黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
黑龙江
高一
期中
2024-05-27
57次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Here are four organizations that rescue and train shelter dogs to be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is a wonderful organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become service animals for children and adults with special needs for physical or emotional support. Merlin’s Kids dogs are also trained for disease detection by screening people for cancer, diabetes and so on. Other dogs have been used to go into hospitals or assist living facilities. In the public’s eyes, these working dogs have proved that shelter animals are amazing.
Pets for Vets (退伍军人)
This organization recognizes that many veterans return home with scars, both seen and unseen,which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life. Many suffer from severe anxiety. Pets for Vets was founded to rescue and train shelter animals to provide therapy (治疗) dogs for the retired service people.
Paws with a Cause
This organization has been around since 1979 and improves the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities. Paws with a Cause specializes in helping people with disabilities complete essential tasks and the pups can open doors, pull a wheelchair, alert (使警觉) a hearing-impaired person, and offer help whenever necessary.
Service Dog Express
This organization’s motto is “A dog’s life saved, a human’s life enriched” and believes that the connect ion between the service dog and his or her person is life transforming. Service Dog Express specializes in the training of service dogs for wounded service people. People in need of a service dog are encouraged to go to a rescue organization to choose a dog. This reduces the cost of services and saves a dog who may otherwise have been out to sleep.
1. What do we know about shelter dogs from Merlin’s Kids?A.They can cure people of cancer. |
B.They often bring the public amazement. |
C.They repair living facilities in the hospital. |
D.They benefit ones with physical and mental health problems. |
A.Merlin’s Kids. | B.Pets for Vets. | C.Paws with a Cause. | D.Service Dog Express. |
A.It teaches dogs to pull a wheelchair. | B.It focuses on injured soldiers. |
C.It charges for services. | D.Its motto moves people in need. |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 人与动植物 说明文
Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.
Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.
According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.
“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”
The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”
4. What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?A.Publishing positive news. | B.Greeting restaurant workers. |
C.Buying others breakfast. | D.Taking groceries for neighbors. |
A.It brought him thank-you letters. |
B.It was reported on a news website. |
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others. |
D.It prevented someone from killing himself. |
A.Paid the bill. | B.Parked the car. |
C.Left a message. | D.Ordered a drink. |
A.He felt guilty. | B.He felt grateful. |
C.He felt confused. | D.He felt saddened. |
While flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.
Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.
In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.
When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.
8. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?A.Ensuring safety. | B.Saving money. |
C.Sharing housework. | D.Reducing loneliness. |
A.He likes a peaceful life. |
B.He has excellent social manners. |
C.He keeps everything in the room tidy. |
D.He often turns away unexpected guests. |
A.By describing the process. | B.By stating an argument. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By analyzing the outcome. |
A.Buying a Flat or Sharing One? |
B.The Reasons for Sharing a Flat. |
C.How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate? |
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing. |
We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.
What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.
Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health.
You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.
While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing (安装) outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.
12. What can we learn about light pollution?A.It has little effect on plants. |
B.It contributes to most cancers. |
C.It is a negative fruit of light technology. |
D.It affects animals’ behavior during the day. |
A.It increases the temperature at night. |
B.It creates clouds in parts of the Earth. |
C.It stops the release of greenhouse gases. |
D.It is related to the burning of coal and gas. |
A.Forbid the use of outdoor lighting. |
B.Use clean energy to produce electricity. |
C.Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices. |
D.Reduce money spent on light in urban areas. |
A.Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting. |
B.Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution. |
C.There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas. |
D.Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently. |
Some people are always on time, while others are at least 20 minutes (and sometimes even hours) late! It’s annoying, because while you wait for your friend, you feel offended.
First of all, talk to your friend about your feelings. Don’t offend them.
Try to find a way to make your friend come on time. For example, you can tell them that your cellphone is out of power and you can’t be called. If your friend can’t call and tell you they will be late, they will have to come on time.
When nothing works, change your attitude to accept the fact that your friend will never come on time.
A.Wait a certain period of time, then go on with your plans, alone. |
B.Be productive when you have to wait for your friend. |
C.After all, friendship is more important than arriving on time. |
D.So how can you deal with the always-late friend? |
E.Don’t put yourself in situations where you depend on your friend. |
F.Why should you put up with a lack of respect for your valuable time? |
G.Or just tell your friend you’re to meet half an hour earlier than the real meeting time. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only
When we returned, he wasn’t there.
It was dinnertime and the family was
A.problem | B.habit | C.protection | D.choice |
A.actual | B.optional | C.original | D.normal |
A.doubt | B.hope | C.sign | D.fear |
A.suggested | B.admitted | C.agreed | D.promised |
A.Relieved | B.Inspired | C.Excited | D.Disappointed |
A.spotted | B.helped | C.visited | D.followed |
A.guess | B.know | C.mind | D.remember |
A.camped | B.observed | C.searched | D.wandered |
A.gathering | B.communicating | C.performing | D.waiting |
A.at a loss | B.in the long run | C.from time to time | D.by no means |
A.broken | B.dusty | C.wet | D.empty |
A.intelligent | B.wealthy | C.curious | D.unfortunate |
A.use | B.patience | C.responsibilities | D.expectations |
A.picked up | B.checked out | C.showed off | D.put down |
A.explaining | B.learning | C.forgetting | D.assuming |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange for advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and
They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen
On the forum, Amy got two
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 extinction 名词作宾语 不可数名词