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山东省寿光现代中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题
山东 高三 开学考试 2017-09-08 62次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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Walk For Charity
Dear Friend,

Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity.Starting in Weldown,you and your friends can choose a delightful 10,20 or 30 kilometers' route.

The money raised will provide support to help people all over the world.Start collecting your sponsors now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully,especially if you require transport to and from Weldown.

See you on Sunday 15 April.


V Jessop: Walk coordinator

PS.Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a grand total of £21,000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.



START TIME:

30 km: 8-10 am          20 km: 8-10:30 am          10 km: 8-11:30 am

The organizers reserve the right to refuse late-comers.

CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If rain is forecast,bring some protection and be prepared for all possibilities.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,rather than ones that are new.

ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point.The route will be sign-posted and arranged.Where the route runs along the road,walkers should keep to one side in single file,facing oncoming traffic at all times.If you need help along the route,please inform one of the staff.

Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets in Weldown.


BUSES:

For the 10 and 20 kilometers' routes,a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every half hour starting at midday.The service is free and there is no need to book.

1. When may a walker be forbidden to join in the walk?
A.Being late for the walk.B.Parking a car on the streets.
C.Choosing the shortest route.D.Bringing no clothes for the weather.
2. According to the route map,where does the 20 kilometers' walk finish?
A.Weldown.B.Fenton.
C.Great Rushly.D.Lower Brene.
3. What is the walker warned of?
A.To prepare new shoes for the walk.B.To book the bus ahead of time.
C.To care about their own safety.D.To donate at the registration point.
4. When will the first bus leave?
A.11:30 amB.12:30 pm
C.13:20 pmD.14:40 pm
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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Seven years ago,back in 2010,some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!

Yesterday,it was finally ready!

It's 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps,a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion.128 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!

The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this runnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader,Chancellor Angela Merkel,France's president,Francois Hollande,and Italy's prime minister,Matteo Renzi,were an there to celebrate,as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.

It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually,325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel,relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering!Make us want to visit it!

5. When did people first have the idea of building the Tunnel?
A.About 70 years ago.B.Half a century ago.
C.Twenty five years ago.D.Seven years ago.
6. What can we learn about the Tunnel?
A.It used to be an old tunnel.B.It has just been completed.
C.It connects all European countries.D.It runs over a range of mountains.
7. What may be the purpose of building the Tunnel?
A.To improve traffic.B.To increase employment.
C.To attract donation.D.To stop pollution.
8. What can be inferred about the Tunnel?
A.It will cause conflicts among countries.B.It will be of little benefit to the locals.
C.It may do damage to the environment.D.It may become a tourist attraction.
2017-09-08更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省寿光现代中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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Many editors have a rule that they will not even read stories that are not formatted and presented as requested in their Submission(投稿)Guidelines.Even if this policy is not stated,it affects their decision-making.There are a few reasonable reasons.

A good editor likes to read all stories for the first time in the same format(格式)as the publication standard.A consistent format between manuscripts(手稿)removes distractions like unusual presentation and puts each manuscript on the same starting level,with the focus on content.

Leading publications get thousands of submissions a year.Editor time is extremely valuable.Most editors enjoy finding gems among the manuscripts,but they really dislike reformatting(don't you prefer eating an elegant meal to washing dishes?).When an editor sees he will have to spend an extra half hour of precious time in reformatting,he subconsciously marks that submission down compared to other submissions of equal quality.

Publications need to have consistency in formatting for all their published stories: letterform,type size,spacing, paragraph structure etc.This keeps the reader’s focus on the words and not their structure.Since editors don't have a choice to just accept a weirdly(古怪的)formatted story as it is,they are forced to either reformat or decline the submission.

Publications use different software and other tools in their operations.Editors know what makes their system go smoothly.Many invisible software formatting structures between types of documents create disasters.

Editors are not pedantic(迂腐的).Their job is to find great material and expose those works to appreciative readers.Differently formatted manuscripts steal time away from that responsibility,which is bad for everyone.Editors love nothing more than finishing a read and thinking “Wow.A great story-AND it's cut and paste!"

9. What does the underlined word "gems" refer to in the third paragraph?
A.Precious Jewels.B.Creative formats.
C.Great stories.D.Amazing characters.
10. What kind of manuscript is most likely to be refused?
A.One with no special structures.
B.One with a general letterform.
C.One with attractive plots.
D.One with a weird format.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How the editors usually work.
B.Why publications need consistent format.
C.Why the manuscript's format can influence the editor's decision.
D.The ways on how to format manuscripts.
2017-09-08更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省寿光现代中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着技术的不断更新,人们对垃圾的回收普遍关注,回收普通垃圾已经成为习惯。但是电子垃圾的增加,处理它们存在着问题,如何合理回收,是现代回收垃圾的重点。

Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and it’s hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people’s recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.

E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.

However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.

A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.

However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.

12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.
B.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.
C.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.
D.Most of America’s trash cans are made of recycled material.
13. What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?
A.pollutes.B.heats.
C.absorbs.D.reduces.
14. How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?
A.It’s important.B.It’s unsafe.
C.It’s acceptable.D.It’s uncommon.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To tell us how to recycle e-waste.
B.To talk about the future of e-waste.
C.To discuss if it’s necessary to recycle e-waste.
D.To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.
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