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辽宁省辽东教学共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题(含听力)
辽宁 高一 阶段练习 2023-10-29 76次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是四个送餐服务的相关信息。

If you are short of time or want to support picky eaters, I consider a meal delivery service which ships fresh and healthy food to your door. Here, we list some of the best ones in the US.

Nurture Life

Nurture Life has many meal options for children and adults, making it easy to prepare meals for everyone in your household. Meals are prepared and shipped fresh to any place in the country. You need to order dishes of more than $59 to qualify (有权) for free shipping, or it charges approximately $ 8 for delivery.

Dinnerly

Dinnerly makes healthy homemade meals simple while the meals are affordable for most people. Every serving costs about $4 with about a $9 shipping fee. And delivery days and times are dependent on where you live.

Yumi

Yumi is a baby meal service that offers healthy food choices. Meal plans are made for children aged 4 months to over 2 years old. It charges about $4 per meal, which includes free shipping. Meals are delivered by 9 pm on Wednesdays, and it ships meals everywhere but Hawaii and Alaska.

The Good Kitchen

The Good Kitchen is a great option for people with allergies (过敏反应). All meals from The Good Kitchen are shipped with a full list of ingredients (烹饪原料), so people know exactly what they are eating. Prices for individual serving sizes range from about $11 to $14 per meal. And it offers free delivery.

1. How much should you spend if you want to get free delivery from Nurture Life?
A.About $8.B.About $13.C.From about $4 to $9.D.More than $59.
2. What can we know about Dinnerly?
A.Its meal plans are only made for children.
B.It offers free shipping.
C.Its meals can be delivered everyday.
D.Its meals are cheap enough for most people to buy.
3. What do Yumi and The Good Kitchen have in common?
A.They are both baby meal services.
B.They both ship meals free.
C.They both deliver meals everywhere in the US.
D.They are both suitable for people with allergies.
2023-10-28更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省辽东教学共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,针对美洲原住民土著语言不断消失这一事实,当地人正在采取措施。

Five hundred years ago, Europeans arrived on a new continent. They brought new cultures and languages to this place which they called America. However, there were already people living here who had their own cultures and languages, so a terrible part of history began.

As more Europeans arrived, there was a fight with the Native Americans for the land and by the end of the nineteenth century, the native tribes were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools and taught to speak English. By the end of the twentieth century, more than half of Native Americans were living in cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared, and with them, their culture.

Some Native American languages are still used today, but they are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. For most of the younger members of the tribe, the everyday language is English.

The good news is that some of these “last speakers” are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices Project which aims to keep languages around the world from dying out. Linguists and experts meet with these “last speakers”, interview them, and record video, pictures, and audio of them. The “last speakers” tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the culture.

Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. Some children pick it up from their parents or grandparents, but many tribes now offer courses. The Salish tribe is an excellent example. They live on Montana’s Flathead Reservation and their language is spoken by about 50 people over the age of 75 and no one under 50. So the tribe has set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and offers courses for adults in the evening. Schools and projects like these hopefully will save languages for the future.

4. What’s the purpose of the author by mentioning Europeans’ arrival?
A.To tell a terrible part of history in America.
B.To state the native tribes’ being moved away.
C.To explain a fight with the Native Americans.
D.To introduce Native languages’ disappearance.
5. Why is English common for the young members of tribes?
A.They are forced to speak.B.They hate native languages.
C.They have a gap with the old.D.They consider English popular.
6. What’s attitude of the author to keeping tribes’ languages alive?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
7. What directly drives the Salish school founded?
A.The aging situation of “last speakers“.
B.The record of their language and culture.
C.The children and adults’ strong desire.
D.The distance and poverty of their reservation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是科学家称,老年人多做运动可以防止免疫系统下降,保护人们免受感染。

Doing lots of exercise in older age can prevent the immune system from dropping and protect people against infections, scientists say. They followed 125 long-distance cyclists, 20-year-olds.

Prof. Norman Lazarus, who took part in the research, said, “If exercise was a pill, everyone would be taking it. It has many benefits to the body.”

Janet Lord, a co-author of the research, said, “The immune system drops by about 2%-3% a year from our 20s, which is why older people are more susceptible (易受影响的) to infections. Because the cyclists have the immune systems of 20-year-olds rather than a 70-or 80-year-olds, it means they have added protection against all these diseases.” The researchers looked at markers in the blood for T-cells, which help the immune system respond to new infections. They found that the cyclists were producing the same level of T-cells as adults in their 20s, whereas a group of inactive older adults were producing very few.

The researchers believe that being physically active in old age will help people be better protected against infections such as flu. Steve Harridge, a professor of physiology, said, “Being sedentary (久坐不动的) goes against evolution because humans are designed to be physically active. You don’t need to be a competitive athlete to get the benefits-or be a professional cyclist-anything which gets you moving will help.”

Harridge and Lazarus believe that highly physically active older people represent the perfect group to analyse the true effects of biological ageing. A separate paper in Aging Cell found that the cyclists did not lose muscle mass or strength, and did not see an increase in body fat, which are usually connected with aging.

8. Why did Lazarus say exercise was a pill?
A.To show he is an expert.
B.To show he is a researcher.
C.To show the importance of pills.
D.To show the necessity of exercise.
9. What is wrong about the description of T-cells?
A.They are the markers of blood.
B.They fight against infections.
C.They can help immune systems.
D.They are beneficial to our health.
10. Which of the following may Steve Harridge agree with?
A.Evolution is easy to mislead many people.
B.Any kind of exercise is good for your health.
C.It’s necessary to be a professional cyclist.
D.Athletes can be best protected against infections.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The exercise’s effects on aging are doubtful.
B.Many cyclists are strong and have less muscle.
C.The older a man is, the easier he is to become fat.
D.Most older people aren’t highly physically active.
2023-10-28更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省辽东教学共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现,昔日繁荣的玛雅文明因为气候巨变而消亡。气候巨变导致长期干旱,致使农业生产力急剧下滑,最终导致了古玛雅文明的终结。

New research suggests that climate change may have been responsible for the end of ancient Mayan civilization, which started in 1,500 BC.

According to findings published in the November issue of Science,scientists have found evidence to support the idea that a sudden and complete change in weather led to a long dry period. As a result of it, agricultural productivity (生产力) decreased rapidly, which finally caused the end of ancient Mayan civilization. Instead of being man-made, scientists think El Nino (厄尔尼诺) events led to the weather change.

The findings came after Professor Douglas Kenett led an international team including researchers from the US, Belize, Switzerland and Germany to study the stalagmites (石笋) in caves. Rain got into the caves and combined with the wet limestone, and finally the two formed stalagmites. Rain can give scientists some information as to how wet the area was at a particular point in history. Kennett's team focused on a single cave in the Belize jungles located near four Mayan sites. They pulled a 22-inch stalagmite from deep within the cave and used its chemical record to guide the way. They found that there were droughts (干旱) lasting many years between 900 and 1100.Those dates were the same periods of great suffering in Mayan history.

During dry periods there were wars-common for cultures struggling over resources and the changes of political rulers. The worst drought from 1020 to 1100 happened to be the accepted end of Mayan culture itself. But Kennett added that the greatest periods of rainfall“saw"that Mayan culture thrived from 450 to 660 and“saw”the founding of its greatest cities.

12. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Climate change is the main cause of the end of ancient Mayan civilization.
B.The decrease of cultural productivity caused the end of ancient Mayan civilization.
C.El Nino events led to the weather change.
D.Rain and limestone formed the stalagmites.
13. What formed the stalagmites in the caves?
A.Earth and limestone.B.Rain and limestone.
C.Earth and rain.D.Rain and earth.
14. When did the ancient Mayan civilization end?
A.Before 1,500 BC.B.Between 450 and 660.
C.Between 660 and 900.D.Between 1020 and 1100.
15. What does the underlined word “thrived” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Gradually happened.B.Slowly disappeared.
C.Stopped suddenly.D.Developed fast.
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