【市级联考】江苏省镇江市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
江苏
高一
期末
2019-03-01
861次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、语用、主题、语篇范围、其他
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.witnessed | B.has witnessed |
C.had witnessed | D.witnesses |
A.it; that | B.there; whether |
C.it; whether | D.there; that |
【知识点】 there be句型 同位语从句的连接词
A.optimistic | B.blank |
C.outgoing | D.tiling |
A.that | B.which |
C.when | D.what |
【知识点】 关系副词when引导限制性定语从句
A.status | B.sculpture |
C.approval | D.figure |
—Come on, baby. Take some just .
A.in advance | B.in view |
C.in case | D.in time |
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
A.to which | B.for which |
C.in which | D.of which |
A.applied | B.advanced |
C.explored | D.supplied |
A.shall | B.should |
C.can | D.may |
A.as | B.if |
C.though | D.unless |
A.take up | B.make up |
C.look up | D.keep up |
A.have done | B.will do |
C.was to do | D.did |
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A.was it | B.wasn’t it |
C.did it | D.didn’t it |
—Of course not. .
A.My pleasure | B.It depends |
C.With pleasure | D.Go ahead |
【知识点】 情景交际
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
"Paige, go down to the office," said my teacher, There was a strange tone(语气)in her
My dad has been a
My mom and I sat at home waiting for my dad to walk through the door. The second he did. I rushed up to him and gave him the biggest
Life is about
A.mind | B.heart | C.voice | D.appearance |
A.wrong | B.exciting | C.boring | D.common |
A.encouraging | B.confusing | C.satisfying | D.annoying |
A.school | B.class | C.family | D.committee |
A.waving | B.shaking | C.suffering | D.moving |
A.lost | B.held | C.involved | D.taken |
A.policeman | B.coach | C.professor | D.doctor |
A.anxious | B.optimistic | C.interesting | D.unnecessary |
A.hateful | B.close | C.cruel | D.helpful |
A.tired | B.proud | C.jealous | D.ashamed |
A.harder | B.poorer | C.easier | D.wealthier |
A.gave out | B.took away | C.came across | D.turned into |
A.keep up with | B.look up to | C.rise up against | D.get away from |
A.inspiring | B.warning | C.comforting | D.instructing |
A.describing | B.refusing | C.holding | D.imagining |
A.demand | B.hug | C.success | D.shock |
A.comparing | B.sharing | C.hiding | D.regretting |
A.way | B.atmosphere | C.fortune | D.point |
A.subject | B.rate | C.lesson | D.skill |
A.happiest | B.fullest | C.longest | D.highest |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The best books of the year
Fiction | Simon &Schuster $26. | Asymmetry By Lisa Halliday The first section, "Folly," is the story of a love affair between a book editor and an elderly novelist. The second section, "Madness" describes an Iraqi-American economist who is being held up at Heathrow airport. In "Asymmetry," two seemingly unrelated sections are connected by a shocking finale. |
Fiction | Viking. $27. | The Great Believers By Rebecca Makkai Set in the Chicago of the mid-80s and Paris at the time of the 2015 terrorist attacks, Makkai's deeply affecting novel uses the AIDS epidemic and a mother's search for her distant daughter to explore the effects of senseless loss and our efforts to overcome it. |
Nonfiction | Random House $28. | Educated By Tara Westover Westover's extraordinary memoir (回忆录)is an act of courage and self-invention. The youngest of seven children, she grew up in Idaho, in a survivalist family lacking even a birth certificate (证明) and did not attend school until she went to college. The reward for her efforts Is a book that shows to a great thirst to learn. |
Nonfiction | Simon & Schuster $37.50. | Frederick Douglass By David W. Blight Douglass wrote three autobiographies (自传)himself, describing his rise from slavery to a role as one of the greatest figures of the 19th century, but Blight's work is fuller than any of those, relating both the public and private life in a way that Douglass either could not or would not undertake. |
35. Which of the following books are published by the same publishing house?
A.Asymmetry & The Great Believers. | B.The Great Believers & Educated. |
C.Educated & Frederick Douglass. | D.Asynimetry & Frederick Douglass. |
A.There is no connection between the two sections in "Asymmetry". |
B."The Great Believers" is set in a poor family in Idaho. |
C.Westover didn't attend a single day of school before going to the college. |
D.Blight wrote three autobiographies about both the public and private life. |
【知识点】 广告/布告
Summer's here and it won't be long before school-aged kids across America start complaining that they're tired of riding their bikes, playing at the park, swimming in the pool...and all the other awesome activities their parents hoped would keep them pleasant for the next 10 weeks. Well, if it's any comfort, such rapid boredom could suggest that the kids have amazing powers of memory. A new study shows that the better your short-term memory is, the faster you fed sated (过饱的)and decide you've had enough.
"Though satiation can be physical, like when you feel full after eating too much, we were interested in the psychological (心理学的)side of satiation. Like when you’re just tired of something," Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior. She and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box." Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of same things at very different speeds. So if you think about pop songs on the radio, some people must still be enjoying them and requesting them even after hearing them a lot. But a lot of other people are really sick of those same songs."
The difference, the researchers thought, might have to do with memories of past experiences. For example, studies show that people push away from the dinner table sooner when they're asked to describe in detail what they ate earlier for lunch.
So the researchers tested the memory capacity (能力)of college students, The students then viewed a repeating series of three classic paintings...like The Starry Night, American Gothic, and The Scream...or listened and re-listened to a series of three pop songs...or three pieces of classical music. Throughout the test, the students were asked to rate(定等级)their experience from zero to tan. And the better a participant scored in the memory test, the faster they got bored." We found that people with larger capacities remembered more about the music or art, which led to them getting tired of the music or art more quickly. So remembering more details actually made the students feel like they'd experienced the music or art more often."
The findings suggest that marketers could control our desire for their products by figuring out ways to keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trick ourselves into eating less junk food by putting ourselves in the memory of a previous (之前的)snack. As for kids easily bored, just tell them to forget about it—it might help them have more fun.
37. According to the new study, kids get tired of some activities quickly because of .A.too many activities | B.good short-term memory |
C.fast satiation | D.physical tiredness |
A.lower capacities could help them remember more about the music or art |
B.these students got tired of things at the same speed |
C.they remembered the three classic paintings better than the songs |
D.students with larger memory capacity would get bored faster |
A.the past memory | B.the past capacity |
C.the past boredom | D.the past complaints |
A.School-aged kids tend to have good short-term memory in summer. |
B.Bad short-term memory is more likely to make us lose interest in something easily. |
C.The quality of your short-term memory affects the speed you feel bored. |
D.It is important to develop the memory capacity of college students. |
【知识点】 科普知识
In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments. One is the effect on jobs. Although bosses publicly praise the broad benefits AI will bring very much, their main interest lies in cutting costs. One European bank asked a technology company to find a way of reducing the staff in its operations department from 50,000 to 500. This special report has shown that AI-enhanced tools can help reduce staff in departments such as customer service and human resources by a large amount. The McKinsey Global Institute finds that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workers in companies or countries, could have their jobs automated away. Bosses will need to decide whether they are prepared to offer and pay for retraining, and whether they will give time off for it. Many companies say they are all for workers developing new skills, but not at the employer’s expense.
A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The Internet has already made it possible to track people's digital(数字的)behaviour in extremely small detail. AT will offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers(客户) and workers, both online and in the physical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it results in personalised(个性化的)service. But AI probably brings privacy violations (侵犯) that are seen as shocking and morally unacceptable. In the wrong hands, useful technology could be against fair and equal treatment. Countries with a record of the careful watching of a person place, especially by the police or army and human-rights abuses already using AI to monitor political activity. The police around the world will use AI to spot criminals, but may also look on ordinary citizens secretly, in order to discover things or find out information about them. New rules will be needed to ensure agreement on what degree of monitoring is acceptable.
The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. Today many firms are competing to provide AI-enhanced tools to companies. But a technology company that achieves artificial intelligence could race ahead of competitors, put others out of business and lessen competition. This is unlikely to happen in the near future, but if it did it would be of great concern.
41. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.All the daily behavior of people is tracked by the Internet. |
B.AI is a kind of technology against fair and equal treatment. |
C.Consumers are happy to be monitored as long as there is suitable service provided. |
D.AI may be applied in more ways including discovering things about ordinary people. |
A.notice | B.prevent |
C.reduce | D.analyze |
A.The staff in a European bank has been sharply reduced by AI technology. |
B.AI has aroused concern about privacy as it spreads. |
C.New rules for monitoring have been set. |
D.Technology companies have achieved major breakthroughs in AI. |
A.Big rise in profits | B.possible track in digital behaviour |
C.Sunny with a chance of thunderstorms | D.Promising with a concern of privacy protection |
A mother stared down at her son who was dying of terminal leukemia (白血病). Like any parent she wanted her son to grow up and realize all his dreams. She took her son's hand and asked, "Bopsy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be when you grew up?"
"Mommy, I always wanted to be a fireman when I grew up."
Mom smiled back and said, "Let's see if we can make your wish come true." Later that day she went to her local fire department in Phoenix, Arizona, where she met Fireman Bob. She explained her son's final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine. Fireman Bob said, "Look, we can do better than that. If you'll have your son ready at seven o'clock Wednesday morning, well make him an honorary fireman for the whole day, He can come down to the fire station;, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls, the whole nine yards! And, if you'll give us his sizes, we'll get a real fire uniform made for him."
Three days later Fireman Bob picked up Bopsy, dressed him in his fire uniform and escorted(护送)him from his hospital bed to the waiting hook and ladder truck. Bopsy got to sit up on the back of the truck and help steer it back to the fire station. He was in heaven.
There were three fire calls in Phoenix that day and Bopsy got to go out on all three calls. He rode in the different fire engines and even the fire chief's car. Having his dream come true, with all the love and attention that was lavished(慷慨给予)upon him, Bopsy lived three months longer than any doctor thought possible.
One night all of his vital signs began to drop and the head nurse began to call the family members to the hospital. Then she remembered the day Bopsy bad spent as a fireman, so she called the fire chief and asked if it would be possible to send a fireman in uniform to the hospital to be with Bopsy as he made his transition. The chief replied, "We can do better than that. We'll be there in five minutes. Will you please do me a favor? When you hear the sirens(警报器)screaming and see the lights flashing, will you announce over the PA system that it's just the fire department coming to see one of its finest members one more time? And will you open the window to his room? Thanks?"
About five minutes later a hook and ladder truck arrived at the hospital, extended its ladder up to Bopsy's third floor open window and 14 firemen and two fire-women climbed up the ladder into Bopsy's room. With his mother’s permission, they hugged him and held him and told him how much they loved him. With his dying breath, Bopsy looked up at the fire chief and said, "Chief, am I really a fireman now?"
"Bopsy, you are," the chief said. With those words, Bopsy smiled and closed his eyes for the last time.
45. Bopsy's mother went to the local fire department and asked if .A.her son could get a fire uniform |
B.Fireman Bob could make her son a real fireman |
C.her son could see a fire engine |
D.they could give her son a ride on a fire engine |
A.The fire engine was nine yards long. |
B.The whole journey that day was very upsetting. |
C.Bopsy could experience everything as a fireman, |
D.All the sirens of the fire engines would scream that day. |
A.driving the hook and ladder truck | B.going out on all the three fire calls that day |
C.riding in the fire chef's car | D.living longer than he was supposed to be |
A.Because Bopsy begged her to do so. |
B.Because Bopsy saw the firemen as his family members. |
C.Because she wanted to do something for Bopsy before he died, |
D.Because she wanted Bopsy to be approved as a real fireman. |
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
B.Sometimes there are miracles because of love. |
C.Great things may be done by painstaking efforts. |
D.A mother understands what a child does not say. |
【知识点】 故事
四、语法填空 添加题型下试题
I grew up in one of the poorest communities on the south side of Atlanta, US and was raised by a single mother who didn't finish 3rd grade. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of
On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard and put it up in my room. Being at Harvard was
On March 31st, 2011,
month later, Harvard invited me to visit the campus
Who you are today is the result of the decisions that
【知识点】 哲理感悟
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
60. There are v
61. He is such a c
62. After the students handed in their paintings, the class was d
63. It never o
64. Excuse me but you can't sit here. These seats are r
65. She is
66. .We are
67. I decided not to do my more personal interviews until I
68. Dad, when will we arrive at the
69. Scientists haven't found strong evidence for the
【知识点】 其他
六、书信写作 添加题型下试题
原因 | 1、父母只关注孩子的学习,忽视其他能力的培养 2、父母包办过多,为孩子安排好一切 |
结果 | 1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力 2、经受不住困难的考验 3、以自我为中心,比较自私 |
建议 | (至少两点) |
1.对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2.词数150左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 22题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 现在完成时 | |
2 | 0.65 | there be句型 同位语从句的连接词 | |
3 | 0.85 | 形容词词义辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | 关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 | |
5 | 0.65 | 名词词义辨析 | |
6 | 0.85 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | |
7 | 0.65 | which引导非限制性定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 | |
8 | 0.65 | 动词词义辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | 在suggestion/advice等名词后的表语从句+(should) do | |
10 | 0.65 | 并列连词 | |
11 | 0.85 | 动词词义辨析 | |
12 | 0.65 | 过去将来时 | |
13 | 0.4 | 反意疑问句及其回答 | |
14 | 0.94 | 情景交际 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
15-34 | 0.65 | 故事 哲理感悟 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
35-36 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 | 阅读单选 |
37-40 | 0.4 | 科普知识 | 阅读单选 |
41-44 | 0.4 | 科学技术 议论文 人工智能 | 阅读单选 |
45-49 | 0.65 | 故事 | 阅读单选 |
四、语法填空 | |||
50-59 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 | 短文语填 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
60-69 | 0.65 | 其他 | |
六、书信写作 | |||
70 | 0.65 | 学校活动 社会问题与社会现象 | 建议信 |