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河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
河南 高一 期中 2024-05-26 33次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:本文是应用文,介绍了在电视节目《感动中国》中获奖的四位人物。

The Touching China awards honor ordinary people who do extraordinary (不一般的) things at work or in their daily lives. Now meet some of them who ever touched China.

Wang Feng

Wang Feng rushed into a fire three times to save more than 20 people, and 98% area of his body had serious burns. He then was sent to a hospital for full treatment. But due to multiple organ failure, Wang finally died on October 1st in Beijing. Undoubtedly, Wang is a hero who is brave and will be remembered forever.

Zhang Chao

Zhang Chao served as a pilot in the aircraft unit of the People's Liberation Army (PLA)Navy (中国人民解放军海军). In order to help the PLA Navy’s carrier aircraft test, he took the risk of his own life to avoid the carrier aircraft crash. Unluckily, he died in that training exercise at the age of 29. It is important to remember that every soldier’s death is in exchange for more peace and happiness for the country.

Zhi Yueying

In 1980, Zhi Yueying, the 19-year-old from Nanchang, became a teacher in a rural (乡村的) school despite the disagreement from her family in Fengxin, Jiangxi. She firmly believes what education means to children. She once said that there is hope in perseverance (毅力), and that perseverance made her continue her teaching in the rural school for over 40 years.

Guo Xiaoping

Guo Xiaoping established the Linfen Red Ribbon School, which specializes in children with HIV/AIDS to let them receive treatment and education. Guo Xiaoping is a great teacher with a big heart, who chose to hold an umbrella over these children with love and dedication to protect them from the wind and rain for over 12 years.

1. What do we know about Wang Feng?
A.He used to be a member of the PLA Navy.
B.He just wanted peace and happiness in his life.
C.He looked down on other people's life all the time.
D.He lost his own life after having burns from the fire.
2. Who is the flying hero that gave his young life to the blue sky?
A.Wang Feng.B.Zhang Chao.
C.Zhi Yueying.D.Guo Xiaoping.
3. What do Zhi Yueying and Guo Xiaoping have in common?
A.They both know how to treat children with HIV/AIDS.
B.They both work at the Linfen Red Ribbon School.
C.They are both kind-hearted and determined educators.
D.They both have been teaching kids for less than 10 years.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者意识到自己存在过度讨好他人的问题,并学会如何在维持健康的人际关系与帮助他人之间保持平衡的故事。

Dropping off my three-year-old boy at preschool, I came across Jessica, a fellow mom in pain about the upcoming Valentine’s Day party craft. Despite my exhaustion (筋疲力尽), I offered to deal with it for her. Later that night, my husband Eric found me cutting out construction paper hearts for Jessica’s project, in addition to the one I’d already prepared for our son’s party. Observing my stress, he questioned why I always put myself in such situations. It was a moment of reflection on my tendency to overpromise and please others, even at the cost of my own well-being.

I often did things I didn’t want to do because I was afraid of disappointing someone. It didn’t take long on the Internet to discover that I’m a people pleaser, eager to earn the acceptance of others. Eric was right. I couldn’t go on like this. So I spoke with two experts to find out how to balance a healthier relationship with helping others.

I told psychotherapist Kate Crocco, author of Drawing the Line: How to Achieve More Peace and Less Burnout in Your Life, about offering to do Jessica's craft. “People pleasers sometimes think that if they don’t bend over backward for others, the other person won’t survive. We need to believe that our friends and family can figure out things for themselves,” she says.

Karen Ehman, author of When Making Others Happy Is Making You Miserable: How to Break the Pattern of People Pleasing and Confidently Live Your Life, says, “People pleasers are often passive about how they spend their time. They can be easily swayed and fill their time with someone else’s plans and then become overwhelmed (被压垮的).”

I wondered if I could learn to say no without feeling guilty (内疚的). Recently hosting the family Easter celebration posed a significant task for my husband, one of eight children, and I needed to help. Meanwhile, the community leader requested my assistance in teaching the kindergarten class on Easter Sunday. Politely, I turned down. The community leader expressed understanding and mentioned seeking other volunteers. While it wasn’t a completely guilt-free refusal, it marked a long-awaited step in the right direction.

4. What problem did the author have?
A.She wasn’t good at doing crafts.
B.She didn’t know how to use Internet.
C.She struggled with being a people pleaser.
D.She had difficulty getting on with Jessica.
5. What does Kate Crocco suggest?
A.Accepting others’ choices and lifestyles.
B.Allowing others to solve their own problems.
C.Being careful when making friends with people pleasers.
D.Establishing clear limits when managing work and life.
6. What does the underlined word “swayed” in the last but one paragraph mean?
A.Influenced.B.Frightened.C.Misunderstood.D.Cheated.
7. How did the author react to the request of the community leader?
A.She suggested other volunteers.B.She hesitated for a while.
C.She turned a deaf ear to it.D.She refused it politely.
2024-05-19更新 | 27次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要探讨了忌妒的普遍性并给出了处理这种情绪的建议。

The feeling of envy (忌妒) strikes at many moments these days: When a friend buys a house, or when a neighbor shares good news about their successful side project while you’re caught by sky-high debts, and when a co-worker gets a new job while your career has no progress.

“It’s normal to feel envious. After all, envy is a universal emotion, and we don't have to feel ashamed by it,” psychologists (心理学家) say. In fact, psychologists suggest trying a powerful method and analyzing our envy to get clues about what we really want out of life. Doing so can help us figure out next steps in our careers and personal lives.

“Two distinct types of envy exist. Malicious (怀有恶意的) envy arrives with anger, annoyance and a sense of wanting to take an advantage away from another person,” says Jan Crusius, psychologist and professor of motivation and emotion at University of Greifswald in Germany. Benign (良性的) envy, on the other hand, is when you wish you were in someone else’s position but don’t feel like tearing them down. That envy can inspire self-reflection and the motivation to set new goals. Research from Crusius has shown that marathon runners who were to experience benign envy also set higher goals for themselves, and tended to run faster in their races.

Rather than bottle up envy when it occurs, start by asking who inspires a mix of admiration and envy in your life. If they’ve achieved a particular milestone, investigate why you’re drawn to that achievement. The answer may point you on a more fulfilling path. Changing your thoughts helps you view someone as a model to catch up rather than an opponent (对手) to defeat, and helps you focus on what you can control.

8. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By showing a definition.B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.D.By listing a series of findings.
9. What can benign envy bring us?
A.Improvement.B.Anger.C.Happiness.D.Gratitude.
10. What should we do to deal with envy according to paragraph 4?
A.Set a goal for ourselves.B.Defeat our opponent.
C.Just let it be.D.Bottle up our envy.
11. Where can this text be read?
A.In a news report.B.In a psychological magazine.
C.In a book review.D.In a novel.
2024-05-19更新 | 87次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。AI翻译技术帮助中国在线文学走向世界,促进全球在线作家汇聚到共同平台,推动在线文学全球化发展。

The fast development of AI-generated content (AIGC), especially AI translation, is accelerating (加快) the speed at which China's online novels are being introduced to the world, while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world's online novel market, according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.

"Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world, but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model," said the president of a publisher.

"After going through publishing authorization (授权), overseas translation and exporting models overseas, China's online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP, which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature," he added.

"As of October 2023, an overseas website owned by the publisher, had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature," said the report. The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users, who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading. More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day, including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities, food and culture from various countries.

With the help of AI, the translation efficiency (效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent. "Due to these advantages, the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English, Spanish, French, Japanese and other languages, to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience," said Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of the publisher.

Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years. It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works, but also a set of creative mechanisms (机制) and industrial models based on the digital age. As such, global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.

12. What's the value of China's online literature according to paragraph 2?
A.It contributes to regional cooperation.
B.It encourages global development.
C.It benefits overseas translation.
D.It helps spread Chinese culture.
13. What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4?
A.To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B.To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C.To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D.To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
14. What's the advantage of AI translation?
A.It produces better quality works.B.It enables writers to work together.
C.It provides more language choices.D.It's more productive and economical.
15. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B.AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C.AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D.Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
共计 平均难度:一般