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湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
湖南 高二 学业考试 2024-05-24 62次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要是宣传减少食物浪费运动。

The campaign to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the campaign, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog and join in!

Stop wasting food at school.

“The children are making a big effort to think in a sensible way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage grows as more children join in the campaign,” school lunch director Marge Kaplan said. The school canteen now offers two portion (份) sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with slices of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time.

Latest news!

From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the canteen. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a giant compost (堆肥) container in the school’s vegetable garden. That can be used to improve the quality of soils.

Stop wasting food at home.

Every year, we waste about a third of our food. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill (废物填埋) site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home!

Campaign meeting!

When: Friday 12 May, 5-6 p. m.

Where: School hall

What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers

Students and families are welcome!

1. What change was made in the school canteen to reduce food waste?
A.Offering only healthy meals.B.Serving meals in reusable containers.
C.Releasing some new punishment rules.D.Introducing two sizes for main meals.
2. What will the school do with waste from fresh fruit and vegetables?
A.Donate it to food banks.B.Improve the quality of soils.
C.Send it to recycling.D.Feed school pets.
3. What is the purpose of the meeting with Carlos Rodriguez?
A.To plan a landfill visit.B.To discuss the environmental impact.
C.To teach saving food and money.D.To introduce new recycling ways.
4. Where is probably the passage taken from?
A.The Internet.B.A textbook.C.A research report.D.A storybook.
2024-05-24更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了著名儿童文学家Beatrix Potter的生平以及她的代表作《彼得兔的故事》。

Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.

Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets — rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.

To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (图解) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.

Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.

When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!

So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today?

5. What inspired Beatrix Potter to write “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”?
A.Her love for farming.B.A letter to a friend’s son.
C.Her interest in the environment.D.A visit to the Lake District.
6. What did Beatrix Potter do besides writing books?
A.She taught art classes.B.She created dolls and games.
C.She worked for the National Trust.D.She became a professional farmer.
7. How did Beatrix Potter contribute to environmental protection?
A.By writing books about it.B.By delivering speeches.
C.By donating money.D.By buying farms and land.
8. What happened to Beatrix Potter’s farms and land after she died?
A.They were sold to private investors.B.They were left to the National Trust.
C.They were turned into public parks.D.They were used for agricultural research.
2024-05-25更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们最近报告称,一种古代的大型猿类物种可能在数十万年前因气候变化导致它们在干旱季节无法获取喜爱的水果而灭绝。

An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists recently reported.

The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms. It represents the largest great ape known to scientists.

“It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big,” said Renaud Joannes-Boyau, a researcher at Australia’s Southern Cross University. He helped write the study, which recently appeared in Nature. But its size may also have been a weakness. Joannes-Boyau said, “When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big that it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources.”

The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutans (红毛猩猩). They survived for around 2 million years in Guangxi. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers — until the environment began to change. Starting about 600,000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather. Researchers examined pollen (花粉) and sediment (沉积物) found in caves to learn more about the changes and their effects. The giant apes did not disappear quickly, the researchers say. They likely went extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago.

As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search for different food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided less nutrients. “When the forest changed, there was not enough food preferred by the species,” said Zhang Yingqi of China’s Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. He helped write the study.

9. What is Gigantopithecus blacki?
A.An ancient giant ape.B.A recently found ape species.
C.A modern orangutan.D.An endangered species.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “scarce” in the third paragraph?
A.dangerous.B.rare.C.important.D.necessary.
11. How did Gigantopithecus blacki’s size become a weakness?
A.It made them easy to be sick.B.It made them unable to find mates.
C.It made them difficult to climb trees for food.D.It made them struggling in adapting to climates.
12. According to Zhang Yingqi, what caused Gigantopithecus blacki’s decline?
A.Competition for food.B.Climate change.
C.Spread of diseases.D.Human activities like hunting.
2024-05-24更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题

二、其他 添加题型下试题

文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。
下面文章中有3处(需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. A study carried out by the PewResearch Center showed that 92% of teenagers go online daily. The wide use of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.

    13    

High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of persons,” Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.

    14    

The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she had stopped using social media. She thought she had gotten lost in appearing perfect online. Negative comments can also do damage to a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊). Teenagers who get negative comments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, some social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).

    15    

However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.

But Korsos realizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事). “Social media is not all necessary, though it helps people connect with their friends and know each other well anytime.”

A. Wanting to be “liked”
B. Developing good habits
C. Changing relationships
D. Opening new doors
2024-05-23更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般