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江西省临川第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
江西 高二 阶段练习 2024-05-23 61次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。

With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023.

Lanzarote, Spain

Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals.

Santorini, Greece

The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.

Amalfi Coast, Italy

In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism.

1. Which destination do British people like to go most?
A.Lanzarote in Spain.B.Barcelona in Spain.
C.Santorini in Greece.D.Amalfi Coast in Italy.
2. Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini?
A.Local residents.B.Overweighted visitors.
C.Noisy and heavy drinkers.D.Visitors from tour groups.
3. How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors?
A.By banning low-quality visitors.B.By limiting the size of tour groups.
C.By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day.D.By using car number plate system.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会的奖牌——湖山,介绍了其设计理念、艺术特色以及代表意义等。

On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core (核心) element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem (徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic (审美) of the event.

Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly recognizable.

Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using noticeable lines, the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games,

Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals.

Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another.

The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带) will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal.

4. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui?
A.It is another core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B.It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C.It features the city’s geographical and ecological elements.
D.It is specially characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
5. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain?
A.Strive hard to unite people.B.Live in harmony with nations.
C.Leave a beautiful impression.D.Bravely challenge the new heights.
6. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph?
A.The processing techniques.B.The weave technology.
C.The printing techniques.D.The linking method.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Countdown: the Hangzhou Asian Games on the way
B.Official emblems: the core of the 19th Asian Games
C.Liangzhu Culture: the unique culture to be recognized
D.Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games known
2024-05-25更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省临川第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀,但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作,工作时要有积极的情绪,这会让自己在工作中更有效率。

Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but new research has found that moderation (适度) also gets results on the job.

In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields, the arts, sciences, and politics. High carefulness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.

How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.

Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”

8. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?
A.It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist
B.Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C.Moderate effort makes for the best result.
D.Simple jobs call for being highly careful.
9. Which of the following can be seen as a go-getter in Paragraph 3?
A.She is determined to succeed.B.She can address bank problems.
C.He enjoys eating lunch at table.D.He is popular with his coworkers.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
C.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
11. What does the text seem to advocate?
A.Harmony in the workplace.B.Balance between work and family.
C.Long-standing workplace culture.D.Middle-of-the-road work habits.
2024-05-23更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省临川第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是同样的事情,同样的时间,但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过得很快以及怎么样让它变慢。

Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as if lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.

When days become as similar as beads (小珠子) on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day — to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.

12. What can we know about time from Paragraph 1?
A.Physical time has little to do with the calendar.
B.Physical time is distinct from psychological time.
C.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
D.Psychological time is quite more fascinating.
13. Which of the following will make you feel time flies faster?
A.A day spent exploring something unknown.
B.Staying with a person who you dislike.
C.A day packed with appointments to handle.
D.Driving to a new place for the first time.
14. What does “novelty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Unfamiliarity.B.Excitement.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To show the difference between physical and psychological time.
B.To explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically.
C.To describe how most of us experience time psychologically.
D.To give various explanations about fascinating time theories.
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