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河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
河北 高三 阶段练习 2023-12-10 110次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的博物馆。

Here are four of the best museums in the U. S. that should appeal to you.

Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington D.C.)

The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a famous museum in the heart of Washington D.C., featuring a vast collection of American art from the colonial (殖民的) era to the present. The museum is known for its impressive collection of contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, decorative arts, photographs, and folk art.

The Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago)

Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Art are the highlights of the collection at The Art Institute of Chicago. The museum is famed for its expansive collection of American art and 20th-century furniture. If you are a Monet enthusiast, don’t forget to stroll (闲逛) through this museum to catch one of America’s largest collection of Monet paintings.

Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum—Boston

The Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum allows tourists not only to see where the tea was thrown into the harbor almost 250 years ago, but also to take on the role of someone who witnessed the historical event. The one-hour program allows visitors to enjoy the whole museum, as well as the gift shop and Abigail’s Tea Room & Terrace for light food and drinks.

National Museum of Natural History—Washington, D.C.

The National Museum of Natural History boasts an astonishing accumulation of more than 145 million different items. It’s also home to the famous Hope Diamond, as well as hundreds of different butterfly species. The museum is completely free, so go ahead and spend hours getting lost in all the historical objects.

1. Where should you go if you want to appreciate the works of Monet?
A.Smithsonian American Art Museum.B.The Art Institute of Chicago.
C.Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum.D.National Museum of Natural History.
2. What can you do in the Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum?
A.Buy some presents.B.Throw tea into the harbor.
C.Participate in the historical event.D.Play musical instruments.
3. What is a feature of the National Museum of Natural History?
A.Easy access.B.Diamond theme.C.Free admission.D.Excellent service.
2023-12-10更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国老奶奶Joy Ryan,在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。

When Joy Ryan set out to visit all 63 national parks with her grandson Brad, traveling during a global pandemic wasn’t on the to-do list. But seven years—and countless hours spent in the air and on the road—later, the 93-year-old grandma and her grandson have reached their final and most remote destination: the National Park of American Samoa.

In 2015, their journey began, when Brad discovered that his grandmother had never visited a mountain in person. He invited her on a road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which is between North Carolina and Tennessee, and after that, the pair kept planning more trips.

The journey to the South Pacific wasn’t an easy one. The National Park of American Samoa is the only U.S. national park south of the equator, also making it the furthest from Ohio, where Joy resides. The adventurous pair touched down late Monday after nearly three days of travel with breaks in between.

“We took a two-day break in Oahu before boarding our final flight to Pago Pago, American Samoa, on Monday. Three flights and nearly seventeen flying hours were required before we touched down in American Samoa on Monday evening,” Brad said.

Visiting national park number 63 is a “bittersweet” milestone, Brad continued. It marks both the end of their mission and a historic achievement for Joy, who officially became the oldest person to visit all 63 national parks.

“Standing at the finish line in American Samoa affirms that seemingly impossible goals are in fact possible if you pursue them with passion and pure intention,” Brad said. “Grandma Joy has taught the world that you are never too old to show up and live the adventurous life of your dreams. It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be in the driver’s seat as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to achieve this ambition.”

4. What inspired Joy Ryan and her grandson Brad to start their journey?
A.A goal to visit the most remote parks.B.A desire to escape the global pandemic.
C.A friend’s invitation to explore the South Pacific.D.Brad’s realization that Joy hadn’t been to a mountain.
5. What was the pair’s biggest challenge on the journey to the South Pacific?
A.The long distance.B.The inconvenient transport.
C.The financial burden.D.Their lacking in experience.
6. Why is visiting the National Park of American Samoa a significant achievement for Joy Ryan?
A.It marks the end of a difficult journey during the pandemic.
B.She achieved her personal goal of visiting all national parks.
C.It was done with the company of her grandson.
D.She became the first person to visit all national parks.
7. What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph?
A.It is never too old for us to learn new things.
B.It is wise and thrilling to pursue practical goals.
C.Family members are those who we can always rely on.
D.Passion and intention lead to remarkable accomplishments.
2023-12-10更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们觉得寻求帮助很难的原因。

Asking for help is hard, but others want to help more than we often give them credit for, says Stanford social psychologist Xuan Zhao.

We shy away from asking for help because we don’t want to bother other people, assuming that our request will feel like an inconvenience to them. But oftentimes, the opposite is true: People want to make a difference in people’s lives and they feel good happy even when they are able to help others, said Zhao.

There are several common reasons why people struggle to ask for help. Some people may fear that asking for help would make them appear incompetent or weak. Some people are concerned about being rejected, which can be embarrassing and painful. Others may be concerned about burdening and inconveniencing others. These concerns may feel more relevant in some contexts than others, but they are all very relatable and very human.

When people are in need of help, they are often caught up in their own concerns and worries and do not fully recognize the prosocial motivations of those around them who are ready to help. This can introduce a persistent difference between how help-seekers and potential helpers consider the same helping event. The researchers consistently observed that help-seekers underestimated how willing strangers and even friends would be to help them and how positive helpers would feel afterward, and overestimated how inconvenienced helpers would feel.

We love stories about spontaneous (自发的) help, and that may explain why random acts of kindness are popular on social media. But in reality, the majority of help occurs only after a request has been made. It’s often not because people don’t want to help and must be pressed to do so. Quite the opposite, people want to help, but they can’t help if they don’t know someone is suffering or struggling. A direct request can remove those uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive social connections and emotional closeness.

8. One of the reasons some people hesitate to ask for help is that ______.
A.they fear appearing weak or incapable.B.they enjoy handling challenges independently.
C.they don’t want to make others embarrassed.D.they don’t believe in the power of social connections.
9. What can we learn about potential helpers?
A.They are unwilling to help strangers.B.They willingly offer to help others.
C.They lack motivation to help others.D.They are often underestimated by researchers.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.People are often pressed to help others.
B.Stories about spontaneous help are not true.
C.It is better to directly ask for help if necessary.
D.People are unwilling to help unless requested.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Benefits of Offering HelpB.Ways of Asking for Help
C.Reasons Why People Need HelpD.Shocking Truths About Asking for Help
2023-12-10更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了阿米什社区的生活方式,简单环保,保留了自己的传统,保护了环境。

When most people think of Amish communities, they picture old-fashioned environments free of modern technology. For the most part, that’s true, but there are a few surprising exceptions. Many Amish families use solar panels to meet their modest electricity needs.

According to Electric Rate, some Amish communities adopted solar as far back as the 90’s. In addition to wind turbines on churches and barns, Amish homes may also have solar panels on the roofs. These are connected to batteries that power electric lights, water pumps, and even the occasional washing machine, refrigerator, cash register, or e-bike. Amish communities don’t reject all technology for its own sake. Instead, they consider the impact each type of technology will have on their lifestyle and traditions.

Television doesn’t have a place in the simple Amish lifestyle, and connecting to the power grid to run multiple appliances (家用电器) would threaten the community’s independence and self-reliance. However, electric lights are another matter, according to Electric Rate. Amish families previously used kerosene (煤油) lamps to light their homes. These created major safety issues, like heightened fire risk and harmful smoke.

Solar panels and LED lights were the perfect solutions, Electric Rate says. They’re self-contained, so Amish communities don’t have to pay a monthly bill. They don’t even have to add wiring to the whole house. Just one or two panels are enough for a whole home since they don’t have many electric appliances. The lights themselves are reliable, efficient, long-lasting, affordable, and safe.

Even better, solar technology is getting cheaper all the time. Ongoing breakthroughs in solar panel design have made them easier to manufacture and more efficient to use, opening up this possibility for even more families. Solar panels are also gentle on the planet. Unlike burning kerosene, solar doesn’t produce air pollution that traps heat in our atmosphere. The more households, businesses, and governments adopt solar, the more we cool down the planet.

12. What is the popular view of Amish communities?
A.They enjoy free modern facilities.B.They like old-fashioned pictures.
C.They live an out-of-date lifestyle.D.They have no access to electricity.
13. What is the major concern when Amish communities decide which technology to adopt?
A.The effect on the way they live.B.The difficulty level of using it.
C.The energy efficiency.D.The cost effectiveness.
14. What does the underlined part “the power grid” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A set of batteries used to store energy.B.A device showing television programs.
C.A piece of equipment used to measure power.D.A network generating and distributing electricity.
15. What is the benefit of Amish families using solar panels?
A.It helps to pay their monthly bills.B.It contributes to decreasing air pollution.
C.It reduces their consumption of electricity.D.It allows them to run many electric appliances.
2023-12-07更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
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