was unclear and unlikely had grown specific and very real. What I had held in my hands had grown into a towering forest surrounding me.

My kids ran to join me.

“You planted all these?” asked my 10-year-old son, Forest.

“I planted more than this every day. And this is where your name comes from,” I told him.

Together, with my 6-year-old son River, we walked deeper into the woods and spotted a clearing. We emerged suddenly into the open space and I felt even more at home than in the forest I’d planted. It was more familiar, this open space where I had once spent thousands and thousands of hours.

4. What do we know about the author when he was in his mid-20s?
A.He volunteered to plant trees in Northern Ontario.
B.He planted several thousand trees every day for six years.
C.Most of the trees he planted didn’t survive a week.
D.He planted over 500,000 trees within six years.
5. How did the author feel at the sight of the trees he had planted?
A.Fulfilled.B.Worried.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.
6. What does the underlined word “clearing” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.a fallen treeB.an empty place
C.a cutting toolD.a clean cottage
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Memory of planting trees.B.Planting trees with families.
C.A reunion with my trees.D.Making for a greener future
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。

The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. González-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory (迁徙的) birds to aid seed dispersal.

González-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds. They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe.

The authors assumed that the direction of seed migration depends on how the plants interact with migratory birds, the frequency of these interactions or the number of bird species that might transport seeds from each plant species.

Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit from long-distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular subset (小组) of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter. This means that the ability of plants to keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history – implying that future plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south.

This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own, and which might offer a suitable climate.

8. How could plants keep pace with the rapid climate change according to González-Varo?
A.With the help of wind and water.
B.With the help of migratory birds.
C.By adjusting themselves to the climate.
D.By relying on animals on land.
9. How did González-Varo and his colleagues conduct the research?
A.By analyzing related data.
B.By conducting field research.
C.By interviewing experts.
D.By reviewing findings of previous studies.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A.Most plant species benefit from long-distance dispersal.
B.The evolutionary history of different plants is similar.
C.Plants with longer fruiting times adapt better when transported farther.
D.Plant communities in different hemispheres will become less related phylogenetically.
11. What could be the main idea for the text?
A.Impacts of climate change on migratory birds.
B.Different ways to redistribute plants to new climates.
C.Plants struggle to keep pace with climate change.
D.Migratory birds aid the redistribution of plants to new climates.
2023-06-24更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是研究表明最适合步行的城市是伦敦、巴黎、波哥大和香港,然而,很少有城市会优先考虑行人。

If you were to rate the most walkable cities in the world, what would you look for? Would it be how shaded the sidewalks are? How many benches there are along the way to your destination? Or maybe how close you are to shops or local attractions?

Well, the researchers at the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), located in New York. US, wanted to know which of the world’s cities were the best for pedestrians (行人). So, they did just that.

To determine which cities were the most walkable, they rated cities based on factors such as how close citizens were to car-free areas like public parks, how close citizens lived in relation to schools and hospitals, and how short their journeys were overall.

According to the study, they found that the most walkable cities in the world are London, Paris, Bogota and Hong Kong. Overall, London was at the top of the list, outranking (超过) nearly 1, 000 cities around the world on these key factors.

“In order to provide safety and inviting walking conditions for all city residents, it is essential to shift the balance of space in our cities away from cars, providing more travel options for people,” CEO of ITDP Heather Thompson told the magazine Cities Today. She continued, “We have so much to gain-from cleaner air to better health to stronger local economies and deeper bonds within communities, and we all need that now more than ever. ”

Unfortunately, it seems that very few cities make pedestrians a priority, though.

“Our city streets across the planet are already full of cars. If you really want to see the worst for walkability, it is the really sprawling (杂乱无序伸展的) cities of the US, ” commented Taylor Reich, a research associate at ITDP and the primary author of the guide to making cities more walkable.

So, what can cities do to make their streets friendlier for pedestrians?

“There’s no one secret sauce; there’s no one thing you can do to make a city walkable, ” Reich said. “It’s many decisions that are made at all levels from individual streets all the way up to the city design.”

12. What’s the purpose of the study?
A.To call on cities to make streets more walkable.
B.To find out the most walkable cities around the world.
C.To investigate pedestrians’ satisfaction with city life.
D.To explore factors impacting the walkability of cities.
13. On what basis do researchers measure a city’s walkability?
A.The amount of green space on sidewalks.
B.Traffic and road conditions for pedestrians.
C.The number of public services for pedestrians.
D.Accessibility of certain destinations to pedestrians.
14. What does Heather Thompson suggest to improve walking conditions?
A.Increasing travel choices.B.Developing local economies.
C.Limiting the number of cars.D.Connecting local communities.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Cars are major contributors to reduced walkability.
B.US cities are designed to give priority to pedestrians.
C.It is everyone’s responsibility to make a city walkable.
D.Both small and large scale measures are required to improve walkability.
2022-04-23更新 | 468次组卷 | 8卷引用:2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语卷
共计 平均难度:一般