In an effort to create more environmentally-friendly vacations, Norwegian cruise operator (挪威邮轮公司) Hurtig-ruten is making a plan to power its ships using dead fish, which will come from Norway’s good fishing industry, to make shipping less wasteful.
So how do dead fish get transformed into fuel? Organic waste of any kind can be mixed to produce a type of fuel known as biogas (沼气), which can give off a bad egg smell. It’s not a particularly attractive process, but don’t worry: those smells won’t be given off from your cruise ship’s exhaust (排气管). The raw materials in the biogas can be cleaned, which creates liquid biogas.
“What others see as a problem, we see as a resource and a solution,” said Daniel Skjeldam, Hurtigruten chief executive. “By introducing biogas as fuel for cruise ships, Hurtigruten will be the first cruise company to power ships with fossil-free (无化石的) fuel.”
Biogas is certainly cleaner than heavy oil, but it’s not exactly carbon-free. So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it’s not a perfect solution. However, it’s at least a step in a better direction. And the company will also be stopping single-use plastics on its 17 cruise ships. It’s good to see change happening in a dirty industry.
1. What does the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Adjusted. | B.Divided. | C.Absorbed. | D.Changed. |
A.Bioga si ssmellier than heavy oil. |
B.The making of biogas is costly. |
C.The raw materials are not enough to cover the needs. |
D.Biogas burning produces chemicals containing carbon. |
A.It will be of some help. |
B.Itis all talk. |
C.It is useless. |
D.It will cause a debate. |
A.Smelly biogas has caused new problems |
B.Norway’s fishing industry meets a challenge |
C.Dead fish will soon make power |
D.Hurtigruten points out the world resource issue |
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【推荐1】Global fast-food giant McDonald's announced it would be phasing out (逐步淘汰) plastic straws in China. From June 30, nearly 1,000 stores in Beijing. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen began to phase out plastic straws for both dine-in and take-out, expanding to all stores in China by the end of 2020. Diners would drink cold beverages directly through the new cup cover. The move is expected to reduce plastic waste by about 400 tons a year.
Zhang Jiayin, CEO of McDonald’s China, expressed that McDonald's is devoted to building a “beautiful China”. “We believe that taking advantage of McDonald's influence worldwide. reducing straws can be a huge step for sustainable development. In the past decade or so, we have continued to carry out the green packaging action.” Zhang said, “This movement is playing a positive role in the protection of the ecological environment.”
The move is in keeping with China’s national plan to phase out single-use plastics which came into effect in January of this year, in an effort to combat its growing trash problem.
Among other things, the government carries out a nationwide ban on plastic straws and disposable cutlery (一次性餐具) by the end of 2020, as well as a ban on plastic bags in major cities by the end of 2020, and nationwide by 2022.
Plastic has increasingly played a role in global solid waste, and has choked oceans and rivers as well as landfills. Both companies and volunteers in the past few years have taken it upon themselves to respond to this plastic problem in their own ways.
1. What happened to McDonald’s in 2020?A.It started to gradually get rid of using plastic straws in China. |
B.It banned using plastic package in all stores. |
C.It became the first company to ban plastic straws in China. |
D.It successfully dealt with China’s trash problem. |
A.Protect. | B.Separate. | C.Arouse. | D.Fight. |
A.It is a kind of poisonous material. | B.It has been solved completely so far. |
C.It results in a growing waste problem | D.It should be banned in all fields. |
A.McDonald’s green packaging action | B.Plastic a controversial material in daily use |
C.How to control environmental pollution? | D.Devotion to building a beautiful China |
【推荐2】I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon to tun it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon as an extraordinary valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.
Cattle farming in the Amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.
One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.
The problems the Amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible economic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The consequences of cattle farming. | B.The main cause of forest fires. |
C.The causes of greenhouse gases. | D.The importance of cattle farming. |
A.It helped the author recall his memory about the land. |
B.It reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land. |
C.It's not surprising to see the land destroyed by the fire. |
D.It's amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire. |
A.The writer and Dino respected the Amazon equally in different ways. |
B.Cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the Amazon. |
C.The problems the Amazon faces are more complex and can't be solved. |
D.The Dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune. |
A.Prevent the deeds of burning. | B.Offer more land. |
C.Take stricter measures. | D.Appoint economic models. |
【推荐3】Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program is using advanced satellite technology to find illegal fishing ships that attempt to steal fish from waters around the world. Illegal fishing is a major contributor to the decrease of fish and their habitat destruction.
It is said that illegal fishing accounts for about 30 percent of fishing activity worldwide. It means that u to 26 million tons of fish are caught at a cost to the global economy of more than $ 23 billion a year. Illegal fishing occurs both on the high seas and within the 200 mile limits of coastal states. It has an especially negative effect on coastal populations in undeveloped areas.
Now, the government’s Fisheries and Oceans Canada, in partnership with the Department of National Defense and MDA (Canada’s space technology maker), has started a new program that has already led to fines on five foreign ships. The $7 million Dark Vessel Detection program uses satellite technology to locate and track ships. Some illegal fishing ships have switched off their location transmitting (传输) equipment, in an attempt to avoid surveillance (监视) and control.
The program offers state-of- the-art satellite data to small island nations and coastal states around the world. The local economies of those places are often influenced by illegal fishing. Finding illegal fishing ships from space will allow these small island nations to focus on their investigations and protect their fish.
“Illegal fishing threatens the health of our fish population and takes resources (资源) away from hard- working, legal fishermen,” said Bernadette Jordan, the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, “This state -of the art system will help Ecuador and small island nations in the Pacific region deal with illegal fishing. Such illegal activity will do great harm to the Galapagos Islands and the food and economic security of its people,” she added.
1. What is the purpose of Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program?A.To prevent sea pollution. | B.To assess the loss of fish farms. |
C.To observe endangered fish species. | D.To protect the fish population worldwide. |
A.The difficulties of undeveloped countries. | B.The slowdown in the global economy. |
C.The seriousness of illegal fishing. | D.The general result of overfishing. |
A.By speeding up their ships. | B.By finding remote fishing areas. |
C.By hiding signals of their ships. | D.By fishing in the middle of the night. |
A.Island nations tend to suffer food shortages. |
B.The interests of legal fishermen are threatened. |
C.The tracking system will be applied to more fields. |
D.Stricter laws will be made for the fishing industry. |
【推荐1】You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.
You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis.
While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day.
“For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said.
1. What is sleep paralysis?A.A frightening dream that interrupts sleep. |
B.A physical symptom of anxiety disorders. |
C.A mental disease that affects sleep quality. |
D.A brief state of being conscious but frozen. |
A.Involuntary cough. | B.Unreal sensation. |
C.Sharpened vision. | D.Sustained immobility. |
A.It is caused by inadequate sleep. | B.It can be a warning signal of diseases. |
C.It is a temporary disturbing experience. | D.It can be prevented by extreme exercise. |
A.Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis |
B.Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns |
C.Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis |
D.Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move |
【推荐2】Wall-E, a popular robot from a Pixar film, has been brought to life by scientists in the form of a seed-planting robot. The A’ seedbot could wander around a desert to look for fertile(肥沃) lands. After finding one, it would send a report to researchers about its discovery. The autonomous robot could then change a once-abandoned area into a workable landscape ideal for farming.
Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation graduate Mazyar Etehadi created this robot farmer. It was a part of his graduation project with the Global Grad Show. This event presents solutions that tackle modern issues connected to the environment and society.
Etehadi said that he wished to see more plants and more greenery out there. The fresh graduate added that continuous desertification led him to develop a seed-planting robot. Later, he arrived at an innovative solution that would require less human participation.
According to a recent report, the farmer robot carries solar panels that can be charged even at night or day. In addition, the length of A’ seedbot is estimated to be 20cm long, and it could move within a 5km radius(半径). Etehadi said that it has 3D-printed legs that can travel in sandy areas to seek appropriate moisture(水分) levels. This would be a hint(迹象) for the robot to plant a seed.
Moreover, a distance sensor helps the machine relay reports to its user. The receiver on the other side can use data sent for further research. Additionally, it has a built-in collision(碰撞) avoidance system to help the robot for easy soil detection. “I think it was an easy solution to come up with, but no one had actually thought of it,” Etehadi said. He added that farmers, citizens, farming industries, and the government will benefit from the seed-planting robots.
Regarding these environment-friendly robots, Tadeu Caravieri of Global Grad Show said such creations would continue to appear in future programs. He believes that these robots will have a “big impact”. As another report says, because of those innovative robot designs, the year of AI has clearly arrived in today’s world.
1. Why does the author mention robot Wall-E in paragraph 1?A.To highlight the importance of looking for environment protection. |
B.To arouse the interest of the readers. |
C.To prove the possibility of finding all fertile lands. |
D.To show the popularity of the film. |
A.handle. | B.prevent. | C.strengthen. | D.protect. |
A.It is developed by farmers. |
B.It solves all the problems existing before. |
C.It relies on frequent human participation. |
D.It is partly 3D-printed. |
A.Promising. | B.Concerning. |
C.Unclear. | D.Costly. |
【推荐3】Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.
Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music.
Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.
Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar.
Rhythm and Blues(R&B) developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, eg. Saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well.
Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll.
Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records.
1. A classical piece of music which is sung in a theater is called ________.A.opera | B.jazz | C.Blues | D.Rock and Roll |
A.films | B.tapes | C.videos | D.radios |
A.Rhythm and Blues | B.Jazz and Blues |
C.Rock and Roll | D.Pop music |
A.the young | B.the old | C.the middle-aged | D.teenagers |
A.that music is an international language | B.how music is spread around the world |
C.a few different kinds of music and their history | D.how jazz was developed in America |