Many students dream of becoming an architect because it is such a popular job. I talked to American architect Suzanne Johnson Crocker to find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of choosing architecture as a career.
Q1: Why did you choose architecture as a career?
A: When I was young, I knew I wanted a job that was challenging and would allow me to keep learning. I considered chemical research, but I found myself bored by its limited range. I met a friend in college who studied architecture, and I was excited to learn how architecture combines art, math, and science. Whether working on historic structures or new projects, to me architecture is limitless, difficult, and rewarding.
Q2: What are the best subjects to study at school if you want to be an architect?
A: The education of an architect centers on the studio, where communicating ideas is key. Communication includes drawing; writing, speaking, discussing, and model making. To support their work in the studio, students must study a variety of different subjects, including both general classes and architectural classes. I was very lucky to have spent four years in liberal arts (文科) and science before studying architecture. This means that I am able to draw on a wide range of learning experiences.
Q3: Do you have any advice for someone that wants to be an architect?
A: Keep your eyes on the goal. When I was at university, we joked that studying architecture was harder than military training! We had long hours, tough assignments, and difficult exams. You will go through a lot of difficult times when you are studying to be an architect, but remember to enjoy life and take time out for hobbies and sports.
1. Why did Suzanne choose to be an architect?A.She favored designing. |
B.She found it challenging. |
C.She was inspired by her best friend. |
D.She expected to find a well-paid job. |
A.Her business degree. |
B.Her rich learning experiences. |
C.Her excellent performance at school. |
D.Her wonderful public speaking ability. |
A.She wanted to be an architect from an early age. |
B.She is good at communicating with others. |
C.As for her, architecture is easy and rewarding. |
D.She learned liberal arts and science besides architecture. |
A.Do regular exercise. |
B.Study at a top school. |
C.Be well-prepared for various exams. |
D.Be determined to face difficulties. |
A.Architecture as a career path |
B.A famous American architect |
C.How to be an architect |
D.What architecture is |
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【推荐1】In today’s difficult economic time, it’s natural to rethink your goal of studying abroad. Does the benefit outweigh the cost? The answer, in fact, is yes, when you look at the road ahead.
When the economy becomes more challenged, competition for the workforce increases, and employers look for employees with the best credentials(资力). Having an overseas degree — from a university where strong English skills are required — can make all the difference. The added expertise of a foreign degree, along with more cultural experience, can make you more qualified for many jobs.
A 50-year study of 3,400 students shows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a young person’s life and continues to impact the participant’s life for years after the experience.
82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path. 70% stated that it ignited(点燃)an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.
And the effect on one’s career can be equally strong. A study by the Queensland, Australia government showed:
61% of employers stated overseas studying experience was positive on a graduate resume. 72% of employers felt that a second language made a graduate a more attractive employee.
Still, there’s the question of how to pay for studying overseas. But the cost doesn’t have to be as high as you think. Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs. And, there are plenty of ways to further offset(抵消)the cost — through financial tips, advice and grants(补助金).
1. The second study shows that studying abroad .A.helps one to get a job | B.affects one’s whole life |
C.affects one’s career direction | D.helps one to make more money |
A.giving examples | B.answering questions |
C.listing facts and numbers | D.offering advice and solutions |
A.Financial tips must increase the university fees. |
B.Scholarships can cover some of the costs. |
C.Money is a serious problem for studying abroad. |
D.There are few ways for the students to earn money. |
A.Studying abroad is easy. | B.Studying abroad is rewarding. |
C.The effects of studying abroad. | D.The problems with studying abroad. |
【推荐2】Three Key Steps to Motivate Your Team to Strive for Excellence
It is a known fact that one of the most compelling reasons employees leave their job is because they feel unappreciated, or that they bring no real value to their team.
This does not mean that you should hang out with them at the local bar, or become one of their weekend buddies. What it does mean is that if you want to motivate your team to excellence, then you should take the time to get to know your team personally by talking individually to them at different times, asking basic questions, and letting them see that you are human and accessible.
Recognize them as a person, not just their ability.
Too often, we are quick to praise people for a job well done, but we fail to let the person know that we appreciate them as a person. Praise them for that job well done, but take notice of their personal qualities and talents and how they bring value to the team.
Make their success public.
Take time in your team meetings each week to recognize and talk about the people who made a difference that week.
A.Build a relationship with your team. |
B.Treat your team to something special. |
C.Let the rest of the team see that you took notice and you appreciate it. |
D.People will find it difficult to “go along” with you if they cannot “get along” with you. |
E.Something special happens when we hear our name—it tells us that we are important. |
F.If you want to motivate your team to do their very best, you have to let them know that they are a vital part of your team. |
G.This should be done in person randomly so that they can see that you are the one who noticed and you know they are on your team. |
【推荐3】Google is consistently rated the best place to work. So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door, right?
Not really, according to Laszlo Bock,Google’s Head of People Operations. When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong” hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to New York.
“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good, if not better, as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school,” said Bock, who just authored a book titled “Work Rules!”
Every year, 2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 résumés.
So what else does Google not care about:
Grades: Google’s data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.
Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers (井盖) round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? “Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,” Bock said “They’re a really coachable skill. The more you practice, you get better at it.”
Here’s what Google does care about:
Problem solvers: Your cognitive ability (认知能力), or how well you solve problems.
Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank, but rather: “When you see a problem do you step in, help solve it,” and then critically, “Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over,and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?”
Googleyness: That’s what Google calls its cultural fit. It’s not “Are you like us?” Bock said. “We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas.”
“What’s most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they’re wrong, and care about the environment around them...because we want people who think like owners not employess,” Bock said.
The least important thing? Knowing how to do the job.
“We figure if you get the first three right you’ll figure it out most of the time.”
1. What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?A.People from state schools can be as good. |
B.Google no longer hires people from Ivy League schools. |
C.Hiring is a hard job for Google. |
D.State schools are worse than Ivy League ones. |
A.What are your grades like? |
B.What is the significance of figuring out target users? |
C.How would you improve a Google product? |
D.How much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas? |
A.One eager for power. | B.One capable of working independently. |
C.One willing to step aside. | D.One operating an organization. |
A.Being unique. | B.Being adaptable. |
C.Being qualified. | D.Being loyal. |
【推荐1】Are you searching for the latest device as a gift? Here, we offer a guide that will help you take a closer look at four of tech’s hottest categories.
Virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR), the most exciting tech development of recent times, has arrived. The Sony VR doesn’t require expensive phone and there are some devices you can purchase to enhance the experience. But if you’ve already got a PS4, you can enter the world of VR for just $400 (2780 yuan).
Wireless headphones
Combining ease of use with the ability to move around without limit, wireless headphones just make sense. The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are worth a test drive. The headphones feature active noise cancellation. They can be easily purchased for less than $400 online.
Digital cameras
While your phone has more functions, there’s no substitute(替代品)for a real camera. As small as your smartphone, the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70, $699 (4850 yuan), makes it the perfect companion. In China, Xiaomi’s mirrorless Yi M1 offers a more affordable option, available for just 2199 yuan.
Smartwatches
Watches, thanks to the mobile phone, were becoming unnecessary. Now the pursuit for fitness has helped the watch industry push forward. FitBit has been a leader in the sporty wearable field, and its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2 ($130) represents the best in the way of today’s fitness bands.
1. With a budget of $300, which of the following can you buy?A.Xiaomi Yi M1. | B.Fujifilm X70. | C.Fitbit Flex 2. | D.A Sony VR without a PS4. |
A.Its design. | B.Its function. | C.Its quality. | D.Its price. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a guide book. | C.In a research paper. | D.In a sports magazine. |
【推荐2】Let’s be frank. A CV (个人简历) is a highly professional business document and it is NO place to talk about your hobbies or your personal interests... right?
Well, not exactly.
Employers love knowing about the applicant’s hobbies and interests. Here is why:
Prospective employers invest in people; they hire and work with human beings, not robots. It is because of this that employers look for every clue in their prospective employees to find out about their true skills and competencies. What better way is there to achieve this than by looking at their hobbies and interests?
Benefits of including your hobbies and interests on your CV:
It will give the recruiter (招聘人员) a fuller and more complete picture of you.
Sporting interests indicate that you are fit and healthy.
Involvement in the community indicates good interpersonal skills.
Outside interests tell the employer that you can have a good time as well.
They form a great basis for discussion at the interview stage.
Examples of hobbies and what they say about YOU:
Computing: Good with technology.
Swimming: Keeps fit and healthy.
Puzzles: Excellent problem-solving skills.
Football/Soccer: Teamwork skills.
Chess: Intelligent, strategist.
Socializing with friends: Team player (rather than longer).
Possible pitfalls to avoid when writing your hobbies on your CV:
Avoid mentioning risky or time-consuming hobbies: It is in the employer's best interest to have you healthy, fit and able to work; therefore, we advise against writing regular rock climbing in the Himalayas as a hobby.
Irrelevant hobbies: How will “stamp and coin collecting” as a hobby help you to get a job as an Administrative Engineering Manager? On the other hand, stamp collecting would be a very valuable hobby to mention when applying for a job as a Stamp Appraiser (鉴定人).
Including too many hobbies: Usually, if you include more than just two or three hobbies on your CV, the employer is likely to wonder when this person will have any time to do some work?!
Lying: Having seen a TV program once (when you were twelve!) doesn't count as a hobby. You will be asked carefully about your hobbies and interests at the interview stage. Save yourself the embarrassment and do not lie about your hobbies.
1. The underlined word “pitfalls” in the subtitle is closest in meaning to _________.A.traps | B.experience |
C.limits | D.confusion |
A.Computing | B.Playing chess. |
C.Reading comic books. | D.Making ship models |
A.preparing their resumes |
B.studying people's hobbies |
C.wondering what hobby to take up |
D.working in the department of human resources |
【推荐3】Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew will be interested.
The Lion King There’s a reason Simba’s story continues to draw in crowds year after year: It’s an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids. Unconvinced? Ask the 100 million+ audience members worldwide who’ve seen the performance. Ages 8 and up. | |
Wicked Based on novelist Gregory Maguire’s 1995 adult variation on L.Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the children’s book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While children five and up are permitted in the theater, little ones might be afraid of the flying monkeys. Ages 8 and up. | |
Six On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited. Ages 10 and up. | |
Come from Away One of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away is the tense but humane(人道的) story of an airport in Gander, Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 6,000 passengers were forced to land on September 11, 2001. It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion. Ages 10 and up |
A.The Lion King. | B.Wicked. | C.Six. | D.Come from Away. |
A.It features female dancers and singers. | B.It leaves much room for deep thinking. |
C.It includes standards of beauty and morality. | D.It stresses harmony between human and nature. |
A.Musical talents. | B.Foreign visitors. |
C.Parents and their children. | D.Teachers and their students. |