【全国百强校】福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
福建
高二
期中
2018-12-05
111次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The UK has a whole host of things to do for free or at a low price and there are a number of websites devoted to bringing you the best. Take a look at our guide to some of our favorite UK cities.
London
If you live in or near London and have access to the Internet, you’ll discover many choices of free entertainment. The Londonist is an amusing website that offers daily and weekly breakdowns of the free and cheap events in the city. Categories include art, comedy, music, food and drink, theatre, festivals and talks. Head over to Londonist.com for the latest schedule of affordable entertainment. Time Out’s website (Timeout, com/London) also has lots of information about free fun in the lively capital.
Find out why the 60s really cemented(巩固) London as counterculture capital of the UK in our shop.
Manchester
Manchester is probably one of the top creative centers of England (if not the UK). If you need any further convincing evidence, then head over to Creative Tourist, where you can find bags of daytime and nighttime entertainment that’s easy on the pocket. While you’re there you can also check out Liverpool and Sheffield.
Manchester is a historical city, which has shaped life in Britain. Take a look in our shop.
Glasgow
If Manchester is the creative center of England then Glasgow has to be the creative center of Scotland. You can visit Scotland’s Center for Design and Architecture at The Lighthouse, or go over to the Gallery of Modem Art, and then there’s the wonderful and strange Hunterian Museum. For a lowdown on the best free of Glasgow, take a look at VisitScotland.
For a look at Glasgow’s picturesque qualities click here.
1. Which website can you visit to learn about everyday events in the capital of the UK?A.Time Out. |
B.Londonist. |
C.VisitScotland. |
D.Creative Tourist. |
A.Available. |
B.Reasonable. |
C.Affordable. |
D.Comfortable. |
A.On the Internet. |
B.In a geography book. |
C.In a tourist brochure. |
D.In a fashion magazine. |
【知识点】 广告/布告
Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏).
At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, ‘Is this OK?’ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done,’” Garrett added.
Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.
Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant’s Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience,” she wrote in her post.
Barnett, the restaurant’s manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.”
On Garrett’s Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us,” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy!”
Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it — nothing could make us happier than that,” she said.
4. How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuLu?A.Satisfied. |
B.Curious. |
C.Amused. |
D.Nervous. |
A.She leaves Isaac alone at home. |
B.She prepares some food for Isaac. |
C.She orders some special food for Isaac. |
D.She lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes. |
A.He will deliver the menu to them. |
B.He will personally assist with the order. |
C.He will introduce the allergy program. |
D.He will cook dinner in a separate station. |
A.LuLu’s response to her post. |
B.Her son’s experience at LuLu. |
C.LuLu’s concern for guests with allergies. |
D.More restaurants’ following LuLu’s steps. |
Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.
Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”
I am not nostalgic about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock ’n’ roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.
School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.
When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.
But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.
8. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?A.Students like reading detailed articles. |
B.School newspapers are becoming unpopular. |
C.Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news. |
D.Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places. |
A.They make journalism become a craft. |
B.They represent the power of small voices. |
C.They are usually discouraging for readers. |
D.They are coming without careful research. |
A.Ignore some details. |
B.Spread a message quickly. |
C.Convey an opinion in a fair way. |
D.Act as blog posts in modern times. |
A.Social media or newspapers? |
B.Everyone can become a reporter at present |
C.Social networking brings about new journalism |
D.High school newspapers – an endangered species. |
Chinese retail giant Alibaba has developed a new automated(自动化的) vehicle which is easy to mass-produce and could serve a number of functions. These could include delivery messenger or automated coffee selling machine, it said.
The Cainiao G Plus can travel at up to nine miles per hour, reports The Verge news site. It was showed at a conference where Alibaba founder Jack Ma announced a 100bn yuan ($15.5bn) would be put into smart logistics(物流).This includes devices such as warehouse robots as well as delivery aids.
AI expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as being like the “ugly big brother” of a delivery project developed by UK firm Starship Technologies. Starship has been working on this project for several years, so the Alibaba project looks to be behind as well as ugly, he said. “But that won’t matter. Anything to do with artificial intelligence is put in the first place for China, which has set itself the target of overtaking the US as world leader in AI by 2030”.
China benefits from having free access to large amounts of data, essential for training algorithms(算法), he added, probably a disadvantage in Europe since the introduction of GDPR law, designed to protect privacy.
“Don’t bet against the Chinese pulling ahead in any AI-related competition, be it self-driving cars, facial recognition, or delivery projects,” Mr Chace said.
The G Plus vehicle is fitted with solid state Lidar – the laser sensors which form an important part of the system autonomous vehicles use to be aware of their surroundings.
Solid state Lidar is cheaper and easier to produce than the traditional system, which involves spinning multiple lasers in circles to help build up a 360-degree image of what surrounds the vehicle. There are various developers creating their own versions but essentially it uses fewer lasers and a tiny swinging mirror.
Last month BMW said that its autonomous vehicles will be fitted with solid state Lidar when they will be launched in 2021.
12. What do we know about the delivery project developed by UK’s Starship Technologies?A.It is behind and looks ugly. |
B.It is behind but looks nicer. |
C.It is modern but looks ugly. |
D.It looks nicer and more modern. |
A.Worried. |
B.Confident. |
C.Negative. |
D.Unconcerned. |
A.To protect personal information. |
B.To train people to go online properly. |
C.To let people have free access to data. |
D.To encourage more people to go online. |
A.The laser sensors. |
B.The tiny swinging mirror. |
C.The traditional system. |
D.The things around the vehicles. |
Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip.
Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected.
Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience.
Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.
Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend.
After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).
A.They can help you keep balance on rough areas. |
B.Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips. |
C.Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection. |
D.They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for. |
E.Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage. |
F.Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for. |
G.Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Joy to the World
Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there because Christmas was only two days
Thirteen-year-old Joy had just
“What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.
“I’m buying presents and having dinner with my
“My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesn’t like me very much.”
Joy wasn’t sure how to
On Christmas Eve, Joy’s family were busy around
After dinner, the family got into their car and
Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be
Joy lay awake that night
When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle’s
Joy came to understand
A.ago | B.away | C.long | D.before |
A.started | B.finished | C.continued | D.remembered |
A.came across | B.left behind | C.got close to | D.quarreled with |
A.smart | B.senior | C.popular | D.admirable |
A.friends | B.classmates | C.colleagues | D.family |
A.reject | B.comment | C.respond | D.conclude |
A.guilty | B.lonely | C.surprised | D.uncertain |
A.paying | B.waiting | C.applying | D.arranging |
A.slid | B.headed | C.stuck | D.linked |
A.heard | B.exposed | C.introduced | D.surrounded |
A.read | B.wrote | C.covered | D.published |
A.helped | B.needed | C.attended | D.tolerated |
A.terrible | B.unusual | C.enjoyable | D.frightening |
A.eyes | B.head | C.cheeks | D.mouth |
A.if | B.since | C.while | D.because |
A.Gradually | B.Meanwhile | C.Now that | D.The instant |
A.up | B.out | C.over | D.across |
A.guests | B.relatives | C.strangers | D.students |
A.appreciation | B.consideration | C.appointment | D.permission |
A.sharing | B.enjoying | C.switching | D.experiencing |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu,
So far China has taken steps