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广东省广东省实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
广东 高二 期中 2024-05-16 57次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会艺术博物馆的四个展览。

See the Exhibitions on View Just for You

Bernd & Hilla Becher

The famous German couple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the course of late 20th-century photography. Working as a rare like-minded and professional couple, they focused on a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture of Western Europe and North America that fueled the modern time.

Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast

Organized around a single object — the marble sculpture (雕塑) Why Born Enslaved! By French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux — Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast is the first exhibition in the Metropolitan Museum of Art to examine Western sculpture in relation to the histories of Western slavery, colonialism, and empire.

Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color

Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture was once colorful, vividly painted and richly decorated. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color tells the colorful backstory of polychromy — meaning “many colors” in Greek — and presents new discoveries of surviving ancient color on artworks in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s world-class collection.

Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina

Focusing on the work of African American potters (陶工) in the 19th-century American South — in dialogue with contemporary artistic responses — the exhibition presents approximately 50 objects from Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, a center of stoneware production in the decades before the Civil War.

1. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?
A.Historians.B.Architects.C.Journalists.D.Photographers.
2. What does Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color focus on?
A.Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture’s colors.
B.The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collections.
C.The background of Greek and Roman sculpture.
D.New discoveries about ancient Greek and Roman.
3. Which exhibition has something to do with American South?
A.Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color.
B.Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina.
C.Bernd & Hilla Becher.
D.Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物,孙子却以为是平板电脑,不停地戳书。

We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.

This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.

Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.

What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?

Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.

There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.

Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Provided shelter for me.B.Became very clear to me.
C.Took the pressure off me.D.Worked quite well on me.
5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.
6. What does the author think of himself?
A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.
C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.
7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.
C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.
2022-07-04更新 | 9050次组卷 | 23卷引用:2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化,而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时,通过弘扬本土文化,对什么是潮流有不同的看法。

It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.

The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.

”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said.

He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.

However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.

8. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Foreign.B.Fashionable.C.Traditional.D.Elegant.
9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To confirm the rise of new media.
B.To promote Chinese Internet industry.
C.To highlight the popularity of domestic art.
D.To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala.
10. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage?
A.They have a stronger cultural identity.
B.They are longing for cultural diversity.
C.They have made China develop rapidly.
D.They are more fond of foreign culture.
11. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Confident China, Better Future
B.China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence
C.China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy
D.Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend
2023-10-09更新 | 212次组卷 | 18卷引用:山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4)
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Rain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.

Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, published in the journal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year more than 1,000 tons of the particles (颗粒)—equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles—fall in rain.

Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provide abrasion (研磨) in a host of products, such as toothpaste and cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic (合成的) clothing, tiny microfibers get flushed (冲掉) away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea, according to American magazine Wired.

Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) condenses (凝结) to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail.

Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, Scotland, told Wired. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It (plastic rain) raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”

12. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.How microplastics should be handled.B.How microplastics are used widely.
C.How microplastics pollute water.D.How microplastics come into being.
13. What do we know about microplastics?
A.They are light and can be easily dealt with.
B.They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.
C.They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.
D.They have nearly affected the whole food chain.
14. What do Steve Allen’s words mean in the last paragraph?
A.No place is safe from microplastic pollution.
B.The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.
C.Countries should work together to fight plastic pollution.
D.It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.
15. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To compare acid rain and plastic rain.
B.To warn people of the dangers of microplastics.
C.To call on people to reduce using plastic products.
D.To introduce the sources and effects of microplastics.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩能够改善我们的效率和做事结果的原因。

If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested? Of course you would!     16     Besides, gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results?

    17     We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use.     18     How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.

Gratitude improves problem solving skills.     19     However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections. We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of opportunity rather than challenge or issue.

Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining.     20     Being grateful for our situation, even if we don’t like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.

So the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living.

A.Gratitude improves attitudes.
B.Gratitude improves relationships.
C.Behind every problem lies an opportunity.
D.Being more grateful often makes us more joyful and more optimistic.
E.Think about those people you know — who are most appreciative of you.
F.Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view.
G.Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier.
共计 平均难度:一般