A man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.
Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there, and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.
Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.
And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.
Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.
1. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A.Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world. |
B.The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java. |
C.The islands there are all covered by rainforests. |
D.Local people pay great attention to rainforests. |
A.With the purpose of fighting climate change. |
B.With the aim of becoming a healthy person. |
C.With the hope of rebuilding rainforests. |
D.With deep love for traditional sports. |
A.To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety. |
B.To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly. |
C.To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily. |
D.To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road. |
A.The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia. |
B.The importance of rainforests to Indonesia. |
C.A trip to recall history and attract attention. |
D.A walking backwards trip to save rainforests. |
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【推荐1】A spacecraft in low-Earth route singing a duet with trees down on Earth sounds like a scene out of a strange science fiction film. But if a group of NASA scientists and artists have their way, it'll be a real-life teamwork lasting two centuries.
The teamwork of trees and machine, a public science project called The Tree of Life, "connects Earth and outer space through a song, which is sent via radio waves between a spacecraft and an unlikely technological part: a set of live trees" reads a description of the project from the Space Song Foundation. "As the light, water and temperature at the tree change, so does the actual sound of the song," says Julia Christensen, president of the Space Song Foundation.
"In the short term, we hear changes in the song as day turns to night, as clouds pass over the tree, as seasons change, etc.," adds Christensen, chair of the studio art program at Oberlin College. "But over the very long term — decades or centuries — we will hear major global shifts in climate and other changes on our planet."
Artists involved with the Space Song Foundation could have chosen any object for their experimental communication system. So why trees? Because they continue to exist for many decades and can tell a larger story about life on our planet.
As planned, the first two trees will start "singing" in New York and Los Angeles, with speakers broadcasting the duet in real time. Funds raised will go toward the equipment needed to wire up the two trees. “By collecting data on their environment, trees, can help tell the bigger story about what's going on on our planet,” said Christensen.
1. What may lead to immediate changes of the song in The Tree of Life?A.The light on the spacecraft. | B.Water shortage on the earth. |
C.Days turning to night. | D.Artists performing the song. |
A.Producing a perfect attractive music. |
B.Exploring new ways to plant more trees. |
C.Observing the major changes on the earth. |
D.Working out a better solution to the balance of man and nature. |
A.Because trees can survive for many years time. |
B.Because trees are our best and loyal friends. |
C.Because tress are good at singing songs. |
D.Because tress have long stories behind their names |
A.Worthwhile. | B.Challenging. | C.Consuming-time. | D.Environmental-friendly. |
【推荐2】In a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remain imperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.
The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.
For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.
1. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Endangered | B.Conserved |
C.Extinct | D.Safe |
A.Too many fish are being eaten by human beings. |
B.Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction. |
C.Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken. |
D.The situation of underwater species are changing for the better. |
A.Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing. |
B.Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species. |
C.Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land. |
D.Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data. |
A.Some tuna species are reported endangered recently. |
B.IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species. |
C.Improvement has been made in saving marine species. |
D.Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater. |
【推荐3】Marco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin School's Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would happen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050. The results indicate that if the world went vegan, the greenhouse gas emissions declines would be around 70%.
In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal they eat than from driving two cars——but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.
Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock. When these lands become grasslands and forests, they would capture carbon dioxide and further ease climate change.
However, if the whole world went vegan, there would be negative effects too. First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes. "I'm sitting here in Scotland where the Highlands' environment is very man-made and based largely on grazing by sheep," says Peter Alexander, a researcher in socio-ecological systems modeling at the University of Edinburgh. "If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity. "
Plus, meat is an important part of history , tradition and cultural identity. Numerous groups around the world give livestock gifts at weddings, celebratory dinners such as Christmas with turkey or roast beef.
And nowadays, moderation in meal-eating's frequency and portion size is key to solving these conflicts. "Certain changes would encourage us to make healthier and more environmentally friendly dietary decisions," says Springmann, "like putting a higher price lag on meat and making fresh fruits and vegetables cheaper. "
In fact, clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry. What is lacking is the will to implement those changes.
1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.Driving cars is more dangerous than eating steaks in the US. |
B.Our dietary choices affecting climate change is often underestimated. |
C.People compare the greenhouse gas emissions of the cars and steaks. |
D.Cars affect the global warming more seriously than the steaks. |
A.To show the important impact of livestock on the environment. |
B.To show his work as a researcher in the socio-ecological systems. |
C.To encourage people to take all the sheep back for environmental purpose. |
D.To point out the negative impact of the sheep on the biodiversity. |
A.It is hard to please all. |
B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. |
C.One cannnot see the wood for the trees. |
D.Everything is a double-edged sword. |
A.A biology textbook. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A scientific journal. | D.An educational review. |
【推荐1】Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. As a result, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
1. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?A.Challenging | B.Ridiculous | C.Boring | D.Puzzling |
A.He was unfamiliar with American history. |
B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin. |
C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction. |
D.He was new at the school. |
A.annoyed | B.ashamed | C.ready | D.eager |
A.by redoing his task |
B.through his own efforts |
C.with the help of his grandfather |
D.under the guidance of his headmaster |
【推荐2】Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run-this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.
1. What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort. |
B.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn. |
C.There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive. |
D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body. |
A.without help | B.for himself |
C.with disability | D.without hesitation |
A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital. |
B.Glenn inspired people with his moving story. |
C.Glenn won the first place in Marathon. |
D.Glenn organized a track team in college. |
A.Strengthen determination | B.Stand up after failure |
C.Go after dreams | D.Face difficulty bravely |
【推荐3】Looking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suit, you could swear it was knitted(织) with regular yarn(毛线).It’s only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声 )of plastic that you realize there's something special about it.In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.
Ferrigno, who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August.She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags.It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube.The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags.But that was only the beginning.After finishing her second plastic bag purse, Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with, so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.
Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(A.)and then tying them together to make longer, yarn- like strips that could be knitted.But to knit the plastic yarn, she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.
The suit took Rosa two months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140.Although she didn’t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy.
“We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations, said.
1. What makes Rosa Ferrigno,s new suit special?A.Its unique way of knitting. | B.Its unusual knitting material. |
C.Its being knitted by an old lady. | D.Its being able to sing when touched |
A.By modelling a guest. | B.By consulting her daughter. |
C.By watching You Tube videos. | D.By asking a tailor for instructions. |
A.She thinks highly of Rosa’s behavior. |
B.Rosa's work of art will become popular. |
C.The potential of grocery bags needs further developing. |
D.She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps. |
A.She is quite able and patient. |
B.She is good at matching clothes. |
C.She does nothing without careful planning. |
D.She likes showing off her knitting |