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福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题
福建 高一 期中 2021-05-31 74次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、短语辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
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Since no one actually knows what the world will be like in 10 or 50 years, it can be fun to guess. Here are some jobs you or your kids might be able to apply for in the future!

Space tour guides

With space travel likely to be less expensive by the mid-2020s, a new travel industry will come. “Tours will show people the beauty of the sunrise from space, and some interesting places in space. Somebody needs to be in charge of these tours and explain to the space travelers what’s going on,” says David Tuffley.

Distant drone (无人机) drivers and pilots

How cool would it be to deliver packages from the comfortable office? That’s the way of the future with delivery drones and self-driving trucks. Zach Howard says, “Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones.”

Gamification (游戏化) marketing experts

This future expert will need to make online shopping feel like a game; that is, gamification is about keeping customers more delighted during shopping. The gamification marketing expert will help keep online buyers’ attention by making their experiences more playful and exciting.

Rewilders

To save Mother Nature, someone will need to remove the damage humans have done to the environment. Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will need rewilders to remove the damage to the countryside caused by people, factories, cars and farming. These workers will be responsible for removing walls to give flight paths back to birds and replacing roads with forests.

1. What does Zach Howard say about distant drone drivers and pilots?
A.They can make lots of money.
B.They will be in great demand.
C.They’ll work outdoors sometimes.
D.They need to know how to repair drones.
2. How will the gamification marketing expert most likely influence customers?
A.By decreasing their daily cost of playing games.
B.By reducing the competition between stores.
C.By creating fun online shopping experiences.
D.By making them more likely to communicate.
3. A man hoping to protect the environment is likely to work as a __________.
A.rewilder
B.space tour guide
C.distant drone driver
D.gamification marketing expert
2021-05-25更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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Bertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.

She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.

Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.

Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out in Europe if nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.

4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?
A.She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.
B.She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.
C.She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.
D.She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.
5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.
A.efforts and contributions to the peace movement.
B.family background and work experiences.
C.writing career and life experiences.
D.ambition and goals in life.
6. What do we know about Lay Doun Your Arms?
A.It was based on a true story.
B.It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.
C.It was about an aristocratic military family.
D.It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.
7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?
A.Her fight for peace is still shared by many.
B.She failed to found peace institutions.
C.She successfully predicted a war.
D.She lost her life in World War I.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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In September 1966, NASA launched its second Surveyor spacecraft to study the surface of the moon. Surveyor 2 was carried to space by a Centaur stage rocket. Unfortunately, it crash-landed on the lunar surface, but that’s not the end of Surveyor 2’s story. The upper stage of its Centaur rocket has spent decades floating around the solar system. This week, astronomers confirmed that the upper stage of the Centaur rocket has returned to Earth for a brief visit. Researchers guessed that a strange-looking object was a piece of human-made space debris (碎片) when they first saw it in September. But some serious work was required to confirm its identity.

Scientists around the world have been studying the booster (助推器) since September, when the then-unidentified object received the name 2020 SO. By observing how light reflects off 2020 SO and comparing those observations to space debris of a similar age and material, scientists were able to confirm the object’s identity. The 1966 Centaur’s upper stage re-entered Earth’s orbit in November and astronomers got the best look at the rocket booster on December 1, when it made its closest pass to Earth.

The rocket booster caught astronomers’ attention because its orbit is very similar to Earth’s, but it was moving much slower than most asteroids (小行星). Paul Chodas, from NASA, studied 2020 SO’s orbit to find out where the object came from and he believed it came from Earth around September 1966, when Surveyor 2 launched.

“There’s very little ambiguity (模棱两可),” says University of Arizona planetary scientist Vishnu Reddy to The New York Times. It was a perfect match. “the final apples to apples comparison.”

8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The Surveyor spacecraft.
B.A brief visit.
C.A part of a long-lost rocket.
D.The solar system.
9. How do the scientists identify the floating object?
A.By recording its moving orbit.
B.By measuring its distance to Earth.
C.By choosing a suitable date for observation.
D.By comparing it with the debris of a similar age.
10. What made astronomers interested in the floating object?
A.Its coming from Earth.
B.Its moving at a high speed.
C.Its orbit’s similarity to Earth’s
D.Its failure in returning to Earth
11. What kind of feeling can we infer from Vishnu Reddy’s words?
A.Doubt.B.Confidence.C.Gratitude.D.Surprise.
2021-05-31更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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In recent years, Japan has had many advanced and unusual toilets, including some with self-acting lids (盖子) and self-warming seats. Now Tokyo is trying something completely new—public toilets with see-through walls.

To be fair, the walls of the new public toilets aren’t always transparent (透明的). They are made of a special kind of “smart glass”. When someone enters the toilet and locks the door, the glass becomes dark—it clouds over so that no one can see in. When the door is unlocked, the glass clears up.

Mr. Ban, the designer, points out the smart glass he chose for the walls has already been used in office buildings, where privacy is needed from time to time. The secret to the glass is that the flow of electricity can change the way the crystals (晶体) in the glass line up, which changes the glass between dark and transparent.

The new toilets have been built in some parks in Tokyo. Because the restrooms are lit up at night, they help provide light for the parks where they are located. Mr. Ban says the restrooms are like beautiful lanterns.

So far, many people have tried the new restrooms. Some people are excited to use the unusual ones. Others worry that the walls might not work properly one day, and could fail to protect them when they’re using the toilets. The common complaint in Japan is that public restrooms are often short of soaps. Some people say they would rather have soaps than fashionable new restrooms.

Mr. Ban’s toilets are just one of several new public toilet designs that will be put into use across Tokyo in the coming months as part of the Tokyo Toilet project. A group called the Nippon Foundation asked some famous designers to come up with new designs to improve the public restrooms in Tokyo and prepare for the coming Olympics.

12. What is special about the new public toilets in Tokyo?
A.They have powerful lids and seats.
B.Their walls can smartly turn clear or dark.
C.They are made of some see-through plastic.
D.Their doors can be locked with self-acting controls.
13. What can be learned about the glass from the designer’s words in Paragraph 3?
A.It has been widely used in public buildings.
B.It is specially designed for young workers.
C.It can produce beautiful colors at night.
D.It is an electrically-controlled product.
14. What do the public generally consider the new toilets?
A.They hold different opinions on them.
B.They think the toilets are easily damaged.
C.They praise the fashionable design of them.
D.They care more about the number of clean toilets.
15. What can be the best title of the text?
A.Japan is preparing itself for the coming Olympics.
B.Japan is replacing its old toilets with smart ones.
C.Japan tries out see-through public toilets.
D.Japan’s toilet problem has been solved.
2021-05-31更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 较难(0.4)
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Rujuta Teredesai grew up in Pune, a city in India. She saw that girls and boys in her community were not treated equally. Girls were responsible for all the household work.    16    women didn't have the same rights as men. They often suffered from mistreatment and sometimes even physical violence.

    17    But she saw that organizations working to end gender discrimination usually paid attention only to the actions and attitudes of girls. "Nobody talked to young boys about equality," she said.    18    The organization, Equal Community Foundation (ECF), now reaches 40,000 people in 20 communities in Pune.

ECF matches small groups of boys, ages 14 to 17, with male mentors for a 15-week period. The mentors talk to the boys about treating girls with respect.    19    They discuss times when the boys experienced unfair treatment. Then they work with the boys to come up with ways the boys can help spread tolerance. Boys have completed projects like making maps of the safest routes for girls to walk at night.

"What we have found is that these boys don't mean to be discriminatory," Teredesai says. "They don't mean to hurt someone.    20    " When boys work to make girls' lives better, everyone in the community wins.

A.They help boys relate to girls' experiences.
B.It's part of the solution to end discrimination.
C.It's just that they don't realize they’re doing it.
D.Many families didn't send their daughters to school.
E.Unfair treatment of girls and women is a problem in India.
F.Teredesai wanted to make a difference for girls and women.
G.So she decided to create a space for boys to learn about girls' rights.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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20 years ago, a dog near our apartment area hunted down a sparrow (麻雀) and was about to eat it. My friends and I _______ the dog and saved the sparrow. The sparrow was _______ hurt. It was bleeding from the abdomen (腹部) and was _______ to breathe.

My parents always told me to treat people and animals with _______, so I brought the sparrow home. I bandaged the sparrow and gave it some water and food. I did a lot to make it feel _______. Then I waited eagerly for its_______.   The next day as I couldn’t find the sparrow, I _______ about it. My mother said it flew away when my father left for work. _______ I was kind of upset, I was _______ that I saved a life.

One day when I was in high school, I ________ the topic and mentioned it to my mother. This time the story completely ________. She told me the sparrow ________ to its injuries that night and the dead body was found by my father in the morning. He ________ buried the bird near the playground while I was asleep. That moment I was shocked and ________. I never expected she had lied to me. My mother said in a calm voice, “Son, you were ________ back then and would not have wanted to see that bird dead. You would have cried all day. You were not in a position to bear the ________ it would have caused. At that time, I wanted you to ________ the sparrow as a bird which was ________ and flew with joy again. ”

I admired my mother’s ________ as I slowly accepted the fact. I came to realize that lying is not always a bad thing. It can be a right thing to do when someone is not in a position to accept the truth with ________.

21.
A.turned downB.broke withC.drove awayD.left out
22.
A.slightlyB.badlyC.hardlyD.equally
23.
A.learningB.refusingC.pretendingD.struggling
24.
A.talentB.kindnessC.patienceD.weakness
25.
A.specialB.lonelyC.comfortableD.disappointed
26.
A.restB.supportC.appearanceD.recovery
27.
A.heardB.askedC.lecturedD.explained
28.
A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Until
29.
A.worriedB.afraidC.pleasedD.curious
30.
A.noticedB.forgotC.regrettedD.recalled
31.
A.changedB.endedC.developedD.existed
32.
A.got usedB.gave inC.settled downD.showed off
33.
A.naturallyB.hopefullyC.secretlyD.anxiously
34.
A.excitedB.angryC.touchedD.grateful
35.
A.safeB.strangeC.pleasantD.simple
36.
A.painB.expectationC.desireD.respect
37.
A.leaveB.rememberC.forgiveD.understand
38.
A.curedB.obtainedC.recognizedD.abandoned
39.
A.excuseB.honestyC.wisdomD.mistake
40.
A.prideB.luckC.hesitationD.relief
2021-05-31更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was a famous French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant. He is acknowledged     41     one of the fathers of the modern short story. He was skilled at clever plotting, and served as a model for     42     great number of writers     43     (include) William Somerset Maugham, O Henry, Anton Chekhov, Kate Chopin and Henry James.

He was a popular writer during his lifetime and was lucky     44     (see) his stories widely read. As a young man he     45     (fight) in the Franco-Prussian War. He drew     46     (heavy) on that experience and that war provides the setting for many of his stories     47     often describe the pain and suffering of poor people     48    (catch) in war’s path.

His most famous work for English     49     (reader) is probably The Necklace. If you are unfamiliar with his works, also consider A Piece of String, Miss Harriet, and My Uncle as starting points. His first published story, Boule de Suif,     50     (consider) as a Guy de Maupassant’s masterpiece as well. Guy de Maupassant suffered from mental illness in his later years and died in 1893.

2021-05-25更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题

四、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
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51. 屠呦呦和他的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保其安全性。
Tu Youyou and the team members even ___________ ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
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52. 1933年,希特勒在德国上台,爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。
In 1933, Hitler ___________ ____________ ___________ in Germany, and Einstein found the door of academic institutions closed to him.
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