As France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service.
A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being.Bookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about what's needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match."Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation," says the statement.They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation."
Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free manner.They want curbside(路边)pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle.The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods.
We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association(ABA)to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as a much-needed service.CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated.Books are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, education, emotional support, connection, and humanity.That is why "bookstores in the U.S.are given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service." Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in France.Hill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January.
1. Why did the association announce the statement?A.To keep bookstores running. | B.To run bookshops near markets. |
C.To compete with US booksellers. | D.To stress the benefits of books. |
A.By providing home delivery. | B.By giving away free masks. |
C.By offering less contact pickup. | D.By forcing buyers to leave the cars. |
A.American bookstores are considered necessary. |
B.The great importance of books is overlooked. |
C.Booksellers are more important than doctors. |
D.A quarter of bookstores have closed by January. |
A.Books offer mental support in tough times. |
B.Bookstores should be an essential service. |
C.Bookstores are at the risk of closing down. |
D.Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic. |
相似题推荐
With the Reading Day coming, I'd like to recommend a couple of books to you.
A License to Heal by Steven Bentley
It describes the real world of emergency medicine from the viewpoint of a practicing emergency physician, Bentley. In the world of emergency medicine, there's lots of pain, blood and sadness in our daily life, but there's also hope, excitement and a surprising amount of humor—for both the patients and the staff. The narrative(叙述) writing is effective, for Bentley appears as the doctor everyone needs in a medical emergency.
Battering Rocks over the Barn by Lawn Griffiths
An Iowa farm boy's Odyssey. The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and farm editor. Follow his journey in this book.
Imperfect Family by Leyland A.king
This is a novel describing an ordinary family's union, strength, ambition and determination that contribute to the great possibility for one generation to climb the shabby ladder from the low class to the American middle class.
Walking the Stones of Time by Oswald Brown
This is a tale of two lovers separated by social status in primitive Scotland. It unfolds as a young man makes it his task to free a beautiful young girl from slavery. What follows is an adventurous story of disloyalty(不忠实)overcome by courage.
Honeyball by Pete Liebengood
Rachel's father hands her a minor league baseball team. She hired an all female staff and created a highly successful marketing campaign called honeyball. The book Honeyball offers an entertaining perspective(视角) of the league baseball where a group of women pull together in a campaign to find success at the box office while their leader finally finds the love of Rachel's life.
1. What can we know about A License to Heal?A.It tells readers stories about patients. |
B.It's about a humor story of a physician. |
C.It impresses readers with a heart-broken story. |
D.It's convincing because of its narrative writing style. |
A.Honeyball |
B.Battering Rocks over the Barn |
C.Walking the Stones of Time |
D.Imperfect Family |
A.The writer of A License to Heal is a humorous doctor. |
B.Imperfect Family describes an amazing women baseball Learn. |
C.There're love stories in Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball. |
D.Battering Rocks over the Barn describes the city life of a journalist. |
【推荐2】A Walk In The Woods is one of the most unique and funny comedy books released(发行)in the last 25 years. The book follows the story of the author, Bill Bryson, recollecting his time spent on the Appalachian Trail with his old friend, Stephen Katz, going through all the struggles hiking a two-thousand mile long trail.
The book starts off with Bill Bryson randomly(随意地)deciding to go on the Appalachian Trail. He had decided that he wanted to hike the trail so that he would have an experience to write a book about. He invites his old friend Stephen Katz and this is where the story begins.
I think that the way that he writes about the problems in a comedic(喜剧的)way makes me somehow care more about the problems. Whether he was talking about acid rain, invasive plants or the hunting of songbirds, he writes about the situations in a way that actually makes you care about them. In this book, he writes about the problem, gives all the reasons why it's a problem and everything that the problem affects, then only sometimes gives you a solution to the problem, which makes you actually think about the situations in the book. It is all a mix of humor and seriousness and it is a very unique way of getting the reader to actually care about problems
The two friends grow a lot throughout the course of the book. They learn that they are not necessarily as weak as they think they are, when they come out of the woods into the tourist trap of a town called Gatlinburg after spending hours hiking in the Smoky Mountains and they see all the tourists who are eating ice-cream and thinking that a half-mile walk through the center of town is the hardest thing they've ever done. They also learn that they are kind of okay at hiking because people are dropping out of the trail all the time around them, while Bryson and Katz just keep on powering through.
In the end, this book completely exceeded(超越)my expectations when I read it. I had heard people say it was a good book, but I had never expected how good of a book it would be. The book is much better than the movie, so if you didn't like the movie, you will probably still like this book. If you liked the movie, you will love this book. Bill Bryson's humor mixed with the fact that this is a true story makes this book one of the best comedy books ever written.
1. Why did Bill Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail?A.To recollect his time spent on it | B.To change his writing style. |
C.To spend time with his old friend. | D.To write a book about the experience |
A.Bryson faces struggles when hiking. |
B.Bryson decides to hike the Appalachian Trail. |
C.Bryson is caught in acid rain. |
D.Bryson learns he is not so weak as he thinks. |
A.They spend several months in the Smoky Mountain |
B.They eat ice-cream in the woods. |
C.They keep on hiking while some people give up. |
D.They don't want to leave Gatlinburg |
A.recommend a book | B.present environmental problems in the trail |
C.introduce a writer | D.provide solutions to damage in the trail |
From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.
Marcovaldo
Marcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.
The Art of Mondo
Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters.
The Coming of the Third Reich
There is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
1. Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?A.Marcovaldo. | B.The Art of Mondo. |
C.The Coming of the Third Reich. | D.Patriarchy and Capitalism. |
A.Millie Marotta. | B.Italo Calvino. |
C.Richard Evans. | D.Chizuko Ueno. |
A.To introduce art forms. | B.To remember five writers. |
C.To recommend quality books. | D.To compare different cultures. |
【推荐1】When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
1. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises. | B.It gets help from other plants. |
C.It stands quietly | D.It sends out certain chemicals. |
A.The attackers get attacked. |
B.The insects gather under the table. |
C.The plants get ready to fight back. |
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. |
A.predict natural disasters |
B.protect themselves against insects |
C.talk to one another intentionally |
D.help their neighbors when necessary |
A.The world is changing faster than ever. |
B.People have stronger senses than before |
C.The world is more complex than it seems |
D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative. |
【推荐2】To persist, life must reproduce. Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University, and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction and applied their discovery to create the first-ever, self-replicating (自我复制的) living robots.
Named Xenobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem cells, the machines are less than 0.04 inches wide—small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food, and work together in groups. They even have regenerative capabilities; when the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept moving.
The Xenobots could potentially be used toward a host of tasks. Xenobots could be used to clean up radioactive waste and collect microplastics in the oceans. Some Xepobots had holes in their center, which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines. “Traditional robots degrade (降解) over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects,” researchers said in the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. As biological machines, Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xenobots could also help researchers to learn more about cell biology—opening the doors to future advancement in human health and longevity.
While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed, as they are biodegradable and regulated by experts. “There are many things that are possible if we take advantage of this kind of plasticity (可塑性) and ability of cells to solve problems,” said Joshua Bongard, one of the lead researchers at the University of Vermont.
1. What can we learn about Xenobots from Paragraph 3?A.They can be widely applied to curing diseases. |
B.They can serve well the research on human health. |
C.They are specially designed to collect radioactive waste. |
D.They are harmless to the environment by degrading plastics. |
A.Positive. | B.Indifferent. | C.Doubtful. | D.Ambiguous. |
A.A new application of a machine in medicine. |
B.The latest trend of developing biotechnology. |
C.The invention of the first self-reproduction robots. |
D.An experiment on cells from African clawed frogs. |
A.Entertainment. | B.Health. | C.Sports | D.Science. |
【推荐3】QR (Quick Response) codes can be found everywhere. You can even find a number of them distributed throughout this magazine, each skillfully different from the last. They are a development of the bar code, and a necessity in the digital age. However, you might not know where they come from.
If it hadn’t been for Hara Masahiro, QR codes might not have entered the mainstream at all. He was working for Japanese company Denso wave in the 1990s, when the limitations of bar codes were becoming apparent. They could only hold 20 characters of information, but the increasing efficiency of technology required a code with more capacity. Inspired by the black and white pieces on a Go board, Hara created a square pattern that included positional information telling the scanner which way to read it. As a result, QR codes can store information both horizontally (水平地) and vertically, packing a considerable amount of information into a relatively small space.
After Hara’s breakthrough, it took some time before QR codes began to be commonplace. At first, they were used in automobile manufacturing (自动化生产), where manufacturers in other industries quickly found that the code’s ability to contain so much detail was great for efficiency, as well as helped them respond to consumer demands for greater transparency (透明度) in production and shipping, and this led to the codes becoming more widespread.
Another thing that boosted their popularity was Denso wave’s decision to make QR code specifications public so anyone could use them. Hara and his fellow developers wanted everyone not only to access the codes, but to also come up with new ways to implement them. As for what the future holds for QR codes, Hara says, “Black and white codes have become so common now. I’d like to create more spectacular codes that can stimulate people.”
1. Why was QR code created?A.To reduce the cost of production. |
B.To increase safety of business trade. |
C.To satisfy the demand of increasing efficiency. |
D.To improve the convenience of living efficiency. |
A.The widespread of QR codes. | B.The advantage of QR codes. |
C.The advancement of QR codes. | D.The application of QR codes. |
A.Negative. | B.Unclear. | C.Doubtful. | D.Hopeful. |
A.QR codes: Particularly Popular | B.QR codes: Especially complicated |
C.QR codes: An invention by accident | D.QR codes: An outcome of hard work |