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四川省乐山市沫若中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
四川 高二 开学考试 2023-10-07 27次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。

Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023

The Yorkshire Shepherdess

In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.

Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023

Wild

Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.

Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023

Pop Princesses

A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.

Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023

Titanic The Musical

Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.

Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023

Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.

1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A.The Yorkshire Shepherdess.B.Wild.
C.Pop Princesses.D.Titanic The Musical.
2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A.They both attract young children.B.They both mention the ambition of people.
C.They are both musical plays.D.They are shown at the same time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To educate people.B.To celebrate a special festival.
C.To meet people’s needs.D.To inform people.
2023-05-04更新 | 146次组卷 | 4卷引用:山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时,总是控制自己的饮食,随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了,人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此,作者不再控制饮食,而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例,来告诫读者要合理饮食,健康饮食。

I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.

Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:

Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(发誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.

Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.

Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.

Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.

My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.

As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学)in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.

This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.

4. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?
A.Run extra mile on Friday.
B.Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C.Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.
D.Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
5. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?
A.She exercised in order to lose weight.
B.She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C.She stopped eating unhealthy food.
D.She started to go on a diet.
6. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
A.Have a balanced diet
B.Control your weight
C.Enjoy snacks without guilt
D.Eating can be a pleasant thing
7. How does the author develop the text?
A.By giving instructions.
B.By explaininga process.
C.By discussing research findings.
D.By sharing a personal experience.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。

Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.

“Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are not available. fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.

Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit how to access the fruit and how to rotate(转动) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said.

The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.

The robots arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.

8. Why are the FARs developed?
A.To meet the shortage of pickers to pick fruit.
B.To improve the software and AI for smart robots.
C.To help farmers keep the fruit in perfect condition.
D.To relieve farmers from the tiredness of picking fruit.
9. What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.Maor developed the FARs out of curiosity.
B.The FARs can produce more fruit for food consumption.
C.Labor shortage is an urgent problem in every country.
D.The FARs can work without stop in almost any weather.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.How the robots work.B.What the robots consist of.
C.Why the robots are useful.D.Where the robots are used.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the FARs?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Worried.D.Unclear.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养,而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。

Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.

Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month.   “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.

Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering   system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.

The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.

NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.

12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Enlarged.
B.Engaged.
C.Reduced.
D.Measured.
13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?
A.It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B.It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C.It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D.It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A.Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B.The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C.It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D.Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?
A.The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B.The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C.The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D.The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
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