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四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
四川 高一 期中 2023-11-08 171次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的四个最好的餐馆。

Four Great Restaurants in Bologna, Italy

If you’re looking for a restaurant in Bologna, don’t miss out on our picks of the best places to eat in the city.

Sfoglia Rina     

Tradition and innovation are all on the menu at Sfoglia Rina, along-standing family restaurant near Bologna’s famous Two Towers. Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shop back in the 1960s, and the pasta is all still handmade. Ingredients are carefully and sustainably sourced, and pasta-making classes are periodically offered for kids and adults.

Via Castiglione, 5/b, 40124 Bologna

Zerocinquantino

Aperitivo is typically a pre-dinner snack and drink, but at Zerocinquantino, you may make it a meal as many people in Bologna do. Baskets of local bread are served with the region’s famous meat and cheeses, and a long list of wines is available in glasses and bottles. The service is fast, and the atmosphere is young and modern.

Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Bologna

Trattoria Da Vito

It’s a legendary gathering place for Bologna*s artists and educated people. The inside hasn’t been updated since Vito left the building long before; the menu hasn’t changed. Meals are traditional and extremely cheap, with nothing priced over € 10.

Via Mario Musolesi, 9a, 40138 Bologna

Drogheria della Rosa

With tables spreading out under Bologna’s medieval porticos (中世纪门廊), Drogheria della Rosa is a favorite for the best atmosphere in Bologna. Fortunately, that atmosphere is matched by excellent food and service, both provided by the chef and owner Emanuele Addone, who personally visits each table. The menu is a mix of traditional Bolognese food and dishes from around Italy, so you’re sure to find something you like as long as you have enough money.

Via Cartoleria, 10b, 40124 Bologna

1. What can we know about Sfoglia Rina?
A.It is famous for its snacks and drinks.
B.It has a history of about sixty years.
C.It becomes a must for educated people.
D.It is the best-preserved Italian restaurant.
2. Which of the following places provides some authentic but inexpensive Italian meals?
A.Via Castiglione, 5/b, 40124 Bologna
B.Via Cartoleria, 10b, 40124 Bologna
C.Via Mario Musolesi, 9a, 40138 Bologna
D.Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Bologna
3. What can customers do at Drogheria della Rosa?
A.Communicate with the chef.
B.Take some dish-making classes.
C.Talk about art with famous artists.
D.Appreciate modern decorating styles.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在公园散步时与公园的一位老人拯救了一只受伤的小天鹅的故事。

Spring lifts our spirits and makes us full of energy. It’s a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from a park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees(李子树). I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.

I see the same trees and swans(天鹅) every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted(打断)by a high sound going on for some time.Therefore, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn’t allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me; the baby swan can’t move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?”

After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and pull the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn’t injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!

In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don’t make us, but nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important—because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality—at one with Nature.

4. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A.Her favorite season is spring.
B.She enjoys doing outdoor sports.
C.Her backyard is filled with plum trees.
D.She is satisfied with her living environment.
5. Why was that day special for the author?
A.She took a few photos of the sunset.
B.She made a little swan’s mother angry.
C.She met some swans and helped one of them.
D.She met an old man and made friends with him.
6. What kind of person is probably the old man?
A.Well-known.B.Warm-hearted.
C.Selfish.D.Outgoing.
7. What makes us more physically active according to the author?
A.Nature.B.Kindness.
C.The garden.D.The things around.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代科技发明极大的提高了人们的生活,但同时也带来了一些影响。
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour. Aireraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left bebind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have dange according to some seientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.

However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imaginations take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faeed; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.

8. The new products become more and more time-saving beeause_________.
A.our love on speed seems never-ending
B.time is limited
C.the prices are increasingly high
D.the manufacturers boast a lot
9. What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Imaginary life.B.Simple life in the past.
C.Times of inventions.D.Time for constant activity.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?
A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.
11. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.The present and past times.B.Machinary and human beings.
C.Imaginations and inventions.D.Modern technology and its influence.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。

Processed foods—cheap, convenient, and beloved by many Americans—have once again been proven harmful to our health. Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study carried out this week in the Journal American College of Cardiology.

Past research has also linked these preservative-laden (含防腐剂的) foods to weight gain, cancer, and early death. Many studies, including the recent cardiology paper, have proven the health risks are higher for people who eat a greater quantity of processed foods.

Each daily serving of ultra-processed food—such as a single protein bar or a 12 oz can of soda—was associated with a 7% increase in the risk of dying of cardiovascular disease and a 9% increase in the risk of dying due to heart disease, based on data from more than 3,000 adults followed for nearly 20 years.

Still, processed foods are “ubiquitous” in our diets, lead author Filipa Juul said in a press release. Although we know they’re bad for our health, ultra-processed foods account for more than half of the daily calories in the average American diet. Even seemingly healthy options like protein bars, breakfast cereals, and most industrially produced breads are filled with preservatives and added sugar, salt, and fat.

“As a poor diet is a major risk factor for heart disease, it represents a critical target in prevention efforts,” Juul, a researcher at the New York University School of Public Health, said in the press release. The authors recommended taxing (征税) processed foods with added sugar as a possible incentive (刺激) to reduce consumption.

More importantly, they acknowledged the need to make more nutritious choices available and affordable, especially for populations that have historically lacked that access. “Ultimately, the goal should be to make the unhealthy choice the hard choice and the healthy choice the easy choice,” Robert J. Ostfeld, MD, MSc, and Kathleen E. Allen, MS, RD, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study.

12. How does the author illustrate the effect of ultra-processed food in paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.
C.By analyzing causes.D.By making predictions.
13. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Unavoidable.B.Priceless.C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.
14. What does the last paragraph focus on?
A.Methods of reducing consumption.
B.Different factors for heart disease.
C.The accessibility of healthy food.
D.The necessity of resisting processed foods.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A.Taxing Processed Foods Remains an Urgent Task
B.Mysteries of Heart Diseases Have Been Uncovered
C.Choosing Your Diet Carefully Makes a Great Difference
D.Eating Ultra-Processed Foods Increases Heart Disease Risk
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