组卷网 > 试卷详情页

广西百色市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
广西 高一 阶段练习 2024-05-25 30次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的四个节日。

Here are four festival s around the world that can offer you special and unique experiences.

Carnival of Oruro, Bolivia       

As one of the largest events in South America which has been held since the 18th century, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Every year, dozens of groups wear colorful costumes or masks and perform folk dances that draw crowds up to 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Columbian traditions.

Underwater Music Festival, the USA       

It starts from 1985 and its founder took music festival s to a whole new level with the aim to protect the corals (珊瑚). The event houses radio playlists and ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers and local people playing instruments with strange shapes.

Day of the Little Candles, Colombia

This festival can date back to 1854 and Colombia’s windows, balconies, and sidewalks would come alive on the night of every December 7. And houses and streets are decorated with candles in varying colors and paper lanterns by families. Many people also consider it the unofficial start of the Christmas season when cities and towns debut (初次登场) their Christmas lights and decorations.

World Toe Wrestling Championship, England

This competition is not a new competition, with its history going back to 1976. The sport involves two opponents who lock feet in an attempt to pin each other’s foot down in the least time possible, similar to arm wrestling. There are three rounds played on a best of 2 out of 3 bases. Rounds kick-start with the right foot, then left and followed by right again.

1. What do we know about Carnival of Oruro?
A.It features colorful costumes and folk dances.
B.It is a time for families to reunite.
C.It is no use for the local economy.
D.It only has one single presentation.
2. What does Day of the Little Candles feature?
A.Body strength.B.Colorful candles.
C.Underwater creatures.D.Christmas goods.
3. Which festival has the shortest history?
A.Carnival of Oruro.B.Day of the Little Candles.
C.Underwater Music Festival.D.World Toe Wrestling Championship.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了已故女性建筑师哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)的生平,作品及伟大的影响。

It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound.

Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.

“There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities.

“Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”

Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.

Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held.

Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.

4. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture?
A.Her talent in architecture.
B.Her interest in architecture.
C.Her difficulty in learning science.
D.Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas.
5. What can we learn about Hadid’s works?
A.Her architecture was inspired by mathematics
B.Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C.Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning.
D.Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East.
6. What does paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The talk between Hadid and her colleague.
B.The reason why women fail to be architects.
C.The prejudice from society against women.
D.The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect.
7. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world?
A.She formed a unique style.
B.She broke away from the convention.
C.She received various architecture awards
D.She encouraged other women architects.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。中国传统文化——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录,文章介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等。

The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO.

The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual(手工的)processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China.

Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. Tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped(浸泡)or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbors through tea- related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities.

In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.

China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.

8. What can be learnt from the passage?
A.Chinese producers developed 44 categories of tea.
B.Tea is quite popular with people all over the country.
C.More than 2,000 tea products could be found in China.
D.There’ re about 300 graduates specializing in tea production every year.
9. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” probably mean?
A.rareB.commonC.temporaryD.available
10. How does the author emphasize the promotion of tea culture in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing figures.B.By making definitions.
C.By giving examples.D.By making comparisons.
11. In which kind of book may this text appear?
A.A textbook.B.A travel journal.
C.A story book.D.A cultural magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇人物专访。文章主要围绕获奖的中国鞋履设计师黄沁沁展开,详细描述了她的职业旅程、设计理念、人生经历以及对未来的展望。

Award-winning Chinese shoe designer, Huang Qinqin, shares her transformative journey, combining cultural heritage and international design to shape the art of practical wear.

Believing that the value of her products doesn’t lie in business operation, Huang always focuses on how to convey the stories behind her shoes to customers instead.“It is like storytelling, a natural ability I possess,” she said with a smile.

However, Huang’s journey into design was unforeseen and it took her several years to discover her true passion. Huang switched her major from physics to international communications studies at university.While she found great enjoyment in these courses, she still didn’t know what she could do in the future.

“One day, I grabbed a sheet of paper and began drawing some shoe designs I saw online.It was at that moment that the light suddenly dawned.” recalled Huang.

To her astonishment, Huang discovered while international luxury shoe brands like Jimmy Choo and Christian Louboutin are household names, Chinese brands are rarely seen.This finding fueled Huang’s determination to pursue her career as a shoe designer, hoping to fill the blank in the international market.

After returning to China from the UK, Huang established her own shoe brand.“I think Chinese students studying abroad today all share a strong sense of mission—to showcase what China truly has to offer to the world,” Huang said.

Looking back, Huang said that she took a long time to finally find her lifelong passion.“There is a saying that one must achieve fame at a young age, but I believe it is never too late to unlock one’s potential, since everyone operates on their unique ‘time zone’,” she said.

Before her current career path, Huang never stopped trying new things, including garden design and dance.These diverse experiences have all become precious treasures in her life, nurturing her self-directed learning abilities, which have turned out to be essential skills for her startup business today.

12. What does Huang value most about her products?
A.Design concept.B.Market share.
C.Quality standard.D.Business operation.
13. What further motivated Huang Qinqin to be a shoe designer?
A.Passion for fashion and design.
B.Lack of Chinese brands in the field.
C.Desire to challenge conventional norms.
D.Love for international luxury shoe brands.
14. What can best describe Huang?
A.Creative and flexible.
B.Ambitious and easy-going.
C.Talented and accessible.
D.Responsible and humorous.
15. What might Huang agree with?
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Think twice before you leap.
C.Every step counts in your life.
D.It matters much when you succeed.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍我们为什么喜欢吃辣。

You know the feeling — your ears start to warm up, your tongue goes numb (麻木的), and you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You’ve just eaten something spicy, knowing it would be painful, but you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic (自讨苦吃的), or is there something else going on?     16    

Spicy isn’t actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitten — it’s a sensation.     17    . When we eat foods containing capsaicin (辣椒素), our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to relieve the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins (内啡肽) which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure — like painkillers.

This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, a Cognitive Neuroscientist, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is     18    . Furthermore, we obtain pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with—including fat, sugar and salt. So — like skydiving — eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking,     19    

Humans, one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin, started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs — including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content-helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available.     20    . We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea.

A.It lies in both science and history
B.where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation
C.This is caused by a chemical compound called ‘capsaicin’
D.It has something to do with human nature and body composition
E.why Steamed Fish Head with Chillies enjoys great popularity among Hunanese
F.Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong
G.because we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Susanna在小屋里度过夏天的故事。

When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning!

Some students were ________ to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna ________ only one thing: the cottage.

On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much ________ ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind ________ the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was ________ to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board (浆板), ________ she often fell off it!

On ________ days, the family would stay indoors, watching movies or ________ challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some ________ , embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof.

Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the ________ was her cousins’ visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, ________ themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell ________ and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. ________ , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained ________ . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never ________.

21.
A.hesitantB.gratefulC.excitedD.patient
22.
A.lackedB.meantC.provedD.changed
23.
A.freedomB.imaginationC.practiceD.pleasure
24.
A.struckB.kissedC.bitD.tore
25.
A.braveB.nervousC.proudD.eager
26.
A.even thoughB.in caseC.as ifD.so that
27.
A.cloudyB.rainyC.windyD.sunny
28.
A.working onB.putting awayC.picking upD.handing out
29.
A.talkingB.drawingC.dancingD.reading
30.
A.highlightB.arrangementC.traditionD.advantage
31.
A.protectingB.hidingC.seatingD.dressing
32.
A.storiesB.liesC.jokesD.secrets
33.
A.EventuallyB.ExactlyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously
34.
A.exhaustedB.silentC.awakeD.sleepy
35.
A.existB.approachC.lastD.end

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees     36    (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote     37    (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind     38    (find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of     39     are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled     40     they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully     41    (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts     42     large number of birds.     43    (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge     44    (different). They deserve to be called heroes     45     their unusual effort and amazing deed!

四、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65)
名校
46. 上周五,你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动,学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道,介绍这次活动,内容包括以下要点:
1. 活动时间、主题;
2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等);
3. 活动感受。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

December strode (阔步走) into the mountains of Colorado, shooting snowflakes and blowing them into a thick blanket of white. As Christmas approached, the farmers there closed down most wooden houses for a holiday cheer. Not all were closed, however. There was still work to be done, and someone had to stay. That someone was Slim Carter.

Old Jake, another farmer there, had offered to keep him company, but Slim shook his head. “After all, a young man like me has got plenty of Christmases ahead,” Slim joked. Before Jake offered to stay again, Slim hurried on. “I’ll just have a private Christmas this year, and that’s the way I want it.” So he was left alone at the house. Alone, with his horse in the farm and the wolves roaring in the forest nearby.

Truth was, Slim had decided not to celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn’t that he didn’t like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memories were good ones. His mother would fill their house with the light of candles and the smell of candy. His father would make their Christmas tree hunt an all-day, men-only affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting on the broad back of their horse with the freshly cut tree along behind. Back home, they would cover the tree with paper snowflakes and homemade decorations and sing all the Christmas songs they knew. And that’s the way he liked it. Those were the memories he pulled out on nights when he was working alone. Such memories warmed him inside, even if his outsides were aching with cold.

This was Slim’s first year away from home. “Christmas is nothing if not spent with family,” Slim declared to the empty house. That was the real reason he’d sent Jake away. He figured he would handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an ordinary winter workday.

But on Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snow beneath his feet and stars overhead, his head hung low. It was Christmas, even without the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alone.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65外国文化与节日  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  个人经历  其他著名人物阅读单选
8-110.85食物与饮料   中国文化与节日  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65记叙文  其他著名人物阅读单选
16-200.85食物与饮料   科普知识 七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65记叙文  假日活动  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65环境保护  其他著名人物短文语填
四、书面表达
460.65公益活动(组织机构)  科学技术 开放性作文
470.4外国文化与节日  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般