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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江 高一 期中 2021-05-22 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl,I collected dog toys. At 5 years old,I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for man's best friend continued. As an adult,my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young,energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.

Little did I know that my four﹣legged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didn't already attract a lot of curious stares;add a 12﹣kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires,but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.

A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home,I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights,I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits,it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. "Most Chinese give their dogs English names,but you've given him a Chinese name. Very interesting,"they laughed. With that simple laugh,it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.

1. Why did the author want to adopt a dog?
A.To practice Chinese.
B.To understand Chinese culture.
C.To feel at home.
D.To find a companion.
2. Who is likely to be the author of the text?
A.A Shanghai native.
B.A Chinese dog lover.
C.A foreigner in Shanghai.
D.A researcher on Chinese culture.
3. The underlined word "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A.interestedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.frightened
4. What can be inferred from the text'?
A.The author once left home with her dog.
B.The author gets along well with her neighbors.
C.The author is good at the Chinese language.
D.The author will settle in Shanghai forever.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
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There are many exciting and exotic destinations around the world that won’t force you to spend your life savings or max out your credit cards. The following are three amazing places to visit that you can enjoy on a shoestring budget.

1. Croatia

Eastern Europe has long held some of the world’s most hidden travel bargains. This remains the case today. What makes Croatia special is that it’s a beautiful coastal country that can be enjoyed at a much lower cost than other nearby Mediterranean destinations. One of the most interesting places to visit in Croatia is the walled city of Dubrovnik, which was built as a military fort in the Middle Ages. Another unique place worth seeing in this beautiful country is the Plitvice Lake National Park, which contains 16 connected lakes with waterfall that are surrounded by forests.

2. Thailand

Thailand is a diverse country in Southeast Asia famous for its beaches and historic attractions. In Thailand you can enjoy the crowd of the capital city, Bangkok, or retreat(隐退) to one of the nation’s numerous beaches. The nation is full of magnificent Buddhist temples, some of the world’s best street food and many low-cost accommodations.

3. Guatemala

One country that is still very reasonable while offering many natural and historic attractions is Guatemala. The country is full of low-cost hotels and budget hotels and you can find tourist quality hotels at economical prices. You can also find lots of high-quality and low-cost food, much of which is found in local restaurants. You can usually find beer for less than one dollar, One of the best reasons to visit Guatemala is to see the ruins found at sites such as Tikal National Park, the site of an ancient Mayan city.

5. Croatia is famous for _______.
A.Tikal National ParkB.the walled city of Dubrovnik
C.Buddhist templesD.numerous beaches
6. All of the following statements are right EXCEPT _______.
A.all the destinations can provide economical travel
B.visitors can enjoy historic attractions in the three destinations
C.more than one capital city is mentioned in the passage
D.not all the destinations are in Asia
7. Where is the article most likely to be taken from?
A.A map.B.A science book.C.A textbook.D.A newspaper.
2021-05-22更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake (假的), like the “close” button on a lift.

Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US — the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.

It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.

But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.

“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.

For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.

But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies’’, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.

8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To analyze the functions of fake buttons.B.To describe different fake buttons.
C.To explore various habits of pushing buttons.D.To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.
9. What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?
A.They work when people press them hard.B.They were designed for a sense of control.
C.They never speed up the door-closing process.D.They take the safety of the disabled into account.
10. What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?
A.They can make people feel better.B.They help computers work faster.
C.They can control the traffic signals.D.They help pedestrians cross safely.
11. Which may be the best title for the passage?
A.Buttons in the USAB.Buttons Always Lie
C.Buttons May not WorkD.“Close” Buttons on Lifts’
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?

Don’t worry, you’re not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.

This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.

Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.

Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night,were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.

Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead.

12. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?
A.People checking social media frequently.
B.People surfing the Internet regularly.
C.People receiving a few “likes” for their posts.
D.People longing for more messages.
13. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4?
A.To introduce the coming topic.
B.To give a more supporting example.
C.To stress the importance of social media.
D.To explain the cause of a social media addict.
14. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author?
A.Because they have more time and money.
B.Because the virtual world is much more attractive.
C.Because they want to attract more attention.
D.Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.
15. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.It’s common for teenagers to be a social addict.
B.Using smart phones does harm to people’s health.
C.It’s better to stay away from virtual online world.
D.Social media addiction contributes to depression.
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