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江苏省海门中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
江苏 高二 期中 2023-06-28 189次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是“美丽英国摄影比赛”的征稿启事。

Beautiful Britain Photo Competition

What represents the beauty of Britain for you? Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the   countryside? Here’s your chance to capture it in a photo! The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge’s decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.



You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over, except Reader’s Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies. There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph, along with their name. The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (t/aReader’sDigest). Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules. For more details, tips and guides, visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition.

1. Which of the following will lead to disqualification?
A.Living in the UK.B.Sending a published photo.
C.Providing more than one photo.D.Emailing the entries on May 11, 2023.
2. What can the winners do after the competition?
A.Use the photos freely.B.Change the prize for money.
C.Buy a camera at a discount.D.Become one member of a photo club.
3. Where will the winning photos be published?
A.In Reader’s Digest.B.In a travel brochure.
C.On a textbook cover.D.On the Amazon website.
2023-06-01更新 | 56次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇书评。文章中,作者主要介绍了安东尼·多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》,作者主要介绍了这本书的主要内容,以及作者对于这本书的感想。

Anthony Doerr’s new bestseller, All the Light We Cannot See, holds special appeal for me. That’s how I would describe it. From the poetic language, to the realization of what the tile actually means: that underneath the surface of history, there is light that has not been seen, and stories that have gone untold.

I’m going to be honest-love for this book didn’t hit me straight away. In fact, my first attempt to read it last month ended with me putting it aside and going to find something easier, lighter and less descriptive to read. But this book is built on beautiful imagery. Both in the literal sense-the physical world of 1940s Paris and Germany, and the metaphorical (隐喻性的)sense-scientific and philosophical references to light, to seeing and not seeing, and the differences between the two. It’s a beautiful work of genius, but it does get a little complicated at times.

However, when we get into the meat of this World War II novel, it’s also an upsetting story of a childhood torn apart by war. It’s about Parisian Marie Laure who has been blind since she was six, and a German orphan called Werner who finds himself at the center of the Hitler Youth. Both of their stories are told with sensitivity and sympathy, each one forced down a path by their personal circumstances and by that destructive monster-war.

I think this is the kind of book you will never appreciate if you stop too soon-I learned that lesson. From the first to last page, there is a theme of invisible lines running parallel (平行的)to one another and sometimes, just sometimes, crossing in the strangest way. These two lives we are introduced to seem to be worlds apart, and yet they come together and influence one another. It was this, more than the predictably awful tale of war, that made me feel quite emotional.

4. What does the writer think of the book?
A.Light and easy to read.
B.Rich in philosophical ideas.
C.Fascinating but too descriptive.
D.Too complicated for its theme.
5. What can we learn about Marie Laure and Werner?
A.The war leads to their sensitivity.
B.They know each other at an early age.
C.The Hitler Youth pushes them to grow.
D.They both have a miserable childhood.
6. What particularly stirred the writer’s emotions?
A.The book’s dramatic ending.
B.The book’s beautiful imagery.
C.The characters’ interconnected destiny.
D.The suffering brought by World War II.
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To share the writer’s feelings of a book.
B.To recommend a delightful bestseller.
C.To tell readers a heartbreaking story.
D.To analyze the structure of a book.
2023-03-11更新 | 323次组卷 | 7卷引用:2023届重庆市南开中学高高三第七次联考质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为议论文。文章主要围绕长时间高强度工作这一话题展开,介绍了高强度工作时,人们的幸福感更差,职业前景(包括满意度、安全感和晋升机会)也更差。

A lot of media attention has focused on the harmful effects of working long hours. Logging excessive hours at work is rooted in the work culture of the West. From Bay Area startups to various multinationals, their idea is centered around how many hours you can clock at work. It is assumed that the more hours you put into your job, the more career prospects you’ll get out of it.

A new study in Europe challenged this assumption, however. From their analysis of nearly 52, 000 people from 36 European countries, they concluded that it’s not the number of hours you clock at the office, but how intensely you work during those hours, that affects career-related outcomes. Researchers found people, with similar jobs and education levels, were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and inferior career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods. According to Hans Frankort, a senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School, the research suggests career benefits of excessive work effort-longer hours or harder work-may never materialize.

Employers should reduce work intensity rather than try to control excessive hours, the authors concluded. “Compared with overtime, work intensity predicts much greater reductions in well-being and career benefits,” Hans Frankort said.

There is also a range of things for employees to do to ensure they’re working smarter, and not just harder. Beth Belle Cooper, a former content creator at Buffer, the social media scheduling app, suggests taking more breaks to refresh your mind and reset your attention span. She also recommends taking naps to consolidate new information in the brain and help you avoid burnout. You might also consider completely unplugging from work more consistently, and for longer periods of time. This is what Sean McCabe and his small team does when they take a week-long vacation every seventh week.

8. What is common in the work culture of western countries?
A.Having bright career prospects.
B.Spending long hours at work.
C.Starting up one’s own business.
D.Earning long paid days off work.
9. What can be the effect of working intensely according to the text?
A.It leads to more career challenges.
B.It brings out greater promotion opportunity.
C.It reduces one’s work passion and efficiency.
D.It worsens one’s health conditions and job outlook.
10. What is advisable to work smarter according to Sean Mccabe?
A.Requiring breaks occasionally.
B.Taking days off work regularly.
C.Catching up on sleep properly.
D.Refreshing one’s brain constantly.
11. What does the text mainly intend to tell us?
A.Working intensively is necessary.
B.Working whole-heartedly is useless.
C.Working more diligently does more harm.
D.Working more wisely brings more benefits.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一颗名为Swot的卫星将于周四上午被送入太空,以绘制地球上的水域地图。它将测量海洋能从大气中吸收多少热量和碳。这将帮助科学家了解海洋如何帮助阻止气候变化。

Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.

The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases Swot will scan the seas from the orbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist.

By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.

“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.

12. What does the underlined expression “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.
13. What is the major mission of Swot?
A.To explore the influences of greenhouse gases.
B.To explain the consequence of global warming.
C.To identify the causes of water absorbing heat and CO2.
D.To study the mechanism of oceans influencing climate.
14. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?
A.The high-definition computer.
B.Advanced radar technology.
C.The three-dimensional image.
D.An accurate map of elevations.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A Solution to Climate Change
B.A Breakthrough in Space Travel
C.First Global Water Survey from Space
D.The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
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