The crisis(危机)at Japan's Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear(核)energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster(灾难)in Japan is historic.
This week, the chairman of America's nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(辐射)from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979 That was when America's worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow down the development of nuclear(nuclear expansion)China said it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors(反应堆). And India under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious problem to be solved unresolved issue. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, Iran.
1. We can learn from the text that America________.A.experienced a terrible nuclear accident 42 years ago |
B.has a strong program to deal with radiation danger |
C.depends mainly on nuclear energy to produce electricity |
D.will check all the reactors before cooperating with India |
A.German. | B.Iran. | C.India | D.China. |
A.Various Opinions on Japan's Nuclear Disaster |
B.Japan's Disaster is Likely to Run out of Control |
C.America Feels Great Concern for Japan's Nuclear Crisis |
D.Japan's Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry |
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【推荐1】Are flash floods becoming more severe? Natural disasters are generally getting worse—and that's true for floods, too.
As climate change warms the atmosphere, extreme rainfall is rising, which increases the risk of flash floods. Heavy precipitation(降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation’s floodplains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation—resulting partially from climate change—costs the US an additional $ 2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years.
There are several steps you can take to prepare for flash floods
First, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area.
Pay attention to flash flood watches, which the National Weather Service issues to indicate when conditions could result.in flash floods. People in these areas-should be-ready to take action—particularly if the NWS announces a flash flood warning. That’s issued when flash floods are approaching and, at that point, people should immediately leave the area.
But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets—it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, abandon it and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood.
It’s also important to develop an emergency prepared plan with your family or those you live with to have a few days’ worth of resources.
1. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A.To confirm an idea. | B.To conclude the text. |
C.To introduce a topic. | D.To express some doubts. |
A.By analyzing causes. | B.By listing relevant data. |
C.By describing processes. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Purchase insurance. | B.Look at flood maps. |
C.Have an emergency plan. | D.Avoid the flooded streets. |
A.What Is a Flash Flood? |
B.Do Flash Floods Need Controlling? |
C.How Do We Prepare for Flash Floods? |
D.Are Flash Floods Becoming More Severe? |
【推荐2】Phoenix, Arizona, the USA was shaken by a big sandstorm recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenix a little after 7:00 p.m. local time.
Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was so far the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed, gardens were destroyed and it cut off power for thousands of local people along the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of the people’s pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people’s health.
The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to the 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma area in southwestern and far western Arizona. It reduced the visibility (能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there’s a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.
1. In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?A.In fall and winter | B.In summer and fall |
C.In winter and spring | D.In spring and summer |
A.the storm | B.the wind |
C.the desert | D.the state |
A.people’s health was not influenced |
B.it didn’t do harm to people’s gardens |
C.all the local people in the area survived |
D.the electricity power was not at all affected |
A.its severe dryness and lots of sand | B.its being too far away from the sea |
C.its being close to the Sahara Desert | D.its looking like areas of the Middle East |
A.Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstorms. |
B.Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to people |
C.We must do something to prevent sandstorms. |
D.Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstorm. |
【推荐3】A powerful magnitude 7.1 temblor rocked Southern California at 8:19 PT on July 5, 2019, just 34 hours after a magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit the same area. This latest event was widely felt.
Earthquakes are also called temblors.
Scientists give a magnitude rating to earthquakes based on the strength and duration of their seismic (地震的) waves. A magnitude of 3 to 4.9 is considered minor or light; 5 to 6.9 is moderate (中等的) to strong; 7 to 7.9 is major; and 8 or more is great.
A.It is called the “Ring of Fire”. |
B.They can cause huge damage. |
C.Protect yourself as quickly as possible. |
D.In fact, a magnitude 8 quake strikes somewhere every year. |
E.Loss of life can be avoided through planning and education. |
F.One important way is to try to make your home as safe as possible. |
G.It caused several fires and damage to buildings and roads in Ridgecrest and nearby. |
【推荐1】A couple, Jake Williams and Charlotte Sinclair, were absolutely done with the long isolation (隔离), following a few years of COVID-19, and then they decided to launch (发起) a community plan. They started Talk the Walk and managed to make people get together, explore London on foot, and get to know each other.
The number one mission was to have fun — even if only a few people showed up for the free events. That’s what they expected when they started on Meetup.com. Suddenly they were getting hundreds of people responding with excitement.
200-300 people of various ages now regularly attend each event, which opens with the playing of icebreaker games. The couple designed the games to be easy for shy people, too, with “fun questions” breaking the nervousness. They picked interesting places to visit. Attendees were even surprised with an offer of chocolate.
“I’ve done some crazy things in my time working from home to stop loneliness, like dog sitting for people and joining gyms just so I can have more conversations with people,” Jake said.
“I think that it’s hugely impactful for people who have been affected by COVID-19, by being forced to work from home and having that isolation,” he continued.
They’ve seen older people talking with younger people, and people becoming friends — so much so that the strangers are now meeting on their own after becoming familiar.
Talk the Walk organised their last event last year, but said they’ll be back once it starts to warm up again.
Nearly 2,000 members in their Meetup community and followers on their Facebook Page are waiting for that day, but at the same time, this young couple might serve as your very own inspiration to connect people in your own communities.
1. What is the couple’s purpose in starting Talk the Walk?A.To reduce the effect brought by COVID-19. |
B.To encourage people to do physical exercise. |
C.To find interesting activities in and around London. |
D.To end loneliness and bring communities back together. |
A.By giving attendees amazing presents. |
B.By arranging easy games and activities. |
C.By making the organised events enjoyable. |
D.By choosing famous destinations to explore. |
A.Talk the Walk is really needed. |
B.New events will take place in no time. |
C.Talk the Walk is popular with young people. |
D.The couple moved people in the community. |
A.Be active to get in touch with people |
B.Take part in events after the long isolation |
C.Couple answers loneliness with organised walks |
D.Thousands of people show up for interesting events |
【推荐2】Exams appeared long time ago and it is a way of picking out excellent ones .All taking exams want to win. So exam cheatings always go hand in hand. Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.
Many organizations took measures to stop cheating. Not long ago one university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers. The hats were made by stapling two pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
This caused many students annoyed. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was also criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats.
After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most fit. The university claims that no-one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed,” a lecturer at the university ,Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way,” Rungruangkitkrai added.
1. That the university was criticized on the Internet is because?A.The homemade anti-cheating hat looked too simple. |
B.Wearing the anti-cheating hat made students look ridiculous. |
C.Wearing the anti-cheating hats couldn’t prevent students from cheating in the exam. |
D.The university forced students to wear the anti-cheating hat. |
A.careless | B.objective |
C.negative | D.supportive |
A.Wearing the anti-cheating hat is effective in some degree. |
B.Some students are forced to wear the anti-cheating hat. |
C.It’s useless wearing the anti-cheating hat in the exam. |
D.Kasetsart students are often caught cheating in the exam. |
A.Influence about anti-cheating hats of Kasetsart University, Thailand |
B.Pressure about anti-cheating hats of Kasetsart University, Thailand |
C.Measures about anti-cheating hats of Kasetsart University, Thailand |
D.Supports of anti-cheating hats of Kasetsart University, Thailand |
【推荐3】Travis Gienger set a record for growing the world’s heaviest pumpkin, which weighed about 1,247 kilograms, in 2023. The middle-aged man was named the winner on Monday of the 50th Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in Half Moon Bay, California. He won the same con test in 2022, whose pumpkin weighed 1,161 kilograms. The past world record for the heaviest pumpkin was set by a grower in Italy who produced a 1,226-kilogram pumpkin in 2021. “I was not expecting that,” Gienger said. He added that it felt good to win the world record.
Gienger is a teacher at Anoka Technical College in Anoka, Minnesota. He teaches agriculture and growing methods. And he has been producing pumpkins for nearly 30 years like his elders, especially his father, who used to raise pumpkins in the home property, which got him interested in planting. Gienger later devoted himself to working the land to plant.
Gienger first competed in Half Moon Bay’s yearly con test in 2020. He won three of the city’s last four pumpkin contests. “I put in the work so that I can put a smile on people’s faces, and it’s just so nice coming out here to see everyone in this town,” Gienger said.
Gienger, who grew the pumpkins on the farm, had given his plants more care. This included watering them up to 12 times a day and feeding or fertilizing them, a little more than usual. Those contributed to his greater success in 2023.
The pumpkin champion won a $30,000 prize for growing the biggest pumpkin and setting a world record. Gienger’s pumpkin would be shown along with the second-place winners at the city’s upcoming Pumpkin Festival. At the event, visitors would be able to look at the pumpkin prize and take pictures with the growers.
In the United States, pumpkins are popular throughout the autumn. During the US holiday Halloween, on October 31, many people turn them into “jack-o’-lanterns”. A jack-o’-lantern is a pumpkin that has been carved, usually to show a frightening or funny face.
1. How did Gienger feel about his winning the world record?A.Surprised. | B.Suspicious. | C.Expected. | D.Embarrassed. |
A.His family tradition. | B.His love for his farm. |
C.His promise to his father. | D.His desire for winning a prize. |
A.How many awards Gienger got in 2023. |
B.How long Gienger worked a day in 2023. |
C.Why Gienger grew pumpkins on the farm. |
D.Why Gienger’s pumpkin was heavier than before. |
A.It would be given to a visitor. |
B.It would be made into a lantern. |
C.It would be on show at a festival. |
D.It would be used to decorate pictures. |