黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
黑龙江
高一
期末
2020-08-24
85次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、语法、短语辨析、单词辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
First, there was the standard phone selfie(自拍), then the selfie stick, and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived! This new type of selfie has taken off across the world! What are we talking about? It's the new DroneX Pro, a brand new type of drone made so that anyone can fly it!
How does it work?
First, you have to have a certain app in your smartphone. Then plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds you're ready to fly your drone! Once the drone is in the air, you can take the most wonderful pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies!
What makes this drone so special?
It can stream live and record videos to your phone!
The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. It will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!
The drone is made of ABS plastic, making the drone much lighter and stronger.
It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!
How much is it?
The regular price is $200 with free shipping.
PROMOTION: Now with 30% off!
Just think of the amazing pictures and videos you can take with the DroneX Pro. Now it is the time for you to start! Don't hesitate!
1. How much should you pay for one drone now?A.$140 | B.$170 | C.$200 | D.$60 |
A.It is expensive. | B.It is simple. | C.It is handy. | D.It is heavy. |
A.A guide. | B.A review. | C.An instruction. | D.An advertisement. |
In elementary school, Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend, Roger, who had lost a hand. Now he has built an artificial helper for him.
The robotic hand is called “Dexi”. Each of its fingers can move independently. The strength and speed of the hand’s “muscles” can be controlled. He’s also created a digital version of this hand, which responds on a computer screen. Through a special headset, the system takes electrical signals from a human brain, sends them to a computer, and then the computer “tells” the hand what to do. For example, to make the hand close, you “see” a fist in your head.
In fact, Cameron’s first robotic hand was 3D printed online. Realizing the hand was too limited, he decided to build his own. It was quite a challenge, but his new version was better. It was also cheap, compared to many other robotic hand projects. Cameron says designing and building the hand was hard, but he went on. Then came the one Roger is using.
Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who’s lost a hand at present. He says the new hand will be simpler, because there won’t be as much space. To make up for this, he is adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.
Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar, “You just begin working towards it. Take one little step at a time, purposeful and steadfast, sooner or later you’re going to get to the place you long for.”
4. Which version of the artificial hand does Dexi belong to?A.The first. | B.The third. | C.The second. | D.The fourth. |
A.By operating the computer. | B.By sending electrical signals to the hand. |
C.By thinking. | D.By speaking. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. | B.All that glitters is not gold. |
C.All things are difficult before they are easy. | D.Well begun is half done. |
A.A robotic helper for the disabled. | B.Cameron’s story of success. |
C.The latest designs of artificial intelligence hands. | D.Cameron’s brain-controlled robotic hands. |
It was New Year time, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be our first New Year away from Alabama. My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.
I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” I was so helpless that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support. But I didn’t get through.
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service could call and say our package arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
8. Which statement is true according to the passage?A.The author wasn’t surprised at the package’s arrival from Granny. |
B.My little brother disliked the climate of Southern California. |
C.My mother took us to a lake to see a swan after we moved to California. |
D.The box was in poor quality, even without a bottom. |
A.He looked overweight. | B.He made a humorous talk. |
C.He had a strong accent. | D.He spoke in a very low voice. |
A.Patient and determined. | B.Lonely and grateful. |
C.Selfless and confident. | D.Economical and caring. |
A.Our Move to California | B.Granny’s Care Package |
C.An Unforgettable Holiday | D.A Telephone Call from Granny |
In many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success. Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.
One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales. Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting, please call now”, viewers were told “If operators are busy, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators weren’t sitting around hoping people would call. Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.
What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam. The large display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time came to purchase things, people who saw the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy. If they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection, even though they have made a good choice. A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.
Another aspect of persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind. It’s hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds. People want things to be unwavering; they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern. The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledge this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one. This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong. As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.
12. What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product?A.It’s rare. | B.It’s in demand. | C.It’s for sale. | D.It’s precious. |
A.Increased choices decrease satisfaction. | B.More selections bring more actions. |
C.More and more people don’t want to choose. | D.Some choices are more attractive than others. |
A.Unreliable. | B.Unbelievable. | C.Unchanging. | D.Unique. |
A.To compare different forms of persuasion. | B.To discuss various studies on persuasion. |
C.To analyze how persuasion affects success. | D.To teach how to get better at persuasion. |
How to Avoid Distractions
Nowadays, it can be tougher than ever to focus without getting distracted. Many of the thoughts, behaviors and devices that play an important role in daily life turn out to be distractions. Here are some tips on how to avoid distractions.
Create a distraction-free environment.
Shut off your phone and other electronic equipment. Before you dive into working, cleaning, writing or whatever else you need to do, turn off or silence your cell phone and anything else that might prove to be distraction. This includes the TV, video games, etc.
Find out where you work best.
Pick a place where you can work comfortably for long periods of time. This could be a small corner desk, a well-lit sunroom or your favorite coffee shop. The point is to surround yourself with an atmosphere that makes completing tasks easier.
Make sure you won’t be interrupted.
When you have big projects that demand focus, stay in a quiet place. If you work in an office, for instance, shutting the door can relay the message that you’d better not be bothered.
Focus with intention.
Most people are only able to stay focused for a few hours a day, so be sure that you’re making the best use of that time. If you’re a morning person, wake up and get busy as early as you can. Night owls can divide their tasks up between regular working hours and free time after everyone else has gone to bed.
A.Do the most important work first. |
B.Set aside specific time to work. |
C.You have to remind yourself to actively focus sometimes. |
D.Technology may be the biggest distraction in modern society. |
E.Be careful of surroundings that can dull your focus in other ways. |
F.This may not always be possible if you share a space with coworkers. |
G.An ideal working environment is one where you can work most effectively. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric,
He had
He went into the building, only a few minutes
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in
He tried to
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant,
He knew he had to
A.or | B.because | C.but | D.since |
A.never | B.nearly | C.ever | D.often |
A.pass | B.take | C.carry | D.drop |
A.mistake | B.problem | C.case | D.question |
A.before | B.after | C.over | D.during |
A.rest | B.walk | C.stop | D.break |
A.visit | B.greet | C.catch | D.meet |
A.delight | B.surprise | C.anger | D.eagerness |
A.lonely | B.crowded | C.noisy | D.empty |
A.wouldn’t | B.shouldn’t | C.couldn’t | D.needn’t |
A.fix | B.make | C.use | D.pick |
A.get through | B.get up | C.get on | D.get in |
A.If | B.Though | C.As | D.Until |
A.On time | B.At last | C.By the way | D.Now and then |
A.Come | B.Sorry | C.Hello | D.Help |
A.Thankfully | B.Surely | C.Truly | D.Gradually |
A.after all | B.at most | C.in short | D.as usual |
A.watch | B.play | C.write | D.read |
A.sleep | B.shout | C.wait | D.work |
A.bad | B.cool | C.strange | D.nice |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 形容词作补足语
【知识点】 现在分词作状语
【知识点】 throw light on
【知识点】 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句