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湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题
湖北 高二 阶段练习 2023-12-28 143次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。分别介绍马耳他的五个著名的海滩以及他们的特色。

Top 5 of the most beautiful beaches in Malta


St. Peter’s Pool

St. Peter’s Pool is one of the most beautiful and breathtaking natural pools in Malta and is located near Marsaxlokk at the tip of Delimara Point in the southwest of Malta. The sea at St. Peter’s Pool is crystal clear with amazing blue and light green colors and offers excellent snorkelling(潜水管潜泳)opportunities. Many young people go there to show their courage by diving from the cliff.


Blue Lagoon

Probably the most famous place on the tiny island of Comino. You will be amazed by the beauty of Blue Lagoon. It’s definitely the highlight of Comino. But be careful,if you don’t like crowded places,avoid going there in summer. However,Comino has other qualities which make the charms of the island,such as the caves,labyrinths of passages,and its glassy water at 28 C° in summer.


Golden Bay

Golden Bay is one of the most popular beaches in Malta, and it’s also one of the most touristic. A very beautiful beach of golden sand and easier to access than its neighbor Ghajn Tuffieha. The beach is pleasant because it is located in green setting.


Paradise Bay

The small bay “Paradise Bay” is located a short distance from Cirkewwa starting point of Gozo’s ferries. Very famous famous among snorkellers, the beach is also unique for being at the feet of towering cliffs and it overlooks the beautiful islands of Gozo and Comino Island. It’s a very popular beach in Malta.


Ghajn Tuffieha Bay

Ghajn Tuffieha Bay is one of the few beaches in northwest Malta with golden sand and clear water. It’s peaceful and surrounded by cliffs and greenery, making it perfect for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying nature. Accessibly by a scenic staircase, it’s a hidden treasure away from crowded tourist areas.

1. What can be inferred about Blue Lagoon in the summer?
A.It remains a quiet spot.B.It attracts numerous visitors.
C.It is not open to visitors.D.Its water temperature drops significantly.
2. What distinguishes Golden Bay from Ghajn Tuffieha?
A.Weather and surroundings.B.Golden sand and clear water.
C.Accessibility and tourist popularity.D.Snorkelling opportunities and green setting.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A news report about incidents in Malta.
B.A local resident’s blog about life in Malta.
C.A research paper on ocean ecosystems in Malta.
D.A brochure promoting tourist attractions in Malta.
2023-12-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人去度假,及时避免了火灾,但火灾可能让房东避免更大的灾难。

Years ago my family and I stayed in a place famous for its tropical beauty. We walked our dog twice a day, watered the dozens of potted plants, and wandered around, enjoying the break from our usual routines.

One morning, as we packed up for a day at the beach, a voice told me to do a final sweep through the house before leaving. Thankfully, I listened to it. In my grandson’s room I saw a thin curl of smoke rising from his bed. An old lamp was bent over the mattress, and the hot bulb and metal shade were burning a hole in it. I felt sick. Had we left without seeing the lamp, the house could have burned down. It was an old wooden structure with no watering system; it probably didn’t even have a smoke alarm.

We went on with our planned day at the beach. Every so often the close call would crowd into my mind, and my heart would race. I imagined having to contact the owners to tell them their home, filled with family photos, art, and books, had been destroyed. “Thank God it didn’t happen.” I whispered to myself. We finished our stay, leaving a few hours before the owners returned. When I spoke to them on the phone, I offered to buy them a new mattress and recommended they replace the lamp.

A few weeks later I received a note from the wife, telling me her husband had died from an infection he’d gotten while hiking on their trip. At first they’d thought it was no big deal, but six days after their return home, he was dead! It occurred to me then that if we had burned their house down, they would have come home early — perhaps before that hike. They would have been angry and sad, and I would have been filled with guilt. All my life I would have thought — Oh my God, I ruined their lives!

We never know, when misfortune happens, what other far worse disaster we might have avoided.

4. What does the underlined phrase “close call” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Timely arrival.B.Narrow escape.
C.Concrete decision.D.Immediate success.
5. Why did the author feel thankful about the near fire incident?
A.Because they took their trip as planned.
B.Because they offered to buy a new lamp.
C.Because they informed the owners immediately.
D.Because they avoided disastrous consequences.
6. What might have happened if they hadn’t discovered the potential danger?
A.The owners might have returned home earlier.
B.The owners would have been pleasantly surprised.
C.The house would have been damaged by flooding.
D.They would have enjoyed their trip without any incidents.
7. What conclusion does the author reach at the end of the story?
A.The necessity of always being prepared.
B.The unpredictable nature of life’s events.
C.The need to pay attention to potential dangers.
D.The importance of following safety guidelines.
2023-12-28更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能服装或将入驻我们的未来衣橱。

In the movie The Wrong Trousers, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers,” a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes (软管) that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing.

In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.

At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that car shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.

Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing reaches their full potential. “It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (衣店),” she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs,” she said, “point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life. ”

8. What did scientists at MIT do last years?
A.They put sensors in clothes.
B.They created movable robotic fibers.
C.They made batteries for robotic clothing.
D.They released smart clothing connected to cellphones.
9. What is the main challenge faced by Do’s team?
A.Ensuring the quality of the fabric.
B.Finding suitable materials for the fabric.
C.Programming the tubes to change shapes.
D.Adjusting tubes to weave with other fabrics.
10. What can be inferred about smart clothing according to Rebecca’s?
A.It struggles to stand repeated washes.
B.It will not be a part of everyday life soon.
C.It will never overcome laundry-related challenges.
D.It has all related challenges solved by researchers.
11. Which could be the best title for this passage?
A.The evolution of smart trousers
B.The future of laundry innovations
C.Smart fabric may shape future wardrobe
D.Smart clothing’s impact on everyday life
2023-12-28更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。巴斯克语这种在欧洲“独树一帜”的语言,在几近消亡后看似起死回生,但实际情况并不乐观:会说这种语言的人很多,但是它的日常使用率并不高。

Going to the Basque Country of Spain, linguistically (就语言角度来看), a Briton may feel he is entering not just another country but perhaps another continent. Familiar world languages — Spanish and French — suddenly give way to Basque, with its strange-looking words of tongue-twisting (绕口的) length. Basque is unrelated to the Indo-European family that includes almost all European languages.

Its survival has not been assured. The rule of Francisco Franco from 1939 to 1975 centralised the state and he insisted that citizens speak Spanish. Public use of Basque was forbidden. When Franco died, the Basque-speaking population was mostly old and rural. For a language, this usually means extinction.

Since the 1980s the number of speakers has grown by almost 350,000, out of a regional population of 2. 1 million. In 2017 two-thirds of pupils were studying in schools where Basque was the language of instruction, up from around 14% in 1984; 87% of 10 to 14-year-olds are estimated to know the language. This is why, in the most recent big survey, the Basque-speaking population (41%) almost matched the non-Basque-speakers (44%). The other 15% are said to understand Basque but struggle to speak it.

But there is another side to the story. In the Basque Country, just 376,000 people have the language as their first, passed down to them in the home. Basque is weakest in the three provincial capitals, where the population is dominated by people from Spanish-speaking homes. Even as the knowledge and influence of the language are growing, actual usage outside schools still seems to be reducing. A similar story could be told of Irish, Welsh, and Maori.

What would it take to get people to live with these languages, as opposed to merely acquiring them? Some Basques say sadly that in a mixed group in which just one person is uncomfortable in Basque, the rest quickly switch to Spanish. They say that in Catalonia, a similar group is more likely to insist on continuing in Catalan, which, for this and unrelated historical reasons, is far more widely spoken in its territory than Basque.

12. What confused a Briton when entering the Basque Country of Spain?
A.Basques tend to have a large vocabulary.
B.Spanish is much more widely used than French.
C.Basques speak much faster than other Europeans.
D.Basque differs significantly from other European languages.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The factor behind Basque’s decline.
B.The achievements of Francisco Franco.
C.The links between Basque and Spanish.
D.The history and development of Basque.
14. What has helped increase Basque speakers since the 1980s?
A.Population growth.B.School education
C.Economic development.D.Cultural awareness.
15. What challenge is Basque facing now?
A.It leads to discomfort in Basque.B.It will soon be replaced by Catalan.
C.It is decreasingly used in daily life.D.It confuses many Spanish speakers.
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