【课文原文】
Experience the iconic features of Australia
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major insocial studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first openair barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fastfood joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.”
23. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The author’s impression of the food and music of Australia. |
B.The author’s experiences in Australia. |
C.The author’s impression of the people and culture of Australia. |
D.The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia. |
24. Match the main idea of each blog entry.
A.First impressions on Australia. B.Preparations before going to Australia. C.Reflections on multiculturalism. D.The culture of Aborigines. |
Blog entry 1
_______ Blog entry 2
________Blog entry 3
_______ Blog entry 4
________25. What does the phrase “down under” mean?
A.Australia is surrounded by oceans. |
B.Australia lies to the south of the equator. |
C.Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water. |
D.Australia has a lower ground level than other countries. |
26. What is the focus of the Aborigines music?
A.Love. | B.Nature. |
C.History. | D.Food. |
27. How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo?
A.By changing his mouth shapes. |
B.By breathing in more air. |
C.By pressing the finger holes. |
D.By closing his mouth tightly. |
28. Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end?
A.To show his disappointment at travelling. |
B.To praise the effect of the advertising. |
C.To remind visitors not to go to Australia. |
D.To stress the beauty of Australia. |
29. Complete the passage according to the text.
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often ________ (informal) referred to as “down under”.
A lot of typical Australian food originally comes from the UK. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, resulted in the ________ (introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.
The Aborigines are native to Australia. Their population might be small, ________ its influence is still visible. ________ (survive) in this vast land on the ocean, they had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, ________ celebrates both the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks ________ (find) on the ground, and one of them is an ________ (amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo.
What impresses me most is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. While the main cultural influence since ________ (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, ________ many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian ________ (citizen) were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
30. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines bad to be in close contact with nature.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________