2024届湖北省宜荆荆随恩高三5月联考(二模)英语试题
湖北
高三
二模
2024-05-22
128次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Here are a few places to harvest some of the best treats of spring, summer, and fall.
Waters Orchard (果园) |Gaithersburg, MDThis is a great place for apple picking. Just come in late summer and fall. After parking, it’s a 5-10 minutes’ walk to the orchard. Hours are12:00 — 5:00 p.m. on Fridays, and 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. on weekends. Pick-your-own (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) — $15/half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee for two is included. It’s $5/guest after that.
Homestead Farm | Poolesville, MDHomestead Farm no longer grows strawberries. Its first crop will be tart cherries in June, and other berries will be ripe soon after. Peaches and apples come later. There are also animals to visit (goats, pigs, and chickens), and watching goats climb along the goat walk is always a trip for kids. The farm operates seven days a week, and PYO hours are 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m..
Hollin Farms | Delaplane, VAHollin Farms’ strawberry picking season will begin in late May and last several weeks. Hours are 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Sunday. If you come in summer, peaches, blackberries, red raspberries and sour cherries are available. Apples are ready in late summer, and fall brings green vegetables, potatoes, and dig-your-own peanuts. And a special P.S. (备注) to meat lovers: they pride themselves on their grass-fed beef.
Great Country Farms | Bluemont, VAGreat Country Farms is well-known for its seasonal festivals and fun farm-themed attractions. Their U-pick strawberry fields will open in May. The weekends of May 20 — 21 and May 27 — 28 are the annual Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating contests, tasty food, and more. Admission is $10/child and $12/adult, and it’s open daily during 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m..
1. How much should a family of four pay if they buy 2-peck apples?A.$40. | B.$44. | C.$49. | D.$54. |
A.3:00 p.m. on Monday. | B.11:00 a.m. on Thursday. |
C.8:30 a.m. on Saturday. | D.5:00 p.m. on Sunday. |
A.Pick strawberries and peaches. | B.Enjoy grass-fed beef for free. |
C.Interact with goats and chickens. | D.Take part in a pie-eating contest. |
Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress in the awards’ 95-year history.
The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challengers, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse (多元宇宙) comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards, including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.
“For all the little boys and girls who are like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and possibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles, California, the United States, to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true. “And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your golden period,” the 60-year-old added.
The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother, Janet Yeoh. “I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.
After carving a career for herself in Kungfu cinema in Hong Kong, Yeoh made her Hollywood debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. She gained international recognition for her role as a swords-woman in Ang Lee’s iconic film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which won three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hashtag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.
4. What can we learn about Yeoh?A.She worked a laundry years ago. |
B.She rose to fame first in Malaysia film industry. |
C.She got internationally recognized for her role in her latest film. |
D.Her impressive acting contributed to her winning the Academy Award. |
A.Ambitious and honest. | B.Inspiring and grateful. |
C.Warm-hearted and productive. | D.Generous and diligent. |
A.The situation of action movies. |
B.The road to success of Michelle Yeoh. |
C.Media’s comments on Yeoh’s achievements. |
D.Yeoh’s great contributions to film industry. |
A.Art is long and life is short. |
B.Constant dropping wears away a stone. |
C.Coming events cast their shadows before. |
D.The flower of dreams will eventually bloom. |
Researchers have created a device that uses brain waves to translate what paralyzed (瘫痪的) people who can’t speak intend to say into sentences. The device, created by a team at the University of California, San Francisco, analyzes brain waves to decode what a patient is trying to say and then displays the text on a computer screen.
Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech.
The researchers implanted electrodes (电极) on the surface of the man’s brain, over the area that controls speech. A computer analyzed the patters when he attempted to say common words such as “water” or “good”, eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.
Prompted (提示) with questions such as “How are you today?” or “Are you thirsty?”, the device eventually enabled the man to answer “I am very good” or “No, I am not thirsty”—not voicing the words but translating them into text, the team said.
It takes about three to four seconds for the words to appear on the screen after the man tries to say them. That’s not nearly as fast as speaking, but quicker than tapping out a response.
Harvard neurologists Leigh Hochberg and Sydney Cash called the work a “pioneering demonstration”. They said, “If the technology pans out, it eventually could help people with injuries, strokes or illnesses like Lou Gehrig’s disease whose brains prepare messages for delivery but those messages are trapped.”
The team has spent years mapping the brain activity that leads to speech. How did they know the device interpreted the man’s words correctly? They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, “Please bring my glasses,” rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.
Next steps include ways to improve the device’s speed, accuracy and vocabulary size — and maybe one day allow a computer-generated voice rather than text on a screen — while testing a small number of additional volunteers.
8. What do we know about the device in the text?A.It can make paralyzed people speak again. |
B.It was implanted into a man’s heart. |
C.It can produce words on a screen. |
D.It can help restore patients’ lost memory. |
A.learn | B.distinguish | C.organize | D.speak |
A.The device may have a promising future. |
B.The device can do anything for paralyzed people. |
C.In the future the device can produce pictures on a computer. |
D.In the future the device can be affordable to more people. |
A.Researchers Found Good Methods to Help Paralyzed Patients. |
B.Device Uses Brain Waves of Paralyzed Man to Help Him Communicate. |
C.Paralyzed Man Communicates Normally with a Speech-aided Device. |
D.Repeated Questions Given to Paralyzed Man Make Device More Intelligent. |
To survive in the desert, a camel needs both sweat and fur. That’s according to engineer Jeffrey Grossman of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “If it didn’t have the fur, it would sweat too quickly and run out of water, which is a really precious resource for the camel,” says Grossman. The engineer wondered if he could mimic (模仿) the camel’s sweat glands (汗腺) and fur by laying two materials. In a new research appearing today in the journal Joule, Grossman details the new innovative technology that could be used to keep food and medical supplies cold without requiring additional energy.
For the bottom layer of the camel-inspired system, Grossman used hydrogel, a highly absorbent network that is super-charged with water. As water evaporates (蒸发) from hydrogel, the liquid cools the surface it’s on. The top layer Grossman created is composed of aerogel, a porous (多孔的) structure that makes the material more than 90 percent air—earning the substance the title of “the world’s lightest solid.” Aerogel acts like the camel’s fur, slowing water evaporation for sustained cooling power.
Grossman knew that the layer atop the hydrogel had to be both insulating (起隔热作用的) and porous so that water could evaporate through it. If the insulating layer was too thin, it would fail to insulate the hydrogel from surrounding heat. If the aerogel layer was too thick or not porous enough, the hydrogel’s water couldn’t evaporate, and the technology would lose its cooling power. By slowing evaporation, you get more out of each drop of water.
During their experiment, Grossman and his team placed a heat sensor beneath the layers and placed the system in a temperature-controlled room. The sensor monitored the temperature beneath the hydrogel over time as liquid evaporated into the 30℃ room. The team compared their camel-inspired creation to a single layer of uncovered hydrogel. Grossman found that the layered materials extended cooling time by 400 percent.
“While hydrogel and aerogel are not new, combining them in this way is innovative,” says Kyoo-Chul Kenneth Park, an engineer at Northwester University. Like Grossman, Park is optimistic that it could be used to insulate surface like windows.
12. Which aspect of the camel inspired the new technology?A.Its heat-proof fur. | B.Its water-resistant ability. |
C.Its low-energy consumption. | D.Its well-developed sweat glands. |
A.It’s extremely thin. | B.It’s a porous structure. |
C.It takes in water easily. | D.It slows water evaporation. |
A.The cooling power of Grossman’s innovation. |
B.Solutions to cooling technology challenges. |
C.Differences between hydrogel and aerogel. |
D.The vital functions of a heat sensor. |
A.It could be further improved in many ways. |
B.It has benefited from two types of new materials. |
C.It has contributed a lot to window production. |
D.It has creatively put two common materials together. |
In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing.
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy.
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone.
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use.
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A.Low Power Mode also saves battery life |
B.Delete unwanted files from cloud storage |
C.Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF |
D.Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing |
E.Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment |
F.Deenergization will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires |
G.Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
After ending a mining season in Colorado in 2018, Todd was ready to get back in the game. Gold mining runs in his
This time around Todd is
Hit by the recession (经济衰退), Todd Hoffman decided to take the biggest
In order to make his dream a reality, he’s
A.blood | B.head | C.eye | D.skin |
A.important | B.valuable | C.strong | D.big |
A.depositing | B.expanding | C.emptying | D.narrowing |
A.Besides | B.However | C.Moreover | D.Otherwise |
A.mistakes | B.savings | C.crews | D.dreams |
A.fortune | B.risk | C.discovery | D.promise |
A.Impressed | B.Satisfied | C.Armed | D.Compared |
A.skilful | B.different | C.new | D.hard |
A.guaranteed | B.reflected | C.suspended | D.updated |
A.agreeing with | B.picking up | C.working out | D.bringing in |
A.instructors | B.miners | C.competitors | D.owners |
A.dream | B.game | C.chance | D.success |
A.stuck | B.passed | C.got | D.fixed |
A.means | B.decides | C.takes | D.seems |
A.future | B.gold | C.friendship | D.pressure |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly
According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui
The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers
The successful tourism experience
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1. 活动的目的;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 活动的意义。
注意:词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How are you doing?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
One day I got stuck in the Tube on my way to work.
The Tube—that’s what most people call it—is London’s underground railway system.
It was about nine o'clock in the morning, the middle of the rush-hour. Nobody had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual: a pretty girl gave her boyfriend sweet kisses one after another. Sitting next to me, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more comfortably. In fact, the train had just left Green Park Station when, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day. the train didn’t move. Had the railwaymen forgotten all about our existence? Had there been a crash on the line in front? How serious was the breakdown? We had no means of knowing. However, to anxious people who are stuck in the Tube, I suppose it doesn’t really matter what it is that has broken down. What they care is when they can get out of the trouble.
Twenty minutes passed. All hope of getting to work on time had long since gone. Had the train really broken down? Several people thought so, but they were wrong. A railwayman at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed, and that we were not to worry as they were working to put it right.
We could not leave the train, as it had stopped in the tunnel (隧道), not at a station. There was nothing else to do. The weak signal disabled cellphones. Besides, the train was getting hot and stuffy (闷). I even began to wonder if we were going to stay there for the rest of the day.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左石:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As a commuter (上班族) who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 闲暇活动 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 新闻报道 艺术家 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 科学技术 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 环境保护 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.65 | 职业内容 记叙文 生活故事 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 食物与饮料 旅游观光 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 学校活动 个人保健 | 介绍信 |
五、书面表达 | |||
47 | 0.15 | 故事 交通与运输 | 读后续写 |