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吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
吉林 高二 阶段练习 2023-06-25 92次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个奇妙博物馆。

Here, our selection of Britain’s strangest museums has something for everyone.

Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum

The museum houses steam engines, motorbikes, Glasgow buses and just about anything else that has a set of wheels, wrings or sails. One of the last tall ships in existence is moored (停泊) outside, and you can take a boat there from Govan. For those not in love with transport, there’s a copy of a 19th-century Glasgow street with traditional shops and an old subway station.

Entrance is free and for children of all ages.

The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire

The Victorians were mad about collecting, and this is essentially the personal collection of just one home-educated boy, which began when he was 5 years old. But as a member of the Rothschild family, Walter took 40 years to do it. There’s just about every stuffed animal you could ever imagine, and quite a few you couldn’t: a polar bear; George, a mandrill (山魈) from London Zoo and a four-ton elephant seal.

Entrance is free.

The Pencil Museum1, Cumbria

It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ demonstrations and workshops, so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with a drawing from another end. The lovely Lake District location adds to the experience and the wonderful shop is especially enjoyable for stationery (文具) lovers.

Entrance: adults £8, children £6.

The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire

This is the result of 30 years of crazy collecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artworks from sci-fi classics, but most of the museum artworks center on Doctor Who.

Entrance: adults £4.25, children f3.25.

1. What can visitors see in Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum?
A.Stuffed animals.B.Various vehicles.
C.Old bus stations.D.Some modern shops.
2. How much would a couple with two children pay for admission to The Pencil Museum?
A.£14B.£20C.£28D.£32
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A news report.B.A science fiction.
C.A history textbook.D.A travel guidebook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化,给了太多小费,让在餐厅工作的Timothy十分尴尬,还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题,写信解释了原因。

Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat are his tables well on the front burner of his mind He went about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.

Usually as night deepen preparing to close the business, he would notice a couple of customers walk in, sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Timothy stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and be gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” he murmured.

But luck wouldn’t always smile on him. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.

Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there, staring at him, but their total bill amounted to $100. He’d gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude?

Later that week, he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him, a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense.

Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive.

4. What did Timothy focus on in his job?
A.Getting more tips.B.Working longer hours
C.Providing better service.D.Being a nicer colleague.
5. What made the teenagers leave a tip of $3?
A.Dissatisfaction with the drinks.B.Ignorance of the tipping culture.
C.Gratefulness to Timothy.D.Misunderstanding of the bill.
6. Which of the following best describes Timothy?
A.Patient and humorous.B.Positive and devoted.
C.Generous and tolerant.D.Ambitious and creative.
7. What can we learn from the teenagers?
A.One good turn deserves another.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Apologies make for harmony.D.It’s good to make things right.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种长在树上的自行车,即,用白蜡树做成的环保自行车。

Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm. Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees, literally. These bicycles are made of British-grown ash trees by Welsh maker Andy Dix. His Hay-on-Wye company, Twmpa Frames, is making bikes that are of high performance and environmentally sustainable.

“It’s great to push for more bikes and fewer cars on the road, but there’s no escaping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty energy intensive, ” Dix told Cycling Industry, “I’ve always tried to minimize environmental impact in my work. Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals, or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill, I’m building bikes from captured carbon, in a process powered by sunlight. ”

It took two years to build the prototype (雏形) that was made from ash wood. Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, durable, and excellent at absorbing shakes. He put more than 3, 000 miles on the bike. Dix explained, “I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on a aluminum bike. The penny dropped: Not only could I make a bike out of wood, but it had inherent advantages over other materials. ”

Though cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Dix said that manufacturing a British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of 4, 532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg. Currently, the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out of reach for many bicycle riders; but the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away.

8. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The driving force for wooden bikes.
B.The reasons for choosing the materials for building bikes.
C.The problems with cycling industry.
D.The process of building wooden bikes.
9. What does the underlined part “The penny dropped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Money was missing.
B.The truth came out.
C.The bike broke down.
D.The efforts were in vain.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Logging trees is a wrong practice.
B.Developing sustainable forestry is a must.
C.The wooden bike does more good than harm.
D.Carbon emission calls for urgent attention.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?
A.Amazing? Bikes Grow on Trees
B.Less Carbon, More Sustainable
C.No Innovation, No Development
D.Amusing? Bike Riding Is Taking off
2023-06-24更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物,但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示,选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。

While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100, 000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity (肥胖).

Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking, dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group’s staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency.

The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women.

According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.

The researchers concluded that compared with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.

12. How did the researchers arrange the subjects?
A.By the age.
B.By the gender.
C.By their territory.
D.By their staple food.
13. What can be inferred from the results?
A.We can take in as much rice as possible.
B.Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy.
C.Obesity risk can get lower with the shift of staple food.
D.Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How people cook their means.
B.What people should eat for their health.
C.Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat.
D.What ingredients should be included in the diet.
15. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph?
A.More studies should be done to better understand the connection.
B.People from different places have different preferences for food.
C.Overweight people shouldn’t eat any wheat food.
D.People with normal weight won’t gain fat again.
共计 平均难度:一般