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2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题
陕西 高三 模拟预测 2024-05-27 85次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了了大英博物馆的参观指南。
Last Updated: October 26, 2023

Interested in exploring two million years of human history and culture in one place? The British Museum is a good choice. In this guide, find out what you need to know to visit the British Museum. Here’s what we’ll cover:

Pro Tip: Bookmark this post in your browser (浏览器) so you can easily find it when you’re in London.

Opening hours and tickets

From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day (to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays). A booked time slot will get you guaranteed entry.

It’s free to visit the British Museum, but there are also priced special exhibitions. For example, “Hieroglyphs: Unlocking Ancient Egypt” is on until February 2023 and tickets cost £18 for adults.

What to see

There are more than 60 galleries exhibiting items. Here are our recommendations on what to see.

The Younger Memnon(Room 4-Egypt)
Oxus Treasure(Room 52-Ancient Iran)
Lewis Chessmen(Room 40-Medieval Europe, 1050-1500)
Royal Game Of Ur(Room 56-Mesopotamia, 6000-1500 B.C.)
Aztec Serpent(Room 27-Mexico: 2000 B.C.-A.D.1521)
Ife Head(Room 25-Africa)
Guided tour options

A knowledgeable guide will cover the exhibits in a more reasonable time so you have a memorable visit.

A variety of themed audio guides in their app are available for anyone interested in self-guided tour.

You can purchase the full bundle per language for £4. 99 (introductory offer) or themed tours per language for£1.99–£2.99.

Places to eat nearby

Great Court Restaurant, Hakkasan and Zeo’s London are museum’s restaurants where you can enjoy delicious food and drinks at a reasonable price. Apart from those above, there are also the Court Café and the Montague Café inside the museum. Also, there are other options not too far beyond the museum gates, in case you are seeking more inspired dining.

1. If interested in Mexico relics, which room will you visit?
A.Room 25.B.Room 27.C.Room 40.D.Room 56.
2. What do Zeo’s London and the Montague Café have in common?
A.Bargains are not allowed there.B.They both serve a variety of cuisines.
C.Drinks there are welcome by visitors.D.They are both located in the museum.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel website.B.A health magazine.
C.A report on heritage.D.A brochure for tourists.
2024-05-26更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员罗杰·费德勒的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。

I was ten years old when I started watching lawn tennis. Having developed interest in tennis, I started following and gaining knowledge about the game. The play of the 100th seed was the best according to me until I asked my father who is the number 1 ranked player in the world, to which he replied — Roger Federer.

That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledon and really couldn’t stop admiring this personality. His silky smooth movement, flawless serve, unreachable powerful forehand, amazing footwork—all of it was pretty amazing. I started playing tennis because of him; he was undoubtedly my role model. I followed his career off the tennis court and learned things about him that really made me a better person in life.

There is a feeling of joy in each stroke that Federer plays and a feeling of excitement in each thing he does whether it is giving an interview, doing a press conference, practicing on court or mere signing the tennis balls for fans. There is never a dull moment when he is around, which inspires everyone to be happy and joyous in life in whatever they do. One of the most important things about him which inspires me is his sense of humor.

Federer first congratulates his opponents and never shies from telling them they played wonderfully well, and that luck was on his side today or that he had a good day, instead of attributing the victory to his hours of hard work and training. He always looks for opportunities to praise others.

Another admirable thing about Federer is his love for the game. It teaches me that it’s great to do what you love. You can excel in any profession if you love it from your heart; it then becomes no more a profession but a thing of joy from which you can get satisfaction and fulfilment each day you practice it. It is no more a duty but a sense of fulfilment(成就).

He is the most respected player in the game and everyone feels privileged to play against him, and some don’t even mind losing to him! This kind of respect is not gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectionism both on and off the court, by inspiring and motivating generations to come and becoming a part of history, by not just getting awards on the court but also by being a good man. Federer’s energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good.

4. How did the author initially know Federer?
A.By watching the play of the 100th seed player.
B.By following a Wimbledon tournament.
C.By participating in a tennis camp.
D.By requiring his father.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Federer’s optimistic and humorous features.
B.How Federer reacted when being interviewed.
C.The influence Federer has on his fans.
D.How Federer achieved victories through hard exercise.
6. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A.We should never cares about losing a game.
B.We’d better keep a good relationship with anyone.
C.We should treasure both good and not-so-good moments in life.
D.We can learn to handle challenges brought by our opponents.
7. What is probably the best title?
A.The Significance of Following a ModelB.An Inspiring Legend: Roger Federer
C.The Way to Gain the Sense of FulfilmentD.The Privilege of Being a Tennis Star
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管与胸腔研究所的研究成果,探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康,特别是降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。

Make me a chili pepper lover! People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and have a significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) or cancer, research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute suggests.

Previous studies have found that capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their characteristic kick, can have anti-inflammatory (消炎的), antioxidant, anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects when eaten. To further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers, the researchers gathered together the health and dietary records of more than 570,000 patients in the US, Italy, China and Iran, published in four previous large-scale scientific studies.

They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26% reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) death, a 23% relative reduction in cancer death, and a 25% relative reduction in all-cause death, compared to those who rarely or never ate them.

“We were surprised to find that in these previously published studies, regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an overall risk reduction of all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality. It highlights that dietary factors may play an important role in overall health,” said senior author Dr. Bo Xu, a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute.

“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our findings, though, are currently unknown,” he added. “Therefore, it is impossible to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can prolong life and reduce deaths, especially from cardiovascular factors or cancer. More research, especially evidence from randomized controlled studies, is needed to confirm these new findings.”

Additionally, as the precise amount and type of chili pepper consumed varied across the four studies used in the research, it’s tricky to determine exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide the health benefits. However, the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.

8. What does the research reveal?
A.Chili peppers can cure heart diseases.B.People who love chili peppers live longer.
C.Eating hot peppers may be good for the health.D.Some peppers have been used as medicine.
9. Why are data listed in paragraph 3?
A.To correct misunderstandings.B.To clarify a concept.
C.To prove researchers’ ideas.D.To provide readers with the truth.
10. What is Dr. Bo Xu’s attitude toward the new findings?
A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.
11. What are the researchers planning to do according to the text?
A.Go on the study to find more proofs.B.Conduct a large-scale clinical trials.
C.Discover more potential health benefits.D.Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines.
2024-05-27更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了多任务处理这一现象及其对个人效率和生活质量的影响。

You may feel like a master multitask er as you drink your morning coffee, catch up on email and tune into a conference call. But did you know for most people, in most situations, multitasking makes us less efficient and more likely to make a mistake.

This might not be as apparent when we’re doing simple and routine tasks, like listening to music while walking, or folding laundry while watching TV. But when the stakes are higher and the tasks are more complex, trying to multitask can negatively impact our lives — or even be dangerous.

So-called multitasking divides our attention. It makes it harder for us to give our full attention to one thing. For example, attempting to complete additional tasks during a driving simulation led to poorer driving performance. It can also affect our ability to learn, because in order to learn, we need to be able to focus. Dr. Kubu, a neuropsychologist, says, “If we’re constantly attempting to multitask, we don’t practice tuning out the rest of the word to engage in deeper processing and learning.” Another pitfall (缺陷) is that trying to do too much at once makes it harder to be mindful and truly present in the moment — and mindfulness comes with a plethora (过量) of benefits for our minds and our bodies. In fact, many therapies based on mindfulness can even help patients suffering from depression, anxiety and other conditions.

Choosing to focus on one task at a time can benefit many aspects of our life. Take surgeons for example. “People assume a surgeon’s skill is primarily in the precision and steadiness of their hands. While there’s some truth to that, the true gift of a surgeon is the ability to single-mindedly focus on one person and complete a series of task over the course of many hours.” Dr. Kubu explains. But surgeons aren’t necessarily born with this ability to monotask. Rather, they develop and perfect it through hours of practice. It is true that we perform best one thing at a time. Why not give it a try?

12. Multitasking will make negative influences when tasks are ________.
A.clear and apparentB.routine and regular
C.simple and relaxingD.risky and complicated
13. How did the author develop paragraph 3?
A.By listing data.B.By stating reasons.
C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.
14. What does the underlined word “monotask” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Single-task.B.Multitask.C.Efficiency.D.Task-switching.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why multitasking doesn’t work.B.How to improve daily performance.
C.Which career less needs multitasking.D.What positive effects multitasking has.
2024-05-28更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了毅力对于个人成功的重要性。

Perseverance (毅力) is the secret of success.     16     Even if a person is not very talented, nor highly knowledgeable, but of an average merit (优点), still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance. Every action has its reaction. So hard labour has no alternative. It must yield (产生) results.

A person who is highly intelligent, and a scholarly genius, but is lethargic (懒散的) by nature, and reluctant to diligence, can hardly prosper in life, because he does not know how to use his brain and labour in the right direction.     17     Say, the lofty monuments, the palaces, the cities, the buildings etc. — all were built only by long and hard labour. “Rome was not built in a day”. It is through perseverance of thousands of diligent men that such magnificent structures can be standing.

    18     Science, architecture, literature, music — in every aspect of life — perseverance is the root cause of success and glory. Shakespeare did not compose such substantial works just in a day. He had to work hard during days and nights with tremendous perseverance to create such great masterpieces.

Modern scientists also work hard for years to succeed.     19     If one looks at his own life, he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained, he has gained it only by his hard labour, and not by chance or magic, or by someone’s grace.

Therefore, perseverance must be practised from the very childhood so that the noble habit becomes a part and parcel of one’s life. With that great advantage or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the risky road of his life’s journey.     20    

A.It is crucial to keep growing.
B.And success will likely be his and his only.
C.Without it, no great achievement is possible.
D.Nothing can stop them from achieving their goals.
E.In human life, perseverance plays a very important role.
F.They carry on their experiments day and night for years together.
G.In this world, all the great things have been made or constructed only by perseverance.
2024-05-26更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从从事小雕塑创作的过程中,感悟到要珍惜生命中的小时刻,在那里往往可以找到伟大的力量和美丽。

Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to _________ them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and _________.

I then progressed to _________ little cups from silver foil (银箔) for the imaginary friends I visualized living in my garden’s depths. My mother, seeing my creations, _________ me by saying that my ability to make things small could _________ great achievements.

As the years went by, my designs became more _________. And I used many different _________, such as diamond fragments, eyelashes (睫毛) and even spider web threads.

I sometimes worked for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it took me up to three months to _________ a sculpture. I had to hold my breath during the sculpting process. It wasn’t actually a(n)_________ process—I could only enjoy it once I had finished it.

My sculptures have taken me to __________ places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a tiny crown on the head of a pin. In 2013, I __________ my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made __________. It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled out hair. In 2017, I __________ my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0. 078mm by 0.053mm.

Later in life, I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症), which I now view as a special ability. It has __________ me to strive for excellence, and I share this message by leading workshops for children with __________ learning styles, helping them to make their own small figures from a modeling clay called Blu-Tack.

The world of tiny sculptures is where I find __________. Although I’ve attempted larger works, I’ve realized that the __________ and precision of small sculptures are what I __________ love. It’s a reminder to __________ the small moments in life, where great __________ and beauty can often be found.

21.
A.controlB.trapC.comfortD.protect
22.
A.rootsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables
23.
A.creatingB.choosingC.designingD.painting
24.
A.encouragedB.orderedC.urgedD.allowed
25.
A.object toB.lead toC.appeal toD.related to
26.
A.abstractB.expensiveC.complicatedD.traditional
27.
A.methodsB.toolsC.colorsD.materials
28.
A.selectB.evaluateC.finishD.change
29.
A.specialB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable
30.
A.incredibleB.hopefulC.crucialD.awful
31.
A.receivedB.confirmedC.expectedD.admitted
32.
A.with resourcesB.by machineC.with devicesD.by hand
33.
A.ruinedB.supportedC.quitD.broke
34.
A.broughtB.drivenC.forcedD.persuaded
35.
A.differentB.properC.simpleD.regular
36.
A.dutyB.joyC.respectD.surprise
37.
A.depthB.varietyC.widthD.detail
38.
A.merelyB.trulyC.instantlyD.equally
39.
A.observeB.requireC.valueD.admire
40.
A.courageB.ambitionC.strengthD.kindness
2024-05-26更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻特写。文章讲述了英国学者Robin Gilbank因对中国文化感兴趣而搬到西安,并在当地大学教书和翻译作品,深入了解当地文化,最终成为当地文化交流的重要人物,并在“一带一路”倡议背景下,成为了外国人在西安定居和贡献的典范。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before moving to the city of Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Robin Gilbank had     41     (limit) knowledge about the city despite a keen interest in Chinese culture.

“Like many foreigners     42     had never been here, I knew nothing about the historic city except for terracotta warriors at that time,” recalled the 41-year-old scholar from North Yorkshire in Britain.

Enchanted by its profound history and distinctive culture, Gilbank applied     43     a teaching position at Northwest University in Xi’an in 2008. “Shaanxi boasts (拥有) many famous writers. So I decided to translate their works into English so as to provide a new window for the world     44     (get) a glimpse (一瞥) of the real and diversified life here,” said Gilbank.

    45     (work) with Hu Zongfeng, dean of School of Foreign Languages of Northwest University, Gilbank travels     46     (wide) in Shaanxi and learns the dialect from locals to have a deep understanding of customs. They have translated over 30 Chinese novels into English.

The past decade witnesses his deeper friendship with the     47    (native) and the centuries-old city. In 2018, he was awarded as one of the 40 most     48     (influence) foreign experts during the past 40 years since the initiation of China’s reform and opening-up policy.

Since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was proposed by China in 2013, China     49     (open) wider. Gilbank’s experience is a microcosm (缩影) of the story of     50     increasing number of foreigners settling down in Xi’an. They are kick-starting a new journey in the open and livable city with a population of 13 million.

2024-05-27更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today was a day that I will never forget, because I experienced something so warm and touched.

After my friend’s birthday party, I went to the bus station. When the bus came, I got on and didn’t notice I was not in the right bus. It wasn’t until I stepped off at the next stop I realized I was in a unfamiliar place. As it was getting dark, I felt scared. Suddenly, I saw car lights but heard someone saying gentle, “Can I help you?” It is a female driver. After learning about my trouble, she offered me a ride free of charges.

With his help, I got home safely. The experience taught me that kindness and compassion can make a significant difference in someone’s day. I decided I would try my best to help others in need in my life as well as.

2024-05-26更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65)
52. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Johnson所在的学校将开设汉语选修课(Chinese elective)。他来信询问如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.提出建议;2.说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-05-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省部分学校高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85广告/布告  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  体育名人阅读单选
8-110.65健康饮食   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65社会问题与社会现象  议论文阅读单选
16-200.65坚韧七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.65哲理感悟  记叙文  个人经历
三、语法填空
41-500.65中国文化与节日短文语填
四、改错
510.65个人经历  乐于助人短文改错
五、书信写作
520.65方法/策略建议信
共计 平均难度:一般