2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题
陕西
高三
模拟预测
2024-05-27
85次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Interested in exploring two million years of human history and culture in one place? The British Museum is a good choice. In this guide, find out what you need to know to visit the British Museum. Here’s what we’ll cover:
Pro Tip: Bookmark this post in your browser (浏览器) so you can easily find it when you’re in London.
Opening hours and ticketsFrom 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day (to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays). A booked time slot will get you guaranteed entry.
It’s free to visit the British Museum, but there are also priced special exhibitions. For example, “Hieroglyphs: Unlocking Ancient Egypt” is on until February 2023 and tickets cost £18 for adults.
What to seeThere are more than 60 galleries exhibiting items. Here are our recommendations on what to see.
The Younger Memnon | (Room 4-Egypt) |
Oxus Treasure | (Room 52-Ancient Iran) |
Lewis Chessmen | (Room 40-Medieval Europe, 1050-1500) |
Royal Game Of Ur | (Room 56-Mesopotamia, 6000-1500 B.C.) |
Aztec Serpent | (Room 27-Mexico: 2000 B.C.-A.D.1521) |
Ife Head | (Room 25-Africa) |
A knowledgeable guide will cover the exhibits in a more reasonable time so you have a memorable visit.
A variety of themed audio guides in their app are available for anyone interested in self-guided tour.
You can purchase the full bundle per language for £4. 99 (introductory offer) or themed tours per language for£1.99–£2.99.
Places to eat nearbyGreat Court Restaurant, Hakkasan and Zeo’s London are museum’s restaurants where you can enjoy delicious food and drinks at a reasonable price. Apart from those above, there are also the Court Café and the Montague Café inside the museum. Also, there are other options not too far beyond the museum gates, in case you are seeking more inspired dining.
1. If interested in Mexico relics, which room will you visit?A.Room 25. | B.Room 27. | C.Room 40. | D.Room 56. |
A.Bargains are not allowed there. | B.They both serve a variety of cuisines. |
C.Drinks there are welcome by visitors. | D.They are both located in the museum. |
A.A travel website. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A report on heritage. | D.A brochure for tourists. |
I was ten years old when I started watching lawn tennis. Having developed interest in tennis, I started following and gaining knowledge about the game. The play of the 100th seed was the best according to me until I asked my father who is the number 1 ranked player in the world, to which he replied — Roger Federer.
That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledon and really couldn’t stop admiring this personality. His silky smooth movement, flawless serve, unreachable powerful forehand, amazing footwork—all of it was pretty amazing. I started playing tennis because of him; he was undoubtedly my role model. I followed his career off the tennis court and learned things about him that really made me a better person in life.
There is a feeling of joy in each stroke that Federer plays and a feeling of excitement in each thing he does whether it is giving an interview, doing a press conference, practicing on court or mere signing the tennis balls for fans. There is never a dull moment when he is around, which inspires everyone to be happy and joyous in life in whatever they do. One of the most important things about him which inspires me is his sense of humor.
Federer first congratulates his opponents and never shies from telling them they played wonderfully well, and that luck was on his side today or that he had a good day, instead of attributing the victory to his hours of hard work and training. He always looks for opportunities to praise others.
Another admirable thing about Federer is his love for the game. It teaches me that it’s great to do what you love. You can excel in any profession if you love it from your heart; it then becomes no more a profession but a thing of joy from which you can get satisfaction and fulfilment each day you practice it. It is no more a duty but a sense of fulfilment(成就).
He is the most respected player in the game and everyone feels privileged to play against him, and some don’t even mind losing to him! This kind of respect is not gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectionism both on and off the court, by inspiring and motivating generations to come and becoming a part of history, by not just getting awards on the court but also by being a good man. Federer’s energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good.
4. How did the author initially know Federer?A.By watching the play of the 100th seed player. |
B.By following a Wimbledon tournament. |
C.By participating in a tennis camp. |
D.By requiring his father. |
A.Federer’s optimistic and humorous features. |
B.How Federer reacted when being interviewed. |
C.The influence Federer has on his fans. |
D.How Federer achieved victories through hard exercise. |
A.We should never cares about losing a game. |
B.We’d better keep a good relationship with anyone. |
C.We should treasure both good and not-so-good moments in life. |
D.We can learn to handle challenges brought by our opponents. |
A.The Significance of Following a Model | B.An Inspiring Legend: Roger Federer |
C.The Way to Gain the Sense of Fulfilment | D.The Privilege of Being a Tennis Star |
Make me a chili pepper lover! People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and have a significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) or cancer, research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute suggests.
Previous studies have found that capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their characteristic kick, can have anti-inflammatory (消炎的), antioxidant, anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects when eaten. To further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers, the researchers gathered together the health and dietary records of more than 570,000 patients in the US, Italy, China and Iran, published in four previous large-scale scientific studies.
They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26% reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) death, a 23% relative reduction in cancer death, and a 25% relative reduction in all-cause death, compared to those who rarely or never ate them.
“We were surprised to find that in these previously published studies, regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an overall risk reduction of all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality. It highlights that dietary factors may play an important role in overall health,” said senior author Dr. Bo Xu, a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute.
“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our findings, though, are currently unknown,” he added. “Therefore, it is impossible to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can prolong life and reduce deaths, especially from cardiovascular factors or cancer. More research, especially evidence from randomized controlled studies, is needed to confirm these new findings.”
Additionally, as the precise amount and type of chili pepper consumed varied across the four studies used in the research, it’s tricky to determine exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide the health benefits. However, the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.
8. What does the research reveal?A.Chili peppers can cure heart diseases. | B.People who love chili peppers live longer. |
C.Eating hot peppers may be good for the health. | D.Some peppers have been used as medicine. |
A.To correct misunderstandings. | B.To clarify a concept. |
C.To prove researchers’ ideas. | D.To provide readers with the truth. |
A.Tolerant. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Dismissive. |
A.Go on the study to find more proofs. | B.Conduct a large-scale clinical trials. |
C.Discover more potential health benefits. | D.Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines. |
You may feel like a master multitask er as you drink your morning coffee, catch up on email and tune into a conference call. But did you know for most people, in most situations, multitasking makes us less efficient and more likely to make a mistake.
This might not be as apparent when we’re doing simple and routine tasks, like listening to music while walking, or folding laundry while watching TV. But when the stakes are higher and the tasks are more complex, trying to multitask can negatively impact our lives — or even be dangerous.
So-called multitasking divides our attention. It makes it harder for us to give our full attention to one thing. For example, attempting to complete additional tasks during a driving simulation led to poorer driving performance. It can also affect our ability to learn, because in order to learn, we need to be able to focus. Dr. Kubu, a neuropsychologist, says, “If we’re constantly attempting to multitask, we don’t practice tuning out the rest of the word to engage in deeper processing and learning.” Another pitfall (缺陷) is that trying to do too much at once makes it harder to be mindful and truly present in the moment — and mindfulness comes with a plethora (过量) of benefits for our minds and our bodies. In fact, many therapies based on mindfulness can even help patients suffering from depression, anxiety and other conditions.
Choosing to focus on one task at a time can benefit many aspects of our life. Take surgeons for example. “People assume a surgeon’s skill is primarily in the precision and steadiness of their hands. While there’s some truth to that, the true gift of a surgeon is the ability to single-mindedly focus on one person and complete a series of task over the course of many hours.” Dr. Kubu explains. But surgeons aren’t necessarily born with this ability to monotask. Rather, they develop and perfect it through hours of practice. It is true that we perform best one thing at a time. Why not give it a try?
12. Multitasking will make negative influences when tasks are ________.A.clear and apparent | B.routine and regular |
C.simple and relaxing | D.risky and complicated |
A.By listing data. | B.By stating reasons. |
C.By giving definitions. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Single-task. | B.Multitask. | C.Efficiency. | D.Task-switching. |
A.Why multitasking doesn’t work. | B.How to improve daily performance. |
C.Which career less needs multitasking. | D.What positive effects multitasking has. |
Perseverance (毅力) is the secret of success.
A person who is highly intelligent, and a scholarly genius, but is lethargic (懒散的) by nature, and reluctant to diligence, can hardly prosper in life, because he does not know how to use his brain and labour in the right direction.
Modern scientists also work hard for years to succeed.
Therefore, perseverance must be practised from the very childhood so that the noble habit becomes a part and parcel of one’s life. With that great advantage or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the risky road of his life’s journey.
A.It is crucial to keep growing. |
B.And success will likely be his and his only. |
C.Without it, no great achievement is possible. |
D.Nothing can stop them from achieving their goals. |
E.In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. |
F.They carry on their experiments day and night for years together. |
G.In this world, all the great things have been made or constructed only by perseverance. |
【知识点】 坚韧
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to
I then progressed to
As the years went by, my designs became more
I sometimes worked for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it took me up to three months to
My sculptures have taken me to
Later in life, I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症), which I now view as a special ability. It has
The world of tiny sculptures is where I find
A.control | B.trap | C.comfort | D.protect |
A.roots | B.flowers | C.leaves | D.vegetables |
A.creating | B.choosing | C.designing | D.painting |
A.encouraged | B.ordered | C.urged | D.allowed |
A.object to | B.lead to | C.appeal to | D.related to |
A.abstract | B.expensive | C.complicated | D.traditional |
A.methods | B.tools | C.colors | D.materials |
A.select | B.evaluate | C.finish | D.change |
A.special | B.enjoyable | C.difficult | D.unforgettable |
A.incredible | B.hopeful | C.crucial | D.awful |
A.received | B.confirmed | C.expected | D.admitted |
A.with resources | B.by machine | C.with devices | D.by hand |
A.ruined | B.supported | C.quit | D.broke |
A.brought | B.driven | C.forced | D.persuaded |
A.different | B.proper | C.simple | D.regular |
A.duty | B.joy | C.respect | D.surprise |
A.depth | B.variety | C.width | D.detail |
A.merely | B.truly | C.instantly | D.equally |
A.observe | B.require | C.value | D.admire |
A.courage | B.ambition | C.strength | D.kindness |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Before moving to the city of Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Robin Gilbank had
“Like many foreigners
Enchanted by its profound history and distinctive culture, Gilbank applied
The past decade witnesses his deeper friendship with the
Since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was proposed by China in 2013, China
【知识点】 中国文化与节日
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today was a day that I will never forget, because I experienced something so warm and touched.
After my friend’s birthday party, I went to the bus station. When the bus came, I got on and didn’t notice I was not in the right bus. It wasn’t until I stepped off at the next stop I realized I was in a unfamiliar place. As it was getting dark, I felt scared. Suddenly, I saw car lights but heard someone saying gentle, “Can I help you?” It is a female driver. After learning about my trouble, she offered me a ride free of charges.
With his help, I got home safely. The experience taught me that kindness and compassion can make a significant difference in someone’s day. I decided I would try my best to help others in need in my life as well as.
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.提出建议;2.说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 方法/策略
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 记叙文 体育名人 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 社会问题与社会现象 议论文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 坚韧 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 个人经历 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 中国文化与节日 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 个人经历 乐于助人 | 短文改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 建议信 |