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2020届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟英语试题
山东 高三 一模 2020-05-21 181次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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If you’ve applied or are currently applying to Ivy (常春藤) League schools, you’ve likely heard the phrase “Ivy Day”.

What Is Ivy day?

Ivy Day, or Ivy Admissions Day, is the day when all Ivy League schools release their regular admissions decisions online for regular decision first-year applicants. The eight Ivie—Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Penn, Princeton, and Yale—typically release their decisions at the same exact time.

Because all Ivies release their admissions notifications at the same time through their respective online portals (门户网站), and because applicants are eager to get their results as soon as possible, Ivy Day often means long loading times and a bigger chance of page crashes due to the heavy online traffic. Therefore, if you hit any major online traffic or are facing constant page crashes, it might be better to get off your computer and wait an hour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue.

Top schools that are not in the Ivy League typically have different decisions release dates. In 2018, Amherst released its admissions decisions earlier than Ivy Day on March 23. Occasionally, a non-Ivy school’s decisions release date overlaps with Ivy Day; NYU, for instance, released its decisions on Ivy Day in 2018

When Is Ivy day 2020?

Unfortunately, the exact date for Ivy Day 2020 has not yet been officially confirmed by any Ivy League schools. Below is a table showing Ivy Days from previous years and their days, dates, and times:

Year

Ivy Day & Date

Time Decisions Released

2019

Thursday, March 28

5 pm ET

2018

Wednesday, March 28

7 pm ET

2017

Thursday March 30

5 pm ET


1. What do we know about Ivy Day?
A.All Ivies release their decisions on the same website.
B.Some non-Ivy schools may release decisions on this day.
C.Not all the eight Ivies release decisions on the same day.
D.Top schools always release decisions before this day.
2. When having trouble getting access to the page on Ivy day, you can ________.
A.consult your friends
B.call the admission officer
C.keep refreshing the page constantly
D.wait patiently and then access the website
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To tell the exact date of Ivy Day 2020.
B.To help applicants choose the ideal school.
C.To show applicants information of the Ivy Day 2020.
D.To encourage students to apply to the Ivy league schools.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)

Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the month” award.

Fryar didn’t have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away—plants that looked dead to most people.

Because he worked days at a can factory, Fryar often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting up his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping.” said a neighbor.

Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants which wouldn’t survive in the South thrived under his care.

Fryar’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden chub.

Fryar’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands. He’s been there. “You can be somebody he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they’re going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”

4. How did Fryar make his garden unique?
A.He made the plants into different shapes.
B.He bought new trees from a local nursery.
C.He used his professional knowledge.
D.He asked his neighbors to cut up his bushes.
5. What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Died away.B.Became weak.
C.Faded slowly.D.Grew strong
6. What made Fryar win the award?
A.Passion and innovation.
B.Patience and generosity.
C.Ambition and sympathy.
D.Willingness and honesty.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A.Making a Man into a Hero
B.The Hard Life of Pearl Fryar
C.Transforming a Garden into Art
D.The first man of “Yard of the month”
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.

Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.

You don’t necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn’t matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.

However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.

Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.

8. What is art therapy used for?
A.Learning drawing skills.
B.Expressing art with words.
C.Preventing physical diseases.
D.Improving mental health.
9. To finish a successful art therapy, you’d better ________.
A.have a gift for art
B.have a strong will
C.be honest with yourself
D.hold back your emotions
10. Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?
A.To set an example.
B.to promote communication.
C.To build up friendships.
D.To wake up the inner artist.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Explain the advantages of art therapy.
B.Give some details about art creation.
C.Provide some advice for readers.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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Digital devices are great, but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing or drawing. Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you, and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined. A new pen called “Phree”, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.

The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape. The difference is that you can use the Phree pen to write on any surface (from a table to a wall), and then transfer that writing directly to your target device.

Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.

The pen connects with your phone via a Bluetooth. Phree can be used to take notes using various applications on the target device. The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it. You can even receive, write and send text messages using the device display (显示装置) and it can function as an earphone. Phree can also be used as a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target device. The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.

“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things ).” Gilad Lederer, co-founder of OTM Technologies said.

12. What inspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?
A.Drawing pictures in a better way.
B.People’s relying too much on typing.
C.Making digital devices less annoying.
D.The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.
13. How does Phree measure the movement of hands?
A.By sending out laser lines.
B.By connecting with the Bluetooth.
C.By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.
D.By checking the writing ways of certain person.
14. What can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?
A.It can identify people.
B.It can connect to the Internet.
C.It can be used as a remote control.
D.It can function as a device display.
15. What will Phree be like in Lederer’s opinion?
A.It will create more new technologies.
B.It will be widely used in many areas.
C.It will be the best tool to write letters.
D.It will take the place of the mouse of PC.
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