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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题
黑龙江 高三 阶段练习 2020-12-15 73次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

He could have placed it in a corner or could have sold it to a friend down the street or a stranger on a shopping website._______Dave Kellner, of Riegelsville, decided to share his beloved cello(大提琴) with a young musician with ability and ambition who didn't_______one.

On Friday, the 69-year-old man_______the Easton Area Middle School to_______present his cello to Anna Smith, a seventh- grader who plays in the school orchestra(管弦乐队).

Kellner_______the cello nine years ago when he retired and decided to start a_______.He spent two years trying to improve his skills, but the effects of arthritis(关节炎) made it_______for him to go on practising.

He could have_______the cello to the district's music programme. But he wanted it in the hands of a talented,serious-minded local_______who couldn't afford to purchase a cello. Donna Palmer, director of the school orchestra, said it was difficult to________after narrowing down the field to three worthy students.________,the instrument was given to a 13-year-old who says she hopes to________the cello for the rest of her life.

Because of his kind act, Kellner will be able to experience the________of hearing it played at spring musical concert. And knowing she has another fan in the________could help keep Smith motivated to practise and perhaps eventually________the cello.

Kellner's________to reach out and improve the life of a talented, young musician is________. A good cello can cost roughly $2, 000. That's a high________for many poor families. In the hands of a child with talent and determination, it can________a life. Here's hoping that there are more Dave Kellners out there who understand the value of passing on a(n)________musical instrument.

1.
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
2.
A.needB.acceptC.deserveD.have
3.
A.stayed atB.arrived atC.passed byD.moved into
4.
A.secretlyB.personallyC.anxiouslyD.normally 8
5.
A.borrowedB.discoveredC.boughtD.advertised
6.
A.schoolB.companyC.hobbyD.programme
7.
A.unnecessaryB.probableC.suitableD.difficult
8.
A.donatedB.reportedC.addedD.connected
9.
A.teacherB.friendC.actorD.student
10.
A.decideB.explainC.stopD.discuss
11.
A.By all meansB.In the endC.At leastD.Above all
12.
A.buyB.borrowC.keepD.play
13.
A.lifeB.effectC.joyD.loss
14.
A.hospitalB.armyC.classroomD.audience
15.
A.masterB.sellC.returnD.miss
16.
A.decisionB.planC.goalD.permission
17.
A.interestingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.inspiring
18.
A.levelB.priceC.qualityD.risk
19.
A.saveB.endC.changeD.live
20.
A.expensiveB.traditionalC.belovedD.useless
2020-08-30更新 | 133次组卷 | 3卷引用:【高中新教材外研版同步备课】必修2【新教材精创】Unit 4 Stage and screen review 练习(1)

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85)
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After the election day in the United States, there is a period of uncertainty. Both candidates(候选人) could claim victory, and misinformation about the result would go viral. Anger, fake news and hate speech on social media could cause tensions. So what is Big Tech planning to do about it?

Twitter

Twitter says after election day candidates will not be permitted to claim they have won the election before a declared result. And candidates can't tweet or retweet content that affects with the election process.

What will it do if that happens?

Twitter will direct people to resources with accurate, up-to-date information about the election status. It won't take down tweets. But these tweets will be labelled.

Reddit

Reddit appears to go much further than Twitter. It says information that seeks to mislead or misrepresent the election results is not allowed and would be removed from the site.

Reddit also has an entire page committed to what happens after the election. The site will host a series of "Ask Me Anything" events from the day after the election.Voting experts will be on hand to answer questions about the vote, and what people can expect in the coming days.

YouTube

YouTube says it will not allow "misleading claims about voting or content that encourages interference(干扰) in the process".

It also says it will remove false content that aims to change the results of an election.That goes further than Twitter and Reddit. Users will face the biggest punishment. YouTube will shut down the account permanently that posts misleading information if necessary.

TikTok

TikTok says it is working with independent fact checkers during the election period.

It says it will remove misinformation related to the 2020 election - including the vote itself.

It is also adding an election misinformation option to in-app reporting so that users can flag content.

In short, all these social media companies are treating the election, and its aftermath(后果), very seriously.We may know in a few days whether these measures are enough.

21. Which of the following Apps will not remove the misinformation?
A.TwitterB.RedditC.YouTubeD.TikTok
22. What is special about the Reddit?
A.It removes misleading information.
B.It encourages users to flag the content.
C.It connects users with voting experts.
D.It directs users to certain accounts.
23. Which is the most seirous punishment according to the passage?
A.Your account will be labelled.
B.All your false content will be removed.
C.Your account can be closed down forever.
D.The users may be flagged.
2020-12-15更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65)
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Five days after the roadside incident, I took my first coronavirus test. I felt exhausted and fragile, my head and joints aching. "I've heard that it hurts," I said to the blue-gowned woman who held what resembled a very long Q-Tip."I wouldn't say it hurts," she said, "but it is uncomfortable, for sure." A tear rolled down my cheek. If indeed I had the virus, I knew of only one possible exposure. Had I done the right thing on that dark country road?

It was a Saturday in early September. At home in the pandemic(世界流行病) I sometimes felt trapped. I loaded our three children into the minivan and drove about 80 miles from metro Atlanta to Yonah Mountain, a remote peak near the end of the Blue Ridge. This was a wild mountain, rather than a tourist destination, but we enjoyed the view and the feeling of freedom. At dusk, we were hurrying down the mountain against the oncoming night when I heard a man calling for help.

During the pandemic, I didn't stop as much as I used to, especially when it might put the children at risk. But there was no telling what misfortune might have found him on this lonely road. I stopped the van and opened my window. A young man in a white T-shirt appeared at the front passenger window, his mask dangling from(悬于) one ear. Seeming a little drunk, he said he   had a fight with his girlfriend and was forced out of the car, and now he needed a ride home.

I told the man we were being careful with the virus and all. But he insisted he was being careful too, and begged whether he could have a ride home. "Okay, if you say so." I said, and asked him to put on his mask.I prayed a silent prayer and kept the windows open. In a strange town on a strange night, the young man was mostly polite, but he did swear a lot, as some people do when they're drunk. I followed his directions and drove him to his destination.

Six days later, I got an email with an ominous(不祥的) subject line: Your COVID-19 Test Results. I'd felt sick and tired and guilty for much of the week, and my heart pounded as I clicked the link. Part of me wanted to be positive, to finally confront the monster that was stalking us all, to have the fight and survive it and just stop being afraid. I entered my date of birth and pressed the button.

24. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To show the author’s relationship with medical workers.
B.To arouse readers’ interest in the story.
C.To provide the backgroud information.
D.To explain the course of testing COVID-19.
25. By saying the underlined sentence, what does the author aim to do?
A.Stress the importance of self-protection.
B.Remind him to take coronavirus test.
C.Start a conversation with the stranger.
D.Try to refuse him without saying no.
26. Which word can best describe the author, according to paragraph 3?
A.ImpoliteB.ConsiderateC.IndifferentD.Independent
27. Why does the author want the test result to be “positive”?
A.He wants to relieve the anxiety.
B.He wishes to escape from countless work.
C.He would like to take a vacation with his families.
D.He is guilty of staying at home for a long time.
2020-12-15更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

History can be found at every turn and every corner, as you walk on the streets of this architectural marvel of the city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios, you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Information about the University of Aberdeen can be found to as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.

All of these make it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. Having been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019, it appeals to people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning options, it is an attractive choice to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.

Aberdeen University Students' Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Association, there is a cafe and a shop, with many food stands providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.

The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan(格子昵) created in 1992 to celebrate the university 's 500th anniversary.

28. How long might be the history of the University of Aberdeen?
A.About 150 yearsB.About 300 years
C.About 280 yearsD.About 500 years
29. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A.Participate in various training programmes.B.Enjoy refreshments at lunch time.
C.Appreciate the whole city and beaches.D.Conduct distance teaching.
30. What can we know about Aberdeen University?
A.Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.
B.It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.
C.It has the largest medical campus in the world.
D.It gained the Scottish University of 2019.
31. Where do you think the passage is likely from?
A.A University brochure
B.A travel guideline
C.A history textbook
D.A government report
2020-12-15更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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Gold, oil and diomand are obviously worth a lot. But some valuable products are less obvious -- and much more off-putting. New research has shown that the waste produced by seabirds could be worth nearly half a billion dollars annually.

That's because seabird feces(排泄物), also known as guano, can be used as commercial fertilizer and is vital for contributing nutrients to marine ecosystems. In an effort to raise awareness about the importance of seabirds and protecting their habitats, scientists set out to quantify(量化) the contributions of seabirds and show the cost of declining seabird populations by valuing their waste.

Its value is estimated at more than $473 million each year and possibly much more, according to a new paper published today in the journal Trends in Ecology & Evolution.

"Guano production is an ecosystem service made by seabirds at no cost to us -- I can go to an island, collect the guano, and sell it at market price as fertilizer," study coauthor Marcus V. Cianciaruso, an ecology professor at the Federal University of Goiás in Brazil, said in a press release. "Because there is this scientific and biological importance, it's possible to quantify seabird ecosystem services in a language that the general public and policymakers can begin to understand."

Although only a few seabird species produce guano that is currently commercialized in Peru, Chile and other countries, the waste of other birds contributes vital nutrients to marine ecosystems and is also important for coastal economies.

In coral reef ecosystems, the nutrients from guano can increase the number of reef fish by up to 48%. That's important for fisheries and tourism in places like the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. "We made a very conservative estimate that 10% of coral reef fish stocks depend on seabird nutrients," said Plazas-Jiménez. "According to the United Nations and the Australian government, the annual economic returns of commercial fisheries on coral reefs is over $6 billion. So 10% of this value is around $600 million per year."

32. Which of the following word can best replace the word “off-putting” ?
A.excitingB.discouragingC.flexibleD.disgusting
33. What can we infer according to what Marcus V. Cianciaruso said?
A.Policymakers have understood the value of protecting seabirds very well.
B.The waste of seabirds can bring severe pollution to the ecosystem.
C.Seabirds can assist us in cleaning the environment.
D.Valuing seabirds’ waste can help people realize the importance of seabirds.
34. How does the author prove the economic value of seabirds’ waste in paragraph 6?
A.Giving examplesB.Providing figures
C.Making comparisonD.Analyzing cause and effect
35. Which of the following might be the best title?
A.Environmental Protection Counts
B.Waste can be Worth Millions
C.Fisheries Catch a Break
D.A New Business
2020-12-15更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题
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