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广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
广东 高三 期末 2024-01-19 157次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们的奥运建筑的城市。

Hosting the Olympics requires large spending. But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the post-event venues to maximize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major considerations for the host country. Here are four cities that took different approaches to make full use of their structures of the Olympics.

London, Britain

The Olympic Village for the London Summer Games was transformed into 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95% occupancy rate. The area of London, called East Village, is seeing several retailers moving in and the development of a playground, and outside exercise areas.

Beijing, China

Built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is now Asia’s largest waterpark, called Happy Magic Water Cube, equipped with 13 waterslides, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor also has several restaurants, bars and a museum of Olympic history.

New York, America

The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no longer welcomes athletes now, but instead, it houses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institution. It’s not surprising, though, because having a second public purpose for new buildings was the only way to get funding from the government.

Helsinki, Finland

Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi, or Tennis Palace was first used as a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Now, however, it has been transformed into a popular tourist destination as a cultural center with an art museum and a movie theatre.

1. Why do organizers try to reuse their Olympic stadiums?
A.To boost national pride.B.To earn international reputation.
C.To increase financial returns.D.To reduce environmental impacts.
2. Which city applied its sports venue to housing improvement?
A.Beijing.B.London.C.Helsinki.D.New York.
3. How does the present Olympic Village in Lake Placid differ from the others?
A.It has been remodeled into a prison.B.It features cultural exhibitions.
C.It is equipped with advanced facilities.D.It allows commercial activities.
2024-01-16更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者神经瘤复发后,造成了脑损伤,对他影响很大,但是一次作者与一个小男孩平等地对话,改变了他的生活,让他以全新的方式看待自己。作者感悟到:苦难常常会带来新的自我发现。

About 30 years ago, an acoustic neuroma (听神经瘤) was found inside my body. The removal of the neuroma caused my temporary balance issues and permanent hearing loss in one ear. Apart from this, I was fine.

Unexpectedly, the neuroma came back years later. It had to be removed again. Otherwise it would threaten the rest of my brain. When I awoke from the second operation, I had stroke-like symptoms. The whole right side of my body almost stopped functioning, and still does.

Overnight my whole identity had changed. I used to effortlessly leap up the stairs two at a time, but now it takes fifteen minutes to struggle. Attempts at the recovery of the old me proved to be fruitless. My family role also shifted from a father to a dependent child, and coupled with my communication problems, this led to increased frustration (沮丧) and anger.

There were concerns too about whether I would ever be accepted again in the wider world. Soon after this I just managed to swim in a pool. A ten-year-old boy I didn’t know came up and asked me if I had been on the water slide yet. As politely as possible, I said no, and we struck up a conversation about it. For the first time a stranger was speaking to me as an equal like before. Though insignificant then, it opened doors to a whole new way of being seen, and seeing myself.

To make sure the neuroma did not reappear, I received radiation treatment for two hours regularly, during which I loved listening to music by Tom Waits, an eccentric (古 怪的) singer most people dislike, but I don’t care. For me, life after brain injury is like Waits’ odd works. Out of failure, ugliness, and horror-the most unpromising raw material-a beautiful diamond can be created that shines out even more brightly because of its dark surroundings.

4. What happened to the author after his single-sided deafness?
A.He lost the ability to keep balance.
B.His acoustic neuroma regrew.
C.He underwent two operations in a row.
D.His vision was accidentally damaged.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The author’s efforts to rebuild his disabled body.
B.The author’s self-reflection on his cultural identity.
C.The different attitudes of the author’s family to him.
D.The considerable impact of the author’s brain injury.
6. How did the author find his talk with the boy?
A.Reasonable.B.Engaging.C.Life-changing.D.In-depth.
7. What lesson did the author learn from Tom Waits’ music?
A.Music is the universal language of mankind.
B.Suffering often leads to new self-discovery.
C.Kindness is the language that the deaf can hear.
D.Live for yourself, not for the approval of others.
2024-01-16更新 | 250次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们拖延小事情的原因。

When we ignore small tasks deliberately, they balloon from tiny checklist items into big annoyances. It could be a quick email or some boring paperwork-something that will only take a few minutes and yet, somehow, for some reasons, you keep on putting it off.

This is procrastination (拖延症). People who procrastinate tend to delay tasks on purpose until the last minute, or past due date, although they’re fully aware of the negative results. Typically, procrastination is caused by the lack of the ability to organize and plan how to divide time between different activities, but emotions can also be a factor, says Fuschia Sirois, a professor at the University of Sheffield.

It’s easy to understand why we procrastinate on big tasks. They can be physically or mentally demanding and require lots of time and energy. However, small tasks can lead to a particularly annoying form of procrastination. This could be something as simple as making a phone call to a stranger. You are so unwilling and afraid that you might mess it up. This makes worry sit in your mind, reduces your ability to solve the problem and then leads to procrastination. “We don’t procrastinate on tiny tasks because they slip our mind; rather, we make a conscious choice to put off something that might arouse doubt, fear or feelings of incompetence, says Sirois.

Another reason is that small tasks often don’t have hard deadlines. So, it’s easier to have an avoidance reaction because, unlike the big tasks, there’s nothing to push us.

So, how to get small things done? Sirois suggests we should move our attention from emotions to actions. “Sometimes, things are coloured by our emotions,” he explains. Once you actually begin a task, you might find it less stressful than you thought when you were procrastinating. And since a tiny task won’t take long, rather than scheduling it, just get cracking. Don’t let tiny things become big monsters.

8. What can we know about people who procrastinate?
A.They manage to finish on time.
B.They underestimate the consequences.
C.They might put off work unintentionally.
D.They might have time management problems.
9. Why does the author mention “making a phone call” in paragraph 3?
A.To make a comparison with big tasks.
B.To show small things can be physically demanding.
C.To provide an example of overcoming procrastination.
D.To prove procrastination can result from negative feelings.
10. What do the underlined words “get cracking” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Make a plan.B.Set a deadline.
C.Take immediate action.D.Adopt a positive attitude.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Why Do We Put off Small Things?
B.Why Do Small Things Make Us Worried?
C.How Does Procrastination Affect Your Life?
D.How Do Negative Feelings Become Procrastination?
2024-01-16更新 | 103次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林极度干旱和炎热原因。

Last month, a part of the Negro River in the Amazon rainforest reduced to a depth of just 12.7 metres, its lowest level in 120 years, due to the lack of rainfall. In Lake Tefé, about 500 kilometres away, more than 150 river dolphins were found dead, not because of the low water levels, but probably because the lake had reached temperatures close to 40℃.

“The Amazon rainforest in northern Brazil is experiencing a tough time and it is the sum of three things,” says Luciana Gatti, a researcher at Brazil’s National Institute. “The first is deforestation, which is turning rainforest into a drier, hotter place,” she says.

“Additionally, El Ninio climate pattern has begun and it makes things worse,” adds Gatti. El Niño is a phenomenon which occurs every two to seven years. During El Niño, winds that usually blow from east to west along the equator (赤道) are weakened or even turn the other way round. This leads to the change of rainfall in South America, causing dry air in the north, where the rainforest lies, and damp air in the south. As a result, countries in the south are currently greeted by heavy rains, while the Amazon is experiencing the lowest rainfall levels from July to September in 40 years.

The third factor is the unusual warming of the water in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The warming of these waters causes the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (热带辐合带), a region of intense cloud and rain formation, to shift north. The ITCZ takes the storms with it, away from Brazil, and causes less rainfall than usual.

Although it is hard to predict when the next drought might strike the Amazon, studies show that climate change is messing with the timing of El Niño. “The tendency is that we have stronger and more frequent crises,” Gatti says. This could be a disaster for the Amazon rainforest, already hit by deforestation and a warming, drying climate.” The forest’s tipping point is coming closer—and it’s coming quick.

12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A.The climate change and flood.
B.The extreme drought and heat.
C.The severe pollution and extinction.
D.The wildlife death and deforestation.
13. According to Gatti, why does El Niño make things worse?
A.The east wind brings hot air.
B.The west wind causes heavy rain.
C.The high temperature has decreased damp air.
D.The wind direction has affected the rainfall pattern.
14. What can be inferred about the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone from paragraph 4?
A.It produces rainfall in Brazil.
B.It carries clouds to rainforest.
C.Its movement worsens the drought.
D.Its formation raises the water temperature.
15. What is Gatti’s attitude to the future of the Amazon rainforest?
A.Concerned.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Objective.
2024-01-16更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了制作陶器如何为心理健康提供无数的好处,包括缓解压力,感官参与,接受不完美和自我表达。

The appeal of clay (黏土), with its physicality and boundless creative potential, has attracted artists, technicians, and hobbyists for centuries.     16     This essay will explore how making pottery offers countless benefits for mental health, including stress relief, sensory engagement, acceptance of imperfection, and self-expression.

Engaging with clay is a comforting activity that can reduce stress and anxiety. The focus and concentration required to sculpt clay can quiet the mind and promote relaxation. In addition to its healing benefits, making pottery provides a comforting sensory experience.     17     This process also involves repetitive motions such as throwing, shaping, and coloring, which can provide a sense of control and accomplishment, boosting self-confidence and reducing negative thoughts.

    18     We may spend hours beautifying our pieces, choosing colors that speak to us, and hoping they will look as we envision after firing. Sometimes they do, especially for the fortunate or skilled. But often, we must learn to accept imperfection. As the experienced potter Meg Biddle puts it, "It’s finding that balance between control and unpredictability that gives me joy."

Creating with clay is an overall experience that engages our hands, fine motor skills, and imagination. It is an extension of ourselves, allowing us to shape the clay with raw emotions while making detailed decisions.     19    

In conclusion, pottery offers countless benefits for our well-being, including stress relief, creative expression, and the ability to let go. As we transform clay into a beautifully finished piece of art, we also take a step closer to our own transformation. Pottery is not just an art form.     20    

A.Working with clay means taking your time.
B.But pottery is more than just a creative pursuit.
C.It’s also a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.
D.Its touching nature allows the body and mind to unwind.
E.Working with clay also teaches us to accept unpredictability.
F.Through pottery, we have our external and internal desires expressed.
G.The benefits of sculpting clay outweigh the long and tiring process involved.
2024-01-16更新 | 167次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy Wang是劳伦斯大学的中国学生,他在留学期间不仅出版了自己的第一本书,还成立了慈善机构“安迪读书基金”,为中国农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。

Andy Wang is a Chinese student at Lawrence University with an excellent college application. However, what sets him apart is his ________ as a popular author and founder of a nonprofit organization.

At the age of 18, Wang ________ his first book, High School Encounter — Seattle. The book describes his ________ as an international student, especially how he ________ the new culture difficultly. Writing became his way to reflect on himself and explore his ________ in a foreign country.

Wang’s book came from his blog and ________ received widespread attention. Believing that nothing is more powerful than a learned mind, Wang ________ the charity “Andy Reading Fund” to provide ________ books and resources for rural students in China. All earnings from his book were presented as ________ to the fund. To date, he has successfully ________ over $7,500 and donated to several schools.

In his latest project, Wang is looking to ________ 100 student representatives to sponsor 100 students in need, ________ more students to help those less fortunate.

Although he has not yet decided on a major, Wang is ________ to promote his Fund at the University, where he is one of the only 19 Chinese freshmen.

Ken Anselment, the head of Admissions, regards Wang to be a(n)________ member, highlighting his innovation, and his ________ for others as qualities that go in line with the university’s values.

21.
A.schedulesB.achievementsC.instructionsD.proposals
22.
A.publishedB.orderedC.collectedD.accepted
23.
A.processesB.researchesC.strugglesD.regrets
24.
A.cheered forB.relied onC.brought inD.adjusted to
25.
A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard
26.
A.naturallyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.randomly
27.
A.establishedB.reformedC.joinedD.recommended
28.
A.recreationalB.financialC.educationalD.technical
29.
A.limitationsB.introductionsC.referencesD.contributions
30.
A.loanedB.raisedC.lentD.paid
31.
A.involveB.forceC.remindD.teach
32.
A.demandingB.promisingC.encouragingD.hiring
33.
A.confusedB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited
34.
A.adventurousB.remarkableC.honestD.grateful
35.
A.concernB.curiosityC.politenessD.patience
2024-01-16更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“蜀道”为话题,用事实和数据讲述了“蜀道难,难于上青天”,这条高速公路全长219公里,高度超过3300米,且气候条件恶劣。当地政府给这条路投资302亿元,希望能够带动经济和旅游发展。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named     36     the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway     37    (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region.

Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at     38     height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate     39    (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The     40    (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and     41    (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month     42    (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness.

The expressway, with an     43    (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those     44     live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential     45    (tourist) attracted by the new road.

2024-01-16更新 | 204次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 假定你是李华,你参加的选修课近期将组织一次校外实地考察,现就“A Field Trip to the City Museum or the Nature Park”在同学们中征求意见,请你给负责该课程的外教Brian写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的意向和理由;
2. 对活动的期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Brian,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

2024-01-16更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Josie and I wanted a dog more than anything else on the earth. We wished for one every time we threw coins in a fountain or watched the evening star drop behind the trees. However, our mother believed that we were still too thoughtless to take on the task of raising a pet. She had witnessed our forgetfulness on household chores and getting into small conflicts. In her eyes, these were signs that we lacked the necessary responsibility.

One summer night, as we sat together on the roof, Josie saw something. She pointed down toward a dark shadow, “What’s that?”

For one astonishing second, Josie and I stared at each other. Then we rushed down onto the doorway. There in our yard stood a black dog. Josie made a little kissing noise and held out her hand. The dog came to us slowly, taking a few steps forward, then a step back, not sure whether to trust us. She was so skinny that I could just feel every bone, and her coat was messy.

“We’re going to have a dog!” My inside was full of excitement, just like before Christmas or our birthday.

“What’s a good name?” said Josie.

The perfect name wrote itself in my mind, “Shadow!”

The next day, we piled together all the pocket money we had to buy all kinds of dog foods and hid it in various places because we were afraid Mom wouldn’t approve that if she knew we were feeding a homeless dog.

That night, after our parents were asleep, we silently slipped downstairs to feed Shadow. We carefully poured the dog food into the bowl, trying to make as little noise as possible. Shadow, who had been waiting eagerly by our side, wagged (摇晃) her tail. As we placed the bowl on the floor, a creaking (吱吱的) sound filled the house. Suddenly, the kitchen light was switched on, illuminating the room and revealing our shocked faces.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was our mother, standing there surprisingly.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mom decided to give us a chance to prove we could be responsible owners.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-16更新 | 101次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省揭阳市汕尾市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语篇范围、主题

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85应用文  建筑阅读单选
4-70.65哲理感悟  记叙文  个人经历阅读单选
8-110.4科普知识   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65科普知识   环境保护  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65艺术作品七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65记叙文  善行义举(个人)
三、语法填空
36-450.94交通与运输   人文地理短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65学校活动其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.65人与动植物  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般