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云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次月考英语试题
云南 高三 阶段练习 2023-08-10 182次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。

No summer is complete without a good book in your hand. Here are some of the best books of this season and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!

Re-Making the American Dream

By David Vaught     www.authorhouse.com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99   

The U. S. Military Academy at West Point’s mission is “to educate, train, and inspire the corps of cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets to its requirement arose from the values of the American Dream and also re-made them through the resulting events.

The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors

By Gary Hudson     www.xlibris.com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99

College nicknames are fun. They are filled with history and if you ask 10 people how the nickname came about, you are more than likely to get several different answers. The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors explains the history behind them.

WWII+V

By Johan Zwaan     www.xlibris.com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99

1,500 troops. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British people died. Johan Zwaan narrates his memories of war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Normandy invasion. The book has been translated into different languages and is a prize-winner.

Have Knife, Will Travel

By Hugh Cameron     www.authorhouse.com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99   

A story of the development of artificial joint replacement, and how a band of surgeons known as Traveling Road Show crossed the world teaching this new technology to thousands of other surgeons.

1. What is The History of College Nicknames, Mascots and School Colors mainly about?
A.Tips on naming schools.
B.Facts about college nicknames.
C.Opinions about education systems.
D.History of artificial joint replacement.
2. Which author will attract a student studying WWII stories?
A.David Vaught.B.Gary Hudson.
C.Johan Zwaan.D.Hugh Cameron.
3. What do Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in common?
A.They both cost $12.99 for paperbacks.
B.They are both available on www.libris.com.
C.They are both about touching wartime stories.
D.They are both translated into different languages.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了原本对动物一无所知的巴黎女孩,婚后跟随丈夫开始保护野生动物,并在丈夫去世后独自开始完成两人的梦想。

Françoise Malby-Anthony, a city girl, a Parisian through and through, could tell the quickest way to the Eiffel Tower but knew nothing about animals. Yet somewhere deep inside, she always felt she would end up in a foreign country.

It was her husband Lawrence Anthony, a South African, who brought out the wanderlust in her. They met in London in 1987, and a year later they moved to South Africa, where they were drawn by nature and eventually bought Thula Thula — a game reserve of river and 1,500 hectares of rolling hills. They were soon working to save an abundance of wild animals, especially elephants and rhinos, from the poachers and hunters who roamed for fun and profit. They also employed some locals, and taught them about office work, dealing with guests and cooking French dishes.

Last March, however, Lawrence died of a sudden heart attack. And there Francoise was, alone, burying her husband, and didn’t know where to begin.

She soon faced her first baptism (洗礼) by fire. A few days later, she received a call. Thabo, a three-year-old male rhino, had taken a bullet. It was the poachers. How could the poachers break into the fence in broad daylight? At that point, a rumor suggested it was an inside job. Maybe someone was trying to frighten her into leaving?

Lawrence was gone. A rhino in trouble and security men she couldn’t rely on. Since booking after booking had been canceled due to Lawrence’s passing away, Françoise finally had an empty bank account. But how could she leave the dream that Lawrence and she had fought so hard for?

Françoise slowly found her feet. Eventually Thabo recovered from the trauma. She set up meetings with the staff to go over reserve and animal issues and to agree on priorities. She even launched her own rhino fund. The desperate days have helped redefine the purpose of life without Lawrence, and she understands that the mission of protecting Thula Thula’s wildlife has become hers, and hers alone.

4. What do we know about Françoise?
A.She cooked local dishes specially for tourists.
B.She has lived in a foreign country for decades.
C.She met her husband on her trip to South Africa.
D.She has been crazy about animals since childhood.
5. What happened shortly after Lawrence’s death?
A.The reserve was in financial trouble.
B.Her security men quit their jobs.
C.A rumor that she would leave went viral.
D.One of the rhinos was illegally shot.
6. How has the experience of tackling tough situations affected Francoise?
A.She has gained the strength to live bravely.
B.Her reserve has begun to bring in money.
C.Her management skills have been shared by others.
D.She has become expert in attending injured animals.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A.Tips on Protecting Wild Animals
B.Rebirth from a Wounded Reserve
C.A Rhino Survived the Poachers Gunshot
D.Wonderful Journey Deep into South Africa
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个旨在保护世界海洋的项目——原始海洋。

“It is necessary for us to go to places that still look like the ocean as it was 500 years ago,” says Enric Sala, former professor at Scripps Institute of Oceanography. However, in most parts of the world, marine conservation is stymied by opposition from fishing, oil, and mining interests. A mere 7 percent of the world’s ocean has protection—mostly weak rules, and only 2.5 percent is highly protected. Outside of these zones, the ocean’s story is a continuing failure.

A few remaining parts of the ocean are the last wild places of the sea—the marine equivalent of the remotest old-growth forest in the Amazon—still unaffected by overfishing, pollution and climate change. Enric is working with the National Geographic Society and together launched the Pristine Seas project in 2008. Over the past 14 years, Pristine Seas has helped create 28 marine reserves, making up two-thirds of the world’s fully protected marine areas—covering more than two million square miles in all.

Now Sala and his team have set an even more ambitious goal: to see more than a third of the world’s ocean conserved for the purpose not just of sustaining biodiversity but also of replenishing(补充)fish stocks and storing carbon.

Pristine Seas worked with native Palauans(帕劳人)to give an ancient conservation tradition a modern change. For centuries, Palauans have used what they all “buls”, a Palauan word which means closure, to preserve and rebuild their reef fish stocks. Over the years they have created 35 reserves to protect marine life around their islands, some of which ban fishing permanently.

Sala and his team calculate that a 14-fold expansion of the fully protected part of the ocean, from 2.5 percent to 35 percent, would provide 64 percent of the biodiversity benefits while increasing the global fish catch by almost 10 million metric tons. Even that may sound impossible, but the alternative is awful. For now, we still get to choose.

8. What does the underlined word “stymied” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Frustrated.B.Supported.
C.Accelerated.D.Overestimated.
9. What situation does global ocean protection face?
A.Protecting the ocean influences mining most.
B.Ocean protection has achieved great progress.
C.Few oceans have been properly protected so far.
D.Current rules have been enough for ocean protection.
10. What can we learn about the Pristine Seas project?
A.It has protected two-thirds of the world’s ocean.
B.It sets unrealistic goals when protecting the ocean.
C.It asks to prohibit fishing in the 35 created reserves.
D.It has made some advances in maintaining biodiversity.
11. Where can we probably read this article?
A.www.newsflash.com.
B.www.worldissues.com.
C.www.scienceforkds.com.
D.www.eco-conservation.com.
2023-08-08更新 | 131次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了软体机器人的开发所遇到的困难以及发展的前景。

Even if you’re not familiar with Big Hero 6, a comic series and Disney movie, the robot Baymax might look familiar. A six-foot-two-inch tall, round, white, inflatable(可充气的)robot nurse, tasked with healthcare duties, Baymax calmly cares for his patients, supports a middle-school student and even helps a cat. A great pal indeed!

While soft robots already exist, forming one that we would have in our homes, like Baymax, is another story. “There’re all kinds of things that need to come together,” says Alex Alspach, a roboticist at Toyota Research Institute, who also helped develop the movie version of Baymax. Building Baymax’s software—the smart, humanlike mind which gives personalized responses is complex. By comparison, constructing the body will probably be simpler, Alspach suspects. Still, even that will come with challenges.

In the movie, whenever there is a hole, Baymax covers himself with tape or a Band-Aid. He can also inflate’ and deflate himself when he needs to, but it takes a long time. But the movie does not show the complex hardware that would be required to do this. An air compressor(压缩机)would be too heavy to carry. And while roboticists are coming up with chemicals that could inflate soft robots quickly, it’s too early to use these techniques.

For soft robots, staying soft and lightweight would keep their parts from getting damaged, but when making a life-sized robot, that will be difficult, since so many moving parts—such as motors, a battery pack, sensors and’ the air Compressor—will pack on weight.

Heat is another hard nut to crack. This heat will come from the motors and other electronics. Anything covering the frame of a robot will trap heat. For a life-sized robot, more motors and more heat could cause it to overheat and shut down or even catch on fire in some cases.

Will we see Baymax soon? “There will be a lot of dumb robots before you get to something as smart as Baymax,” says Alspach. But most experts agree that big steps toward making Baymax will come soon. “I think kids will get to see that in their lifetime,” Alspach says, “I’m hoping I get to see it in my lifetime. I don’t think we’re that far.”

12. Why does the author mention the movie Big Hero 6 in Paragraph 1?
A.To indicate that the movie has been a hit.
B.To list the duties that a robot nurse will take.
C.To introduce the topic of building soft robots.
D.To present the research background and method.
13. What makes soft and lightweight robots difficult to build?
A.Air compressors and batteries get damaged easily.
B.The requirements for the hardware are demanding.
C.It takes long to produce the tapes or the Band-Aids.
D.Inflating robots with chemicals will harm their motors.
14. What can be inferred from the text?
A.It is quite simple to build he robots’ hardware.
B.Nothing delights kids more than having a robot in their homes.
C.There is a long way to go before actual soft robots are created.
D.Current technology is sufficient for building healthcare robots.
15. What is Alspach’s attitude towards the coming of soft robots?
A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.
2023-08-08更新 | 131次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次月考英语试题
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