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湖北省2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
湖北 高一 期中 2024-05-09 51次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国的四个节日。

Immersion (沉浸) in music is a remarkable way to relax. Now, music lovers he a chance to please your ears. The following four festivals must bring you great surprise.

Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29 — Sept. 9

This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including there “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.

Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.

Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15 — Aug. 24

Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.

Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.

Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19 — 28

There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.

Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.

The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24

Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).

Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.

1. Which date is suitable for you to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”?
A.June 15.B.September 4.C.August 24.D.July 19.
2. You’re advised to go to ________ if you like Verdi.
A.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival.B.Cheyenne Frontier Days.
C.The Glimmerglass Festival.D.Moab Music Festival.
3. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from?
A.Art.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Education.
2024-05-16更新 | 86次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章从故宫古钟表文物修复员亓昊楠的视角讲述了故宫古钟表修复工作。

At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop there. This is where clock conservator (文物修复员) Qi Haonan works. .

As part of the fourth generation of conservators to repair and restore antique (古老的) clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 clocks to their former glory.

After having majored in mechanical automation during his university studies, Qi joined the cultural relics restoration department at the Palace Museum in 2005. “In the beginning, everything in the palace was new to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing antique clocks,” the 41-year-old told China Daily. But reality soon weakened his warmth. There is a rule at the museum: For the first year you can look, but not touch. From 8 a. m. to5 p. m. every day, he checked and took apart watches and clocks collected from his friends to practice. After a year of repeated work, he could finally get his hands on the clocks in the museum and get a better understanding of the job. To him, restoring such clocks doesn’t mean making them look brand-new. Through cleaning and restoration, he tries to keep them in their original form, bringing back their former function.

Qi still remembered the excitement he felt when the hands of his first repaired clock began to move. It was a French clock, which took him a month to restore. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision (精确) and trends in decorative art of their particular times,” Qi told China Daily.

Although the antique clock repairing special skills at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2014, it was still a little-known skill and the specialty was in short supply of professionals. Until 2016, a 3-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, made it possible to the public.

Qi started posting videos about the antique clocks on social media in 2019, giving viewers a look into the work. “With rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also expanded to more museums which house antique clocks and watches,” Qi told China Daily.

4. What can be known about the clock conservator Qi Haonan?
A.He began to work at the Palace Museum in 1949.
B.He learned how to restore antique clocks at university.
C.He has decided to rescue the cultural relics restoration.
D.He is part of the fourth generation of clock conservators.
5. Why did Qi Haonan lose a bit of warmth at the beginning of his work?
A.He couldn’t touch the antique clocks.
B.He was asked to do much repeated work.
C.He had to collect clocks from his friends.
D.He didn’t understand the meaning of restoration.
6. What does restoring antique clocks mean to Qi Haonan?
A.Keeping them clean and brand-new.
B.Making them more beautiful and valuable than ever.
C.Getting them back to their original form and function.
D.Combining scientific advances and technological precision.
7. Which word can best describe the future of antique clock restoration?
A.Worrying.B.Uncertain.C.Hopeless.D.Promising.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。

Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend. A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat.

These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”

At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade prototype backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟). Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. “We have not been in a real situation yet, we have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”

Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed (坍塌的) building site.

The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.

8. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?
A.They are easier to train.
B.They have a better sense of smell.
C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.
D.They adapt to new environments more quickly.
9. What function is expected of the backpacks?
A.To guide rats to find survivors.
B.To protect rats from being injured.
C.To provide some food for trapped people.
D.To help rescuers communicate with victims.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The process of training the rats.
B.The difficulty of conducting experiments.
C.The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites.
D.The importance of the research environment.
11. What will scientists plan to do next?
A.Use rats for rescue work in more countries.
B.Send rats to Turkey for field experiments.
C.Conduct further study on disaster warning.
D.Develop the technology to assist GEA.
2022-11-14更新 | 231次组卷 | 7卷引用:2023届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新的服务方式——快递配送给人们带来生活便利的同时,正影响着城市的各个方面,让人们变得懒惰,失去了彼此之间的接触等问题的出现。

I remember clearly my first pineapple on ice at a corner deli in New York. It was on the north-east corner of Columbus and 57th Street, a store filled with flowers and fresh produce that stayed open all night. In my first flush of enthusiasm for the new city, everything about that deli seemed great. Abundance! Convenience! Pineapple, freshly cut and packaged on ice! A lasting memory.

It has been 15 years since then. Corner delis remain, but under pain of competition from a new generation of delivery alternatives like GoPuff and Getir that promise to deliver any item within 15 minutes, getting up off the sofa to walk half a block for some milk is a long past. One ingredient down for your dishes? No need to turn off your stove and put on your shoes! Instead, for a small fee, order a person to your door bearing a single can of chickpeas. LEGS NO MORE!

The downfall of old services , and the reversal(反转) of the consumption style are affecting the city landscape at all levels. As a multibillion dollar business, hyper- fast delivery is tearing at breakneck speed to make tiny delivery windows. It not only means more bikes on the streets, large areas of real estate(房地产) are being turned over to “dark stores” that you walk past every day but can only buy via an app once you’re home.

The threat to New York’s symbolic delis remains to be seen. Although nearly every business, from diners to bookshops, has closed their doors over the last 10 years, only the New York delis remain largely untouched. Still, the pressure must be intense.

Instant delivery is making us even lazier and more useless as people, of which I am not proud. Last week, when running out of milk, I ordered the delivery of a single coffee from Starbucks. I gave myself a pass because it was coffee. But if these things are quicker and more convenient, they’re also sadder and stripped of the bare minimum of human contact needed to hold neighbourhoods together. And, like so much innovation in technology, they can run counter to(与…背道而驰) the point of the very thing they enable.

12. What’s the author’s first impression of the corner deli?
A.Impressive.B.Comfortable.
C.Disappointing.D.Regretful.
13. What does the second paragraph imply?
A.More milk is available nowadays.
B.Chickpeas are cheaper to purchase.
C.People’s lifestyle has changed a lot.
D.Corner delis still have good business.
14. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph?
A.New technology is putting old things out of use.
B.Innovation in technology is benefiting us greatly.
C.Fast delivery is leaving us socially disconnected.
D.Instant delivery is bringing us more convenience.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A reflection on the new consumption trend.
B.An unforgettable life experience in America.
C.An account of modern fast delivery industry.
D.The pressure new technology brings to delis.
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