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浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
浙江 高二 期中 2024-05-15 44次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为PacSci数字探索研讨会的项目。

Formerly known as Virtual Field Trips, PacSci’s Digital Discovery Workshops bring unique science experiences to you on your own schedule. With a focus on real world applications and spotlighting STEM careers, they bring classroom content to life and support Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Beyond your live class, each program includes a teacher toolkit packed with additional resources such as reading lists, hands-on activity guides, and STEM videos to extend the learning experience.

WHO ARE THESE FOR

Digital Discovery Workshops are designed for Pre K-12 graders joining from classrooms, library programs, or other community groups. Most programs have a max of 50 students to encourage a high level of interactivity for 1-2 classes per program.

HOW THEY WORK

PacSci educators send you a private Zoom link, or join a virtual platform of your choice. Meet your educator for a short tech check, then start your 40-minute live program.

COSTS & BOOKING

1-9 participants: $20 per person

10-49 participants: $30 per person

50+ participants: $40 per person

Qualified low-income schools will receive a 70% discount. Programs should be booked at least 2 weeks in advance.

WHAT YOU WILL NEED

● One computer with a screen and speaker

● Internet connection

● Access to your selected virtual platform, such as Zoom, Teams, or Google Meet

● A webcam and microphone

● An adult must be present to help facilitate

Click on the link below and check out our Program Requirements and Pre-Program Checklist for more details.

1. Who will most probably sign up for the program?
A.A Pacsci educator.B.A field trip guide.
C.A 9th grader.D.A community librarian.
2. How much will 10 students in a qualified low-income school pay?
A.$90.B.$180C.$210.D.$300.
3. What is necessary for participants?
A.A mobile phone.B.Connected Internet.
C.Selected teams.D.A peer friend.
2024-05-15更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了人类因为未知原因,所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事。

Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth’s night. Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines. But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives. How breathtakingly beautiful it was!

Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand. “Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home!” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face. Before long, we were all in tears—even the captain and crew. We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing. There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shined constantly: Proxima Centauri—the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations. “Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there!” said the captain, in an assured voice.

On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey. In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared. It was the Moon, abandoned by humankind. Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away. As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic waves. We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere. The next few days were the countdown to our departure.

Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it. This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent. Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almost every tree on Earth.

Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind.

4. Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky?
A.Because we had to abandon the Earth.
B.Because we were fascinated by the stars.
C.Because we saw our new settlement.
D.Because we felt lonely in the universe.
5. What was the function of the Lunar Engines?
A.To protect the Earth from a deadly impact.
B.To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit.
C.To keep the moon at the same speed as the Earth.
D.To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon.
6. Which of the following words can best describe the journey?
A.Smooth and steady.B.Endless and hopeless.
C.Exciting and entertaining.D.Ambitious and adventurous.
7. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A personal diary.B.A science fiction.
C.A travel magazine.D.An academic article.
2024-05-15更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太平洋西北部遭受高温天气的情况,介绍了伤亡情况以及原因。

In the summer of 2021, the Pacific Northwest experienced a severe heatwave that caused widespread panic and destruction. Temperatures reached record levels, including 114℉ in Portland.

A heatwave, born over the Pacific, drifted inland and grew in intensity, creating a heat dome. Ice was the first victim, and as snowpacks melted, glaciers released fast flowing muddy water that flooded towns. Salmon, sensing the water temperature change, began migrating early. But then they struggled to breathe as the rivers warmed. Vegetation was next—unable to escape the heat, it struggled to hold water. Bighorn sheep moved to higher ground, doves panted like dogs, baby eagles jumped to their deaths in an attempt to fly to escape overheating with their siblings.

In 72 hours, the official number of human deaths was 1,000—but the actual number is likely higher, especially among the elderly, poor, and medically vulnerable. The town of Lytton, British Columbia was burned down when temperatures there hit 121℉. Over a billion sea creatures met their deaths over the three days.

Such a heatwave in the Pacific Northwest had been thought to be as likely as snow in the Sahara. But then it happened. Right now, scientists can’t predict where or when such heat will appear next, but they do know that occurrences such as this are a direct result of human activities. As fossil-fuel burning increases levels of heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide, the planet warms. Heat is the prime mover of climate chaos, melting ice, . drying soil, , and even reviving ancient bacteria from thawed permafrost (永冻土解冻).

Humans might be able to engineer their way out of anything—cities like Los Angeles and Paris are already working to deflect (使偏斜) sunlight and have more shade trees. But there are limits to adaptation for Earth’s population of nearly 8 billion. Parts of the Middle East and South Asia are already too hot for humans in summer.

8. How is the impact of the heatwave presented in Paragraph 2?
A.By telling a story.B.By listing examples.
C.By giving a definition.D.By making comparisons.
9. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Protected.B.Disturbed.C.Healthy.D.Weak.
10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.People considered the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest as common.
B.Such heat will certainly appear again as a result of human activities.
C.Los Angeles and Paris have already helped themselves out of heatwaves.
D.The earth’s adaptability to heatwaves has limits with such a large population.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Temperatures Reaching Record HighB.Human Activities Causing a Heatwave
C.A Heatwave Hitting the Pacific NorthwestD.Panic and Destruction Caused by a Heatwave
2024-05-15更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要解释了拖延症的心理学机制和克服拖延症的方法。

If you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations — You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day.

Sounds alarming? As it turns out, if you’re feeling stressed, you may be more likely to procrastinate. Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of. Our limbic brain (边缘大脑), the emotional part of our brain, is screaming, “Let’s do anything but that stressful thing!” while our prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) is the CEO of our brain, setting the goals, making a plan, and ensuring we stay on track. CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message.

Then there’s the burst of energy we often get when we’re up against a deadline, which leads to a reward pathway within our brains and sets the foundation for procrastination as a habit. When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!”

So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task. Ever heard of the Promodoro Technique? It’s about working for 25 minutes and resting for 5. During those breaks, forget about brain-burning activities — try relaxing techniques such as meditation or yoga instead. Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain.

12. Why are the two surveys mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To warn the readers.B.To introduce a concept.
C.To present a phenomenon.D.To make a comparison.
13. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?
A.We are born to prefer what we like and avoid what we fear.
B.The limbic brain is under the control of the prefrontal cortex.
C.We are more likely to burst when getting close to the deadline.
D.Failing to complete a task can lead to habitual procrastination.
14. What does the author suggest readers do to stop procrastination?
A.Force the brain to focus.B.Take a break regularly.
C.Solve a tricky math problem.D.Eat something refreshing first.
15. What is the tone of this text?
A.Humorous.B.Ironic.C.Serious.D.Unclear.
7日内更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
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