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福建省厦门市2021届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题
福建 高三 三模 2021-05-29 158次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
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CLIP

If you’re looking for an e-bike experience without getting rid of your favorite two-wheeler, the CLIP is for you. It’s a friction-drive (摩擦驱动的) motor that easily attaches to the front wheel of your bike, its roller helping speed you around faster than you can pedal. It’s removable, so you can charge it under your desk or at your destination.

Yakima CBX Solar

Topped with Sunflare solar panels, Yakima’s new CBX Solar rooftop cargo (货物) box is equipped with two USB ports and can power your campsite on an overnight trip or keep your devices charged without having to use your car battery. Plus, the CBX Solar has more than enough room to hold your sports equipment.

Nuheara IQbuds2 MAX

Wireless earbuds (耳塞) are increasingly capable of blocking the noise of the outside world while you listen to tunes. But when you can’t hear the person right in front of you, it’d be nice if they offered a little help. The IQbuds2 MAX are on the case. They are the only wireless buds that feature both active noise cancellation and audio-processing technology capable of identifying human conversations, which tune out everything except the people or sounds you want to hear.

Guardhat HC1 Communicator

Besides head injuries, industrial workers also face other dangers at work sites. Guardhat’s new tech-enabled hard hat, the HC1 Communicator, can help keep those workers safe. The Communicator monitors the wearer’s location in real time; allows them to make hands-free video and audio calls; and detects their nearness to dangerous materials, temperatures and moving equipment.

1. Which of the following can power your Bluetooth speaker?
A.CLIP.B.Yakima CBX Solar.
C.Nuheara IQbuds2 MAX.D.Guardhat HCl Communicator.
2. Compared with other wireless earbuds, the IQbuds2 MAX are unique in________.
A.blocking the noiseB.music playing
C.conversation capabilityD.sorting out sounds
3. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Introduction of new inventions.
B.Safety rules for workers.
C.Comments on high-tech devices.
D.Advice on vehicle choices.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事,介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用,结合厨师Ni Biying的故事指出,家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。

When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.

“I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives.

“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.

One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.

4. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?
A.Cuisine of different countries.B.Exploration of famous restaurants.
C.History of Chinese immigration.D.Stories of Chinese food and cooks.
5. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives?
A.It provides a wealthy life.B.It brings a sense of belonging.
C.It helps them to accept new cultures.D.It enables them to forget the past.
6. What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4?
A.She worked in a Chinese restaurant.
B.She made most meals as a child.
C.She learned cooking from her father.
D.She lives with a big family.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Cuisine Gains New Variations
B.Home Cooking Brings More to the Table
C.Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US
D.Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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Life continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays, meals, presents or people’s place in our hearts. However, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing. To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.

To some extent, what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied. A talented artist is, first and foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable. They don’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’, they zero in on the particular contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborn’s hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds....

Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do. But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why they’ve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered. We stand to realise that it wasn’t so much that the food was ‘delicious’; but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them.

We don’t have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes. We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.

8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A.We seldom express gratitude by writing.
B.We usually find messages of thanks touching.
C.We should take a course for message writing.
D.We may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts.
9. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Leave out.B.Clear up.C.Focus on.D.Hold back.
10. How is paragraph 3 developed?
A.By classification.B.By example.C.By definition.D.By process.
11. Which would the author recommend to express gratitude?
A.I am blessed to have such a wonderful week.
B.Your caring and warm smile lights up my day.
C.Thank you so much for your great present.
D.This is the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)

It’s mid-February and along Britain’s south coast gilt-head bream (鲷鱼) are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths. And this summer, countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red-eyed damselflies fly across starry ponds. Both events are happening much further north than they would have 20 years ago.

Fingers point at climate change. As areas become too hot or dry, many wildlife populations are declining, while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet.

Our team, led by Alba Estrada, wanted to explain this phenomenon. If we could predict which species can and can’t colonise (移居于) new locations, we could decide which are most in need of conservation.

How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor. But according to our findings, other characteristics also turned out to be highly important. For example, how quickly plants and animals can produce, how well they can compete with other species for resources, and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in.

The result of this is that we might be able to predict which animals will survive under climate change. The wood mouse is found throughout continental Europe. As climate changes, we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly, live in lots of habitats, has a broad diet, and individuals can travel a long way. On the other hand, consider the European ground squirrel. We think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands — and climate change won’t suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows (草坪).

It’s encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change. There are some headaches, however. Those gilt-head bream are feeding on the local shellfish, which might be taking food away from the native fish. Small red-eyed damselflies look great, but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species. Climate change is once again posing us some tricky conservation questions.

12. We can learn from paragraphs 1 &2 that ______ .
A.people hold events to observe different species
B.visitors have damaged the homes of many species
C.species preferred extremely cold and wet environment
D.climate change makes some species move to new areas
13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.What factors can influence colonisation.
B.How far individual animals can travel.
C.Why some species are declining.
D.Where most species tend to live.
14. Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?
A.Gilt-head bream.B.Red-eyed damselflies.
C.Wood mice.D.Ground squirrels.
15. What’s the team’s attitude towards the colonisation?
A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.
2021-05-28更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市2021届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题
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