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江苏省 南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
江苏 高三 期中 2023-12-03 775次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了为学生提供的项目协调员这个志愿角色,及六种志愿项目。

Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator (协调员) vacancies

Would you like to make a real difference to your local community? Becoming a Project Coordinator could be the role for you! We’re currently looking for our next set of volunteer Project Coordinators for the 2023—2024 academic year. Project Coordinators work with a team of students to run a project with support from the Volunteering and Mentoring Team. This year we are looking for teams to lead the following projects:

▪Chester Student Dog Walking Project—walking dogs for members of the community who would struggle to do so themselves for health reasons

▪Chester Healthy Eating Workshops—healthy cooking workshops for people who have experienced homelessness

▪Welly Wednesdays—one-off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree planting and hedge laying

▪Get Talking—students raising awareness, fundraising and talking about issues that can affect students, helping to open dialogue about serious topics and reduce stigma (污名)

▪inCredible—students helping young people to identify what is credible information and reduce the spread of fake news

▪Dementia Café—a monthly café in Time Square, Warrington for people and families affected by dementia (痴呆) to come together and connect with others

Interested in running any of these projects? Find the role descriptions and application forms on the Volunteer Hub. Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or with your completed application form. The deadline to apply is Thursday, April 20.

1. Who can become a Project Coordinator?
A.A cooperative and well- organized clerk.B.Students eager to give back to society.
C.A well-informed communication expert.D.People struggling against health problems.
2. Which project would you apply for if you want to go green?
A.Chester Healthy Eating Workshops.B.Welly Wednesdays.
C.inCredible.D.Dementia Café.
3. What should you do to submit your application?
A.Learn the role descriptions by heart.B.Raise your tips about volunteering.
C.Upload it on the Volunteer Hub.D.Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过研究发现脑力劳动并不能使人劳累,使人感到劳累的是人的精神和情感状态,即厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑以及不被欣赏等消极的情绪,这些情绪能在体内产生紧张感,使自己感觉到身体疲倦。

Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cannot make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a state of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what make us tired?

Some scientists declared that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most all standing scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says,“ The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, A famous American scientist goes even further. He declares,“ One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in a good health is due to emotional problems”.

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No. A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

4. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A.Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B.Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.
C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
5. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A.Unpleasant emotions.B.Challenging mental work.
C.Endless tasksD.Physical labor.
6. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ______.
A.have some good foodB.discover fatigue toxins
C.exercise regularlyD.enjoy their work
7. What is the best title for this passage?
A.How long can our brain work?B.Why is our brain tired from work?
C.Can we work like Albert Einstein?D.When should we take a break in work?
2023-11-28更新 | 205次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省 南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。如今人们愿意用自然的方法来保持身体健康,想要把健康掌握在自己手里,文章讲述了精油疗法越来越受到人们的欢迎。

Most of us trust our doctors even when they hand us a prescription for a drug we can’t pronounce. But natural, holistic (整体的) products are fully in vogue nowadays, and the Internet has created a way for non-experts to become as or more informed as their general practitioner when it comes to obscure treatment methods. “People are now more willing to take their health and wellness into their own hands,” says Danielle Hardee, a wellness advocate for Do TERRA International.

Oddly enough, until fairly recently, Hardee was not one of those people. Her first experience with essential oils came in treating her pet bulldog. After seeking suggestions for the sickly pet on Facebook, a fellow fosterer told Hardee about certain oils she could try applying to the animal’s skin. Pairing her curiosity with healthy skepticism, Hardee dove deep into researching the safety of the oils. “I was very happy with everything I found,” she says. “I started not just using them on the foster dog, but also our son, who needed the benefits of the respiratory support.” While the dog’s recovery was soon apparent, the benefits for her son were almost immediate.

The oils in question are considered “essential” not due to any proven vitality, but because they contain the essence of the plants from which they are extracted. Peppermint, lavender and citruses are among the most common on the market today, but numerous essential oils have been in use for several centuries.

After seeing how beneficial the concentrated liquids were to both the two-legged and four-legged members of her family, Hardee soon found herself teaching essential oil classes. “It became something I felt so strongly about, I had to share it,” she says. The classes quickly grew in size and geographical span and Hardee soon became an advocate for doTERRA International, a natural nutrition and wellness company.

As growing popularity pushes essential oils into the broader market, Hardee recommends curious customers proceed with caution concerning quality and purity. Hardee believes the effects of quality oils will be the evidence that helps them prevail. “I’m not a holistic health guru (专家),” she emphasizes. “I’m just seeing it with my own eyes.”

8. Why did Hardee begin to support do TERRA International?
A.Her essential oil classes quickly grew.B.She learned treatment methods on Facebook.
C.Her family benefited from the essential oil.D.She felt strongly about the essential oil.
9. Why are those oils considered ”essential“?
A.Because they are used to save people’s lives.B.Because they are taken from the essence of plants.
C.Because they are essential to patients’ recovery.D.Because they are proven to be useful and energetic.
10. What makes natural, holistic products popular according to Hardee?
A.The internet which has created a way for them to be known.
B.The effects of the products people can see with their own eyes.
C.The curiosity people have about quality products.
D.The determination of people to control their own health.
11. What is Hardee’s suggestion for curious customers?
A.They should buy those good and pure oils.B.They should choose any popular oil product.
C.They should start their own essential oil class.D.They should question the effects of the oils at times.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚大学决定退出《美国新闻与世界报道》的大学排名。该大学排名存在一些弊端,而且曾经尝试退出的那些大学会导致自己的排名下滑。最近有许多大学开始效仿哥伦比亚大学,US News也宣布改变排名方法。

On June 6th Columbia University announced that it will no longer co-operate with US News & World Report’s undergraduate rankings. It is the first top-notch institution to do so. Might its departure be the start of a mass departure?

Columbia’s decision follows a rankings scandal last year. In February 2022 one of Columbia’s own maths professors accused the college of fudging its data in several areas. The university later admitted to having used “outdated and/or incorrect methodologies”.

In the 1980s prospective students started to expand their college search beyond their local area, and it was hard to learn about universities and compare them. Hence, US News began ranking America’s top universities in 1983, and has released its findings annually since 1988.

Colleges have gone to great lengths to move up in the ratings. Richard Freeland, Northeastern University’s former president, capped class sizes and hired faculty to improve its spot; it moved from 127th in 2003 to 44th this year. Others went too far. A dean at Temple University’s business school was sentenced to prison and was ordered to pay a $250,000 fine after being found guilty of fraud in relation to artificially inflating his programme’s rankings.

The ranking system used to seem unstoppable. Universities have tried to ditch it before, only to find that doing so can backfire badly. US News still ranks non-participating universities, using publicly available information, and the data often do not go in their favour. Reed College, a liberal-arts college, stopped taking part in 1995. It tumbled from the top quartile to the bottom. Columbia did not submit data for this year’s analysis, citing concerns about Dr Thaddeus’s claims, and its ranking fell from second in 2021-22 (tied with Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology) to 18th in 2022-23 (tied with the University of Notre Dame).

Recently the mood has begun to change, however, especially among graduate schools. In 2022, of the 15 highest-ranked law schools, only the University of Chicago submitted data. Some undergraduate schools have already opted out this year (Rhode Island School of Design, Colorado College, Stillman College), but none are as prestigious as Columbia.

In May US News announced changes to its ranking methodology. It is moving away from metrics that rely on reputation and towards student outcomes. One way or another, the rankings—and universities more broadly—are in a state of constant change.

12. What is true about the US News undergraduate rankings?
A.It faked the information for the ratings.B.It filled an information gap at one time.
C.It promoted the quality of higher education.D.It has been released every year for 40 years.
13. If a college does not cooperate with US News, ______.
A.it will be ordered to pay a fineB.it will be excluded from the list
C.its ranking will suffer consequentlyD.its spot in the ranking won’t be affected
14. The underlined word “capped” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A.limitedB.increasedC.inflatedD.maintained
15. It can be inferred from the passage that US News undergraduate rankings may focus more on ______ in the future.
A.scores given by former studentsB.donations from all walks of life
C.evaluations from other collegesD.earnings for college graduates
2023-11-28更新 | 321次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省 南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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