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湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
湖北 高一 阶段练习 2024-05-27 85次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年300字寓言大赛的比赛要求。

300-Word-Fable Contest 2024

Our domestic annual fable contest is back for its eighth year. As ever, we look forward to reading yours! Listed below are some take-home messages for you!

The Rules:

Please make sure that stories are new, not published before and exactly 300 words long (not including the title). Entries may be used in all print and electronic media. Contributions can become world copyright (版权) of Granta. The judges’ decision is final.

Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Granta and all others associated with this contest, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.

Terms and Conditions:

There are three categories-one for adults and two for schools: one for teenagers aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.

In the adults category, the winner will receive £1,000 and two runners-up will each receive £250. In the 12 — 18s and under-12s categories, the winners will each receive a selection of STAEDTLER products worth £150. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader.

Please submit your fables by 5 pm on February 19.

The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading. com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their fables for inclusion in the book.

Highlights to keep in mind: the three best fables in each category will be posted on-line at granta.co.uk on February 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning list will be published in our June issue.

1. Who will determine entries to become the world copyright of Granta?
A.The judges.B.The writers.
C.The experts.D.The audience.
2. Who is allowed to take part in the fable contest?
A.A British man of 20.B.A staff of Granta.
C.One of the organizers.D.A brother of the staff.
3. How long will it be before all participants know the voting result after sending their works ?
A.At least eight days.B.At least one month.
C.At most one month.D.At most two months.
2024-05-28更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了乌兹别克斯坦女孩Dilsora学习汉语的励志故事。

When the Uzbek girl Dilsora firstly met what seemed more like a Western-style dragon than a Chinese one, a beast to run away from her rather than a friend to be respected, she was at a loss about it. “Before college, I caught an interview on TV featuring an Uzbek student studying in China, she tweeted. However, I didn’t have the slightest idea that this language would be my future major in college. Then, when I started studying it at college, oh, jeez …pretty challenging! ” Nevertheless, as with a dragon story, there is a twist in the tail, and Dilsora’s despair gave way to nobler principles. “Give up? Nope! Instead, I pressed on with Chinese. ” she added with a giggle, “My mother also encouraged me all the way! ”

Gradually, her feelings toward Chinese changed in the second year of college after Dilsora got a scholarship to study at Northeast Normal University in Changchun for a year, which proved a big turn on the pages of her fulfilling life.

“The first time I came to China, amazingly engaging were the locals, by whom I was totally fascinated. In spite of myself, I fell in love with Chinese culture. ” Since then she has got master's and doctoral degrees, becoming a college teacher in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. In her spare time, being an all-nighter, she often loses herself in Chinese masterpieces. Two years later, on Instagram, she even set up a Chinese Reading Club to attract more to read.

“Although I am ordinary, ” just as she, now the boss of the Reading Club, matter-of-factly put it, “since I’ve come this far, I am to come further. Harvesting the best outcome is my lasting dream. ” Those primary schoolers hearing the tale of Dilsora devoting so much to Chinese learning might be several times more likely to learn Chinese hard than those who didn’t, as Jimu news staff predicted.

Besides, Dilsora has answered another calling: translating books by Chinese president into Uzbek. She said the leader’s foresight has impressed her greatly.

4. What does the underlined words “a twist in the tail” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The turning point of a story.B.The turning movement of a dragon’s tail.
C.The highest point of a story.D.The dancing movement of a dragon’s tail.
5. How did Dilsora feel when she started to study Chinese?
A.Defeated but determined.B.Relieved but regretful.
C.Excited but challenged.D.Exhausted but content.
6. What message does the story of Dilsora mainly convey?
A.Mother’s love is endless.
B.While in Roman, do as the Romans do.
C.Nothing is difficult for those who will try.
D.East or west, home is the best.
7. What might be talked about next following the last paragraph?
A.Dilsora’s personal dream.B.Dilsora’s family background.
C.Chinese leaders’ works.D.Chinese leaders’ hobbies.
2024-05-27更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容,这本书主要分析的是为什么孩子们对外界事物的好奇会在四年级时急剧减少。

“Why does grandpa have ear hair?” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it’s not fun to learn.” I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done all to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong?

My child’s experience is not unique. Psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity — defined as “spontaneous (自发的) investigation and eagerness for new information” — drops greatly in children by the fourth grade.

In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that denies wonder.

As Keil notes, children are rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how,” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.

Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate (低估) young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.

A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by suggesting a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.

8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1?
A.By listing some statistics.B.By presenting an explanation.
C.By making some comparison.D.By asking some questions.
9. What is a common problem among fourth graders?
A.They annoy their parents too often.
B.They ask too many strange questions.
C.Their desire for fun disappears quickly.
D.Their desire to learn weakens sharply.
10. What can be inferred about children’s causal mechanisms in paragraph 4?
A.They control children’s sensitivity.
B.They slightly change in early childhood.
C.They hardly support children’s reasoning.
D.They develop by children’s questioning.
11. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A book review.
C.A research paper.D.A children’s story.
2024-05-28更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的人工智能工具。

Many oohed and aahed after Sora amazed the world with its superb ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do to make a difference continue.

Some said it could be a blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain doubtful about how powerful the novel model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.

The text-to-video model, developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company Open AI, can produce videos up to a minute long while keeping visual quality, challenging AI products by Musk to some extent.

“Sora marks a great advance in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC).” Shen Yang, a professor in Tsinghua , argued. As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team conducting studies of the philosophy of AI. Shen sang high praises of Sora because, even if satisfied with his team’s AI-generated videos after a two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen’s team had recently made waves on social media platforms, he said, “Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There’s a huge gap in between…”

Shen highlighted that not only does the technology contribute to his productivity, but it also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer, and he used Sora to assist in finding treatment, greatly prolonging (延长) her life. He even wrote a science fiction novel using Sora.

However, new technologies may not be good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models’ safety since related rules are far from enough .

Sora is going to bring about changes in many fields. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models can’t draw characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora’s demo (示范性的) video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be settled as models update.

12. Why does the author mention people’s different opinions towards Sora in paragraph 2?
A.To advertise open AI.B.To reflect the conflicts.
C.To introduce Shen’s attitude.D.To praise the significance of Sora.
13. What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora?
A.Unconcerned.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Reserved.
14. What might reflect the disadvantages of Sora according to the passage?
A.No safety rules.B.Not enough accuracy if drawing quickly.
C.No model updating.D.Not enough logic if showing videos
15. Which of the following is the best title?
A.Sora: An AI videoB.Shen Yang: a video-making pioneer
C.Sora: A Powerful AI ToolD.Shen Yang and AI-generated videos
2024-05-28更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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