云南省红河州2018届高三复习统一检测英语试题
云南
高三
一模
2018-08-27
400次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.
B10062 Hardback 320 pages
£20.00 £16.99
The Wipers Times
The Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.
B10120 Hardback 388 pages
£9.99 £7.99
Computing for Seniors
This leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.
B10133 Paperback 240 pages
£10.99 £9.99
Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland
Voted Britain’s clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.
B10132 Paperback 248 pages
£14.99 £9.99
1. If you’re interested in the war years, you may choose___________.A.B10062 | B.B10133 |
C.B10132 | D.B10120 |
A.Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. | B.Mary Berry Cooks. |
C.Computing for Seniors. | D.The Wipers Times. |
A.a travel guide | B.a textbook |
C.an advertisement | D.a book review |
【知识点】 广告/布告
Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.
For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbe’s can derail (使偏离轨道) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public School’s Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.
“I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, she’ll call me, and ask, ‘Are you OK?’ ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, she’ll call me; for my birthday, she’ll bake me a cake.”
Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the city’s graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures.
“You’re seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvard’s Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “We’re dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”
Education experts say Boston’s record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the city’s African-American and Latino students in the last decade – 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.
But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nation’s leading education system, still has a long way to go.
4. Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?A.He had a poor family. | B.He had no interest in his studies. |
C.He was seriously injured in a fight. | D.He had to take on the role of a carer. |
A.She’s strict. | B.She’s kind-hearted. |
C.She’s open-minded. | D.She’s knowledgeable. |
A.It reached a record 87.5 percent this year. |
B.There has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years. |
C.This year’s figures show a sharp increase over last year’s. |
D.Less than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago. |
A.The success story of Mr. Omorogbe |
B.Boston students are regaining their confidence |
C.The important role high school education plays |
D.Reforms have given fresh hope to struggling students |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 说明文 当代教育问题
Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.
When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep – at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.
Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.
8. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered. |
B.They are the best ways found so far. |
C.They are not as helpful as expected. |
D.They help improve people’s health. |
A.Various factors lead to good heart health. |
B.Enough sleep contributes to good heart health. |
C.Seven hours’ sleep is most important to the heart. |
D.The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped. |
A.They just ignored it. |
B.They discussed it publicly. |
C.They thought it made sense. |
D.They totally changed their mind. |
A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is. |
B.Why different factors need to work together. |
C.What prevents people from living healthily. |
D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion. |
【知识点】 健康饮食
Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the District’s active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.
You bike to work every day, right?
Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So I’ll Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.
Do you stop at all stop signs?
Of course.
When you’re driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?
No, I haven’t shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.
Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?
No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I don’t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.
Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?
That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.
12. What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?A.They may feel annoyed and upset. |
B.They stay far away from the cyclist. |
C.They show great respect to the cyclist. |
D.They make way for the cyclist politely. |
A.Supportive. | B.Cautious. |
C.Negative. | D.Doubtful. |
A.people enjoy free Bikeshare membership |
B.public transportation is unavailable |
C.most people walk to work |
D.people have one day off |
A.乘客 | B.顾客 |
C.行人 | D.过路人 |
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象
What’s out there? How can you learn all of America’s colleges?
One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the colleges on your computer.
1. www. campustours.com
2. www.youniversityto.com
A.How do you find the best match--the best college for you? |
B.There are many colleges where you will be happy. |
C.Get your parents involved in the decision-making process. |
D.Don’t easily believe what others say. |
E.Don’t take too much time doing your research. |
F.It doesn’t mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college. |
G.Here are the two top websites to get you started. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before
Now I have tried different jobs and finally
A.noon | B.night | C.dark | D.dawn |
A.equally | B.less | C.even | D.extremely |
A.throw | B.harvest | C.remove | D.drop |
A.before | B.whenever | C.since | D.until |
A.faraway | B.endless | C.challenging | D.boring |
A.open | B.out | C.away | D.flat |
A.angry | B.disappointed | C.hopeless | D.ashamed |
A.read | B.disturbed | C.spoken | D.seen |
A.pains | B.wisdom | C.patience | D.courage |
A.spring | B.fall | C.summer | D.winter |
A.strength | B.cost | C.effort | D.risk |
A.regretted | B.smiled | C.sighed | D.followed |
A.day | B.month | C.second | D.year |
A.discouraged | B.faced | C.dealt | D.worked |
A.good | B.various | C.small | D.large |
A.confidence | B.achievement | C.failure | D.change |
A.puzzled | B.shocked | C.delighted | D.inspired |
A.managed | B.failed | C.succeeded | D.avoided |
A.settled | B.broke | C.bent | D.pulled |
A.around | B.to | C.with | D.through |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
As winter comes, Dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing.
Wang Ruimei, a seller of Chinese cabbage, sells over 5,000 kilos each day. " Beijingers still miss the taste. We sell at
【知识点】 商品
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn’t even work. What’s more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.
【知识点】 故事
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.介绍购物情况;
2.反映存在问题;
3.提出解决方案。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
可能用到的生词:投诉complaint
To whom it may concern,
I am one of your customers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 公益活动(组织机构) 说明文 当代教育问题 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.85 | 社会问题与社会现象 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.85 | 故事 哲理感悟 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.85 | 商品 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.85 | 故事 | 短文改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.85 | 商品 购物选择 | 其他应用文 |