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2018年全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题
全国 高三 一模 2018-02-17 152次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)

FROM: Office of Risk Management

SENT: Monday, March 18, 2016

TO: All new employees

SUBJECT: Safety Regulations Training

All new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 A. M. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.

The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.

If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.

Louisa Parks

Risk Management Officer

The Holbrook Company

1. Who will most probably read this e-mail message?
A.Retired employees.
B.Job applicants.
C.Training officers.
D.Recently hired employees.
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can take the course wherever you like.
B.When you have completed the course, there will be a test.
C.You have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.
D.You take the course after you become a permanent employee.
3. Where are the CD-ROMs located?
A.In the cafeteria.B.In the employees’ office.
C.Next to the cafeteria.D.In the laboratory.
2018-02-17更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)

My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, there’s nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that won’t go away.

So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.

In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.

Negativity is only hurting you — no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.

Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if you’re preoccupied with “what ifs” and worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive                                        perspective.

4. Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?
A.To introduce the topic of the passage.
B.To show the harm of modern technology.
C.To give us an example for us to learn from.
D.To show the good relationship between them.
5. Which of the following will cause worry?
A.Careful planning.B.Increasing energy.
C.Things unpredictable.D.Trust of others.
6. What will happen when you are full of negativity?
A.You will be thankful.
B.You will count your blessings.
C.You will notice simple pleasures.
D.You will be emotionally drained.
7. What is suggested when you have too much worry?
A.Thinking about many “what ifs”.
B.Training yourself to stay positive.
C.Reducing your emotional energy.
D.Making your anxiety levels higher.
2018-01-18更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)

Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator (呼吸机) support for the next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.

Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumar’s mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.

“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very happy that this pregnancy was going well,” said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.

The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU (Intensive Care Unit) support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.

Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childbirth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. “After my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like she’s my own daughter. I feel pained that I don’t have the money to save the babies,” she says.

Before childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies.

8. What caused “the unexpected expenses”(Paragraph 1)?
A.Nandakumar’s mental problems.
B.The babies1 medical care.
C.Dheivanai’s living.
D.Sudha’s diabetes.
9. Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?
A.The children were born healthy.
B.It was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.
C.The government would provide welfare services.
D.The children would look after their father in the future.
10. Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?
A.The father.B.The mother.
C.The grandmother.D.The government.
11. What is the above writing most probably for?
A.Raising donation.B.Sharing news.
C.Giving instruction.D.Providing amusement.
2018-02-17更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是带电子报警系统的自行车锁。

A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack (架子) to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.

The ‘RFID Bikealarm’ is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle (座椅). Featuring omnidirectional (全方位) movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting >120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.

The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesn’t require any complex system, interaction or other devices—just a small tag.

The ‘RFID Bikcalarm’ is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB.

12. What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A.fixed upB.found out
C.taken awayD.locked up
13. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?
A.B.
C.D.
14. What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?
A.Noises will be made.B.The bike will be locked.
C.The thief will be identified.D.Messages will be sent to the owner.
15. Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?
A.It uses complex parts.B.It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.
C.Its high price scares away its buyers.D.It works together with a mechanical lock.
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