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湖南省平江县第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
湖南 高三 阶段练习 2024-03-01 13次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一些拥有美好夜生活的城市。

The United Kingdom is well known for its nightlife, but these cities offer the best time if you are up for a little partying.

Swansea

The best thing about this city is that most of the highly-recommended bars are located on the coast. The bar-area in Swansea stretches for more than one mile. Amazing fact, and trust us, you can find a bar that suits you right here. If you are not ready to leave the urban area, that’s all right but trust us, you don’t want to miss the famed Mumbles Mile.

Manchester

The city is filled with youth, and you can follow any stream of the youngsters in the city to one of the best bars to spend the night. Manchester has a massive music history and as such, it is the ideal place to seek the best parties that last till morning in this capital of the industry. Do not miss their famous pubs, the most famous of which are The Waldorf and Sinclair’s Oyster Bar.

Stoke

This brilliant place has long been known as a football fortress. The best spots are located at the famed town center called Newcastle-under-Lyme. If you are more of a bar and club type of person, then head straight to Thirsty Giraffe and Revolution, or simply spend the night in The Sugarmill.

Sheffield

This city is the home of two football clubs, Wednesday and United, but we’re not talking about them. But, trust us when we tell you their fans know how to party. It is not so hard to do it in Sheffield as the city is filled with clubs, pubs, bars, and restaurants. Regardless of your age, this city has plenty to offer in every department for everyone’s pocket.

1. What do we know about Swansea?
A.All the bars lie on the coast.B.All-night parties can be held.
C.It offers the best bar services.D.Mumbles Mile lies in the city.
2. Which place will you go to if you are a music lover?
A.Swansea.B.Manchester.C.Stoke.D.Sheffield.
3. What do Stoke and Sheffield have in common?
A.They are coast cities.B.They are filled with youth.
C.They are known for football.D.They offer fancy restaurants.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了瑞典关于“无用员工”的设计。

If the idea of getting paid a decent monthly wage to do nothing for the rest of your life sounds appealing, you may be interested in this Swedish experimental art project that plans to hire a very lucky person for a responsibility-free job with just one very simple requirement.

The government in Gothenburg, Sweden will select one very lucky applicant to show up at a train station currently under construction in the city every day and punch a time clock to let everyone know that the useless employee shows up at work that day. After that, the person is free to do anything they want, or nothing at all, just as long as they return to the station to clock out when their shift is over.

You might be wondering what a job that basically only requires you to clock in and clock out every day pays. Well, the selected candidate will earn a monthly salary of about $2,320, plus annual raises, benefits, vacation time and a guaranteed pension fund.

In 2017, the local government announced an international competition for artists willing to contribute ideas for the design of Gothenbug’s Korsvagen train station, offering a prize of 7 million Swedish krona to the winner.

Only instead of coming up with actual design ideas, Swedish artists Simon Goldin and Jakob Senneby suggested that the prize money be used to pay one worker’s salary and give them absolutely nothing to do all day. And that’s how their “Eternal Employment” project began.

The jury apparently loved the artists’ original idea as their project was announced as the winner in October last year. There was an uproar in Sweden about it, with politicians from all sides accusing them of wasting taxpayers’ money. Others just called the idea stupid and worthless, which the artists fully agree with. They acknowledge that paying someone to show up at a train station two times a day just to punch a time clock is unproductive and pointless, but that’s the whole idea.

If you’re already thinking “where do I sign up?” I have some bad news for you. Because Korsvagen train station is still under construction, the position will only become available in 2026, after the station is inaugurated. The artists will start taking in applications a year earlier.

4. What does the author intend to do in the text?
A.He intends to introduce the news which may sound stupid.
B.He intends to call for many applications all over the world.
C.He would like to tell an unbelievable story happening in Sweden.
D.He plans to make an appealing advertisement for the local government.
5. Which of the following is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.How the idea came into being.
B.What the job requires of the employee.
C.How people from all walks of life respond to the idea.
D.When the project of Korsvagen train station will be put into practice.
6. What does the underlined word “uproar” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?
A.Strong criticism.B.Great interest.
C.Loud voice.D.Deep concern.
7. In which year will the applications for the position be available according to the text?
A.In 2017.B.In 2025.C.In 2026.D.Not mentioned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Al Nixon在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天,但是一年后他改变了想法,不仅仅只是欣赏风光,他开始对人们微笑,展开对话,学会倾听过往的人们,从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。

Eight years ago. Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of St. Petersburg’s waterfront in Florida. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a sunrise makes me feel positive and centered before I start my day,” says Nixon, who works for the city’s water department. It is Nixon’s own version of daily motivation.

A year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that changed his perspective on his daily ritual. “She said, ‘You know, every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK,’” Nixon recalls. “That was when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we matter to each other.”

Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up conversations. And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes unburdening themselves and telling him their relationship, career or personal problems. “I was happy to listen. I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel lonely,” Nixon, now 59, says. “When you’re in your 50s and 60s or beyond, a lot of people feel their purpose hasn’t been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is definitely my purpose.”

So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon rises at 4:30 a. m. He puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness towards strangers have led them to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.

No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear. But some people just sit down and don’t want to talk or share stories. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the silence. “A woman stopped once and said, ‘I just want to sit here with you,’” Nixon recalls. “We stared at the water for an hour, and then she said thank you and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn’t alone. And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning, she truly wasn’t.”

8. Why did Nixon decide to begin his day from the bench eight years ago?
A.To develop a habit.B.To seek mental power.
C.To enjoy seaside views.D.To interact with strangers.
9. How might Nixon feel after hearing the woman’s words in paragraph 2?
A.Inspired.B.Relaxed.
C.Touched.D.Worried.
10. What does Nixon’s nickname the Sunshine Mayor imply?
A.He is laughed at by others.
B.He is a responsible official.
C.He warms strangers’ hearts.
D.He likes sunny days particularly.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.One has to learn to listen.
B.Not everyone is a good storyteller.
C.It’s not easy to fulfill different needs.
D.Silent company matters to some people.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
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Most brands’ marketing strategies target our vision-think about logos, ads and other symbols. Some try to stimulate us with upbeat music or relaxing sounds. But targeting our noses can be an even more powerful tool for brands, say marketing experts.

An industry, known as scent marketing, is dedicated to developing custom fragrances(香味). ScentAir, for example, is one of the largest sellers of fragrance diffusers(扩散器)to leading brands. The company designs 9 “fragrance experiences” ranging from “luxurious and sophisticated” to “passionate and sensual”. On the flip side, it also tries to mask and neutralize(中和)awful smells from bathrooms or kitchens.

According to Laurence Minsky, a professor from Columbia College Chicago who studies branding, our sense of smell runs straight to our limbic system, and thus deploying a pleasant fragrance in a store can influence customers’ feelings about it and help it stand out in a crowded market. It can also cue up past memories, Minsky said.

The presence of a pleasant scent in stores resulted in a 3% sales increase compared to stores without one, found a study published in The Journal of Marketing. And beyond just being pleasant, the specifics of scent matter. Another study published in The Journal. Of. Retailing found that consumers spent more and purchased more items in stores with a simple orange or lemon scent than in stores with complex scents.

The opportunity to create an ambiance(格调)while increasing sales has led retailers and other businesses to experiment with different scents and create their own fragrance experiences. Brands such as Play-Doh and Johnson & Johnson were some of the first to use scent as a marketing tool. Play-Doh even successfully trademarked its own fragrance in 2018.

Since the 1990s, Singapore Airlines has also been using its own fragrance. Flight attendants wear it as perfume; it is mixed into hot towels served before takeoff and wafts through the cabin during the flight. Hotels such as Hyatt and Westin pump smells into their lobbies, while many supermarkets move their bakeries from the back of the store to the front.

But stores should keep a delicate balance when they engineer their smells. The USA’s subway, for example, has been criticized by some customers for an unpleasant bread smell. When Starbucks introduced breakfast sandwiches in 2008, it found the smell of sandwiches cooking in the oven was overpowering its coffee fragrance.

12. What may be the function of the limbic system?
A.Improving our fashion sense.
B.Getting rid of some bad memories.
C.Changing our perspectives on things.
D.Regulating our emotions and memories.
13. What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly tell us?
A.The history of scent marketing.
B.The significance of scent marketing.
C.The wide application of scent marketing.
D.The influence of various scent experiments.
14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To try out an idea.
B.To issue a warning.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To give a piece of advice.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Pay attention to your brand image
B.Use smell to get you to spend more
C.Increase sales of fragrance diffusers
D.Attract customers with excellent service
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