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辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题
辽宁 高二 阶段练习 2018-12-21 87次 整体难度: 困难 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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Real Simple


First Issue: 2000
Published: Monthly

Real Simple is a lifestyle title owned by Time, Inc. This magazine covers topics from decorating and dieting to childcare and product guides. Like many lifestyle magazines, Real Simple is written with women in mind, but that doesn’t mean men can’t get something out of it! This one is especially good for people who like to organize and simplify their lives. As the title implies, simple, authentic(真实的)living is the magazine’s main theme.

Better Homes and Gardens


First Issue: 1922
Published: Monthly

Better Homes and Gardens is a household name when it comes to lifestyle magazines. It’s been around since 1922, so the title has a long history of providing high quality, useful content. Decorating and gardening, as the title suggests, are common topics in the magazine, but it is also known for its excellent recipes.

Woman’s Day


First Issue: 1937
Published: Monthly

If you’re looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman’s Day might be a good choice. It has a readership of over 3 million women across the United States. Some of its unique characteristics include its focus on traditional values and its commitment to giving women realistic advice. Many magazines feature lifestyles that are out of reach for the majority of American families, but Woman’s Day tries to give practical advice and suggestions that its real-world readers can put into practice.

Taste of Home


First Issue: 1993
Published:Bi-monthly

For people who want a magazine that’s entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time. It has an unusually rich history of giving its readers what they want. The magazine only started including advertisement in 2007, before which it was advertisement-free. Now the magazine is doing pretty well financially(财政上).

1. We can learn from the text that ________.
A.Real Simple is designed mainly for women
B.all the four magazines are popular around the world
C.most of the magazines just give practical suggestions
D.Better Homes and Gardens sells best of the four magazines
2. If Tom’s mother is interested in fashion, her favorite magazine might be _______.
A.Real SimpleB.Better Homes and Gardens
C.Woman’s DayD.Taste of Home
3. What do we know about Taste of Home?
A.Its popularity has been going down in recent years.B.it offers suggestions about childcare.
C.There are no ads in it.D.All of its content is food-related.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.

You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.

To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.

What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.

Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.

In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.

So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.

4. The author uses the first paragraph to ______.
A.introduce the topic of the textB.remind readers of their roommates
C.show the problems of living with othersD.recall the experience of sharing a room
5. The second paragraph is mainly about _______.
A.The reasons for living with othersB.the benefits of having a roommate
C.the way of dealing with a roommateD.the importance of communicating with others
6. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________.
A.hunt forB.cut down on
C.depend onD.give up
7. What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To explain why roommate have arguments.
B.To tell readers every coin has two sides.
C.To encourage people to have a roommate.
D.To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish? A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archer-fish(喷水鱼) can distinguish human faces!

This marks the first time that a species of fish has shown such an ability. Such abilities have been previously shown in birds, but unlike fish, they have been proven to possess structures similar to the neocortex(大脑新皮层), the researchers added.

“Being able to distinguish between a large number of human faces is a surprisingly difficult task, ” Dr Newport said, “mainly due to the fact that all human faces share the same basic features.”

During their experiments, Dr Newport and her colleagues presented archerfish with two images of human faces, and trained them to choose one by spitting jets(喷射流)of water at that picture. Next, the fish were presented with the familiar face and several that were unfamiliar, and were able to correctly pick the one that they had been trained to recognize, even when features such as head shape and color were removed from the selected pictures.

In the first experiment, the archerfish were tasked with picking the previously learned face from a group of 44 new ones, which they did with 81 percent accuracy. In the second, the researchers decided to make things a little harder. They took the pictures and made them black and white and evened out (使平均) the head shapes. You would think that would throw the fish for a loop. But no, they were able to pick the familiar face even then—and with more accuracy: 86%!

“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and entirely lack the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces. Despite this, fish may still be capable of finding the face they are trained to recognize,” Dr Newport said. “The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed to recognize human faces.”

8. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.SpeciesB.Birds.
C.Fish.D.Abilities.
9. The research shows that ________.
A.archerfish are cleverer than other fishes.
B.all fishes can be trained to recognize human faces.
C.complex brains are not necessary for facial recognition.
D.it is very difficult for animals to recognize human faces.
10. We can infer from the text that ______
A.archerfish have a good memory.
B.archerfish can only recognize human faces.
C.people’s similar physical appearance limits archerfish’s facial recognition.
D.archerfish can recognize the familiar face even if its head shape and color are changed.
11. The text is most likely to appear in _______.
A.a biology textbookB.a medical report
C.a science fictionD.a science magazine
2018-12-21更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote “I wander ‘d Lonely as a Cloud”, a poem that expresses a basic spirit of early English Romanticism.

What makes this poem an example of Romantic thinking? It isn’t just that Wordsworth chooses to write about natural scene:it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions. For him, nature is not only a neutral (无感情色彩的) mixture of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.

Wordsworth’s home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden which William planted with wild flowers and which survived in his backyard even after they disappeared from the area “He always said that if he hadn’t been a poet, he would have been a wonderful scenery gardener,” says Allan King of the Wordsworth Trust.

The place near Ullswater, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils(水仙花), is at the southernmost end of the lake. The lake is wide and calm at this turning point. There’s a bay where the trees have had their soil eroded(侵蚀)by lake water so that their roots are shockingly exposed. You walk along from tree to tree, hardly daring to breathe, because you are walking in the footprints of William from two centuries ago. The first group of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets(小号状的花)proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They’re tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green and unopened, in groups of six or seven. They’re grouped around individual trees rather than collecting together.

But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak, you realize this is what delighted Wordsworth:group after group of the things, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight so that they form a beautiful, pale-yellow carpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and imagination.

12. What was Wordsworth’s attitude to nature?
A.Nature had a character of its own.B.Nature could talk to people.
C.Man could influence nature.D.Nature was human-like.
13. We can learn from the text that Dove Cottage______.
A.has gardens designed by a scenery gardenerB.has a wide range of flowers in its garden
C.receives a lot of visitors every yearD.is famous for an actor
14. In what way is the scene at the southernmost end of the lake different from Wordsworth’s description?
A.The daffodils are fewer and smaller.B.All the daffodils are green and small.
C.There are no daffodils around trees.D.There are no daffodils by the lake.
15. The writer implies that the poem describes ______.
A.exactly what Wordsworth saw in detail
B.the effect the daffodils had on Wordsworth
C.what Wordsworth saw around an ancient oak
D.groups of daffodils on the left and on the right
2018-12-20更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题
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