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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
黑龙江 高一 期中 2024-05-27 57次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个救助和训练收容所的狗成为服务性动物的组织。

Here are four organizations that rescue and train shelter dogs to be service animals.

Merlin’s Kids

Merlin’s Kids is a wonderful organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become service animals for children and adults with special needs for physical or emotional support. Merlin’s Kids dogs are also trained for disease detection by screening people for cancer, diabetes and so on. Other dogs have been used to go into hospitals or assist living facilities. In the public’s eyes, these working dogs have proved that shelter animals are amazing.

Pets for Vets (退伍军人)

This organization recognizes that many veterans return home with scars, both seen and unseen,which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life. Many suffer from severe anxiety. Pets for Vets was founded to rescue and train shelter animals to provide therapy (治疗) dogs for the retired service people.

Paws with a Cause

This organization has been around since 1979 and improves the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities. Paws with a Cause specializes in helping people with disabilities complete essential tasks and the pups can open doors, pull a wheelchair, alert (使警觉) a hearing-impaired person, and offer help whenever necessary.

Service Dog Express

This organization’s motto is “A dog’s life saved, a human’s life enriched” and believes that the connect ion between the service dog and his or her person is life transforming. Service Dog Express specializes in the training of service dogs for wounded service people. People in need of a service dog are encouraged to go to a rescue organization to choose a dog. This reduces the cost of services and saves a dog who may otherwise have been out to sleep.

1. What do we know about shelter dogs from Merlin’s Kids?
A.They can cure people of cancer.
B.They often bring the public amazement.
C.They repair living facilities in the hospital.
D.They benefit ones with physical and mental health problems.
2. Which organization focuses on improving the lives of the disabled?
A.Merlin’s Kids.B.Pets for Vets.C.Paws with a Cause.D.Service Dog Express.
3. What’s the special feature of Service Dog Express?
A.It teaches dogs to pull a wheelchair.B.It focuses on injured soldiers.
C.It charges for services.D.Its motto moves people in need.
2024-05-28更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上在给自己买早餐时,总是为后面的顾客点的咖啡买单,他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命,并且这人也开始每天做善事。

Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.

Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.

According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.

“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”

When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”

The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”

4. What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?
A.Publishing positive news.B.Greeting restaurant workers.
C.Buying others breakfast.D.Taking groceries for neighbors.
5. What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18, 2017?
A.It brought him thank-you letters.
B.It was reported on a news website.
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D.It prevented someone from killing himself.
6. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Paid the bill.B.Parked the car.
C.Left a message.D.Ordered a drink.
7. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?
A.He felt guilty.B.He felt grateful.
C.He felt confused.D.He felt saddened.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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While flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.

Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.

In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.

When you live alone,   you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.

8. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?
A.Ensuring safety.B.Saving money.
C.Sharing housework.D.Reducing loneliness.
9. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?
A.He likes a peaceful life.
B.He has excellent social manners.
C.He keeps everything in the room tidy.
D.He often turns away unexpected guests.
10. How does the author express his opinions?
A.By describing the process.B.By stating an argument.
C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing the outcome.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Buying a Flat or Sharing One?
B.The Reasons for Sharing a Flat.
C.How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。

We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.

What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.

Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health.

You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.

While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing (安装) outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.

12. What can we learn about light pollution?
A.It has little effect on plants.
B.It contributes to most cancers.
C.It is a negative fruit of light technology.
D.It affects animals’ behavior during the day.
13. Why does light pollution affect the climate?
A.It increases the temperature at night.
B.It creates clouds in parts of the Earth.
C.It stops the release of greenhouse gases.
D.It is related to the burning of coal and gas.
14. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?
A.Forbid the use of outdoor lighting.
B.Use clean energy to produce electricity.
C.Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices.
D.Reduce money spent on light in urban areas.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting.
B.Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution.
C.There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas.
D.Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。如果你的朋友总是迟到,让你等待,这会让你很烦。文章主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你应对总是迟到的朋友。

Some people are always on time, while others are at least 20 minutes (and sometimes even hours) late! It’s annoying, because while you wait for your friend, you feel offended.     16    

First of all, talk to your friend about your feelings. Don’t offend them.     17     Ask your friend why they are always late and find out the answer. It might happen that your friend just doesn’t know how to effectively manage their time. By the way, you’re not the only person whom your friend makes wait, so don’t take things personally.

Try to find a way to make your friend come on time. For example, you can tell them that your cellphone is out of power and you can’t be called. If your friend can’t call and tell you they will be late, they will have to come on time.     18     Don’t worry. You don’t have to come earlier!

When nothing works, change your attitude to accept the fact that your friend will never come on time.     19     For instance, don’t arrange the meetings when your friend has to pick you up for the movie. You know your friend will be late and you will miss it!

    20     Take a book or a newspaper to read, so you can entertain yourself and never notice the time that you have to wait. If you’re not a book lover then check your email or chat with your other friends.

A.Wait a certain period of time, then go on with your plans, alone.
B.Be productive when you have to wait for your friend.
C.After all, friendship is more important than arriving on time.
D.So how can you deal with the always-late friend?
E.Don’t put yourself in situations where you depend on your friend.
F.Why should you put up with a lack of respect for your valuable time?
G.Or just tell your friend you’re to meet half an hour earlier than the real meeting time.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历,了解到了给予和分享的真正含义:给予和分享我们所拥有的东西,而不是我们没有用的东西。

On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only _______in the bad weather. The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of _______mental function. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no _______that he had heard or understood us. “He looks starving. Let’s buy him a loaf of bread, my wife_______.

When we returned, he wasn’t there.________,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we ________him. He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to________his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and ________.

It was dinnertime and the family was________around an open fire. The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals. Even as she roasted more food, the lady watched on the stranger ________, making sure that his plate was not________.The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far from ________because they were the people who had no roof over their heads. But they shared what they had, not something they had no _________for. Overcome with guilt, we________the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, but not before_________the true meaning of giving and sharing.

21.
A.problemB.habitC.protectionD.choice
22.
A.actualB.optionalC.originalD.normal
23.
A.doubtB.hopeC.signD.fear
24.
A.suggestedB.admittedC.agreedD.promised
25.
A.RelievedB.InspiredC.ExcitedD.Disappointed
26.
A.spottedB.helpedC.visitedD.followed
27.
A.guessB.knowC.mindD.remember
28.
A.campedB.observedC.searchedD.wandered
29.
A.gatheringB.communicatingC.performingD.waiting
30.
A.at a lossB.in the long runC.from time to timeD.by no means
31.
A.brokenB.dustyC.wetD.empty
32.
A.intelligentB.wealthyC.curiousD.unfortunate
33.
A.useB.patienceC.responsibilitiesD.expectations
34.
A.picked upB.checked outC.showed offD.put down
35.
A.explainingB.learningC.forgettingD.assuming

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amy’s friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange for advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and     36    (friend) girl, have been good friends for eight years. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they are hardly     37    of each other’s sight. However, Jenny broke Amy’s heart.

They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen     38     (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. When     39     (hear) this, Amy was     40    (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next.

On the forum, Amy got two     41    (reply), one of     42     says that this friendship is worth     43    (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make    44    apology for her behaviour and give Amy an     45    (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.

2021-12-09更新 | 136次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省宁乡市四校(宁乡七中、九中、十中、十一中)2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
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46. Many animals and plants are in danger of e________ (灭绝) because of global warming. (根据中英文提示填空)
2024-05-27更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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47. Though the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large a_________ (数量) of money to the students every year. (根据中英文提示填空)
2024-05-27更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
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48. Finally Kate f _________ (原谅) her and they became good friends again. (根据中英文提示填空)
2024-05-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
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49. The policeman raised his hand as a s_________ (信号) to stop. (根据中英文提示填空)
2024-05-27更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般