Surfing: Famous Beaches, Famous Waves
North Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfing
Wide, and beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. Between October and February, this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the ocean can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.
Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competition
This busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding (趴板冲浪) and board surfing at every level, beginner to expert. At night, the beach's fire pits draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.
Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless Summer
This area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sharks, but at other times, surfaces are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.
Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer II
This beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which are good for long boarders or short boarders, beginners or expense, with the best waves from April to July. Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks. The relaxed atmosphere and nearly perfectly year-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.
1. The beach with the biggest waves is________.| A．Oahu’s North Shore | B．Huntington Beach |
| C．Jeffreys Bay | D．Tamarindo |
| A．offshore rocks | B．competitions |
| C．movies | D．dolphins |
| A．Both beaches are the same length |
| B．Both are suitable for all surfing levels |
| C．The waves are both perfect for body surfing |
| D．Winter is the best time to surf at both beaches |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal attraction. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say Charlie Chaplin's early films. However, a new type of humour, which starts largely from the U．S., has recently come into fashion. It is called “sick humour”．
Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏)．
He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble(蹒跚) along to a party. To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than it was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
1. Which is right?| A．All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities. |
| B．One can realize the humour of the stories in his own country. |
| C．Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action. |
| D．Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians' action. |
| A．Comfort. | B．Overcome. |
| C．Confuse. | D．Disturb. |
| A．No pains, no gains. | B．Extreme joy begets sorrow. |
| C．Once a thief, always a thief. | D．Good medicine tastes bitter. |
| A．A new kind of humour came into being. |
| B．How to cure your legs is important. |
| C．Christmas is more necessary than anything else. |
| D．Holding a party is interesting for the westerners. |
【推荐2】Just like all good things, all great television shows, too, must come to an end. We all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click.
Watch all the accompanying content around the show
We’re talking about interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunions, memes and more.
Join an appropriate community
Anyone who’s dealt with post-series blues will know the desire of discussing your obsession with your friends.
Sometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to. Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of arresting content out there that awaits you.
Keep the legacy alive.
Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over.
| A．The digital world is endless. |
| B．Watch shows and movies of the same cast. |
| C．Sometimes content is appealing to you too much. |
| D．Enter digital platforms for people with similar interests. |
| E．You will be extremely happy if they share the same interests. |
| F．Luckily, there is more than one way to cope with the problem. |
| G．If they’re anything like you, chances are that they’ll thank you for it. |
【推荐3】An ice boat, or iceboat, is a boat fitted with skis or runners and built to travel over ice in much the same way that sailboats do on the water.
Traveling over ice by boat was firstly undertaken for the purpose of transporting goods and equipment. The first recorded ice sailing for pleasure or sport took place in Europe, and the use of iceboats for commercial purposes soon died altogether.
As the result of significantly reduced friction(摩擦), the newer, aerodynamically(空气动力地) designed iceboat can reach extremely high speeds. The runners are angled in such a way as to counter the lateral force of the wind on the sails.
High speed and cruel weather can combine to create a dangerous environment.
| A．Therefore, people are cautious when using an ice boat. |
| B．Safety is a very high priority. |
| C．Once a certain level of force has been reached. |
| D．They are of great use in colder places. |
| E．The earliest iceboats were patterned after traditional sailboats. |
| F．Most iceboats are built for one person only. |
| G．The only exception was their use in transporting lighthouse workers during the winter. |
【推荐1】The Himalayas, which stretch some 2,450 kilometers between China, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Nepal, are the world’s tallest mountain range. In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.
Millions of years ago, these mountain peaks didn’t exist. The Asian continent was mostly complete, but India was an island floating off the coast of Australia. Around 150 million years ago, around the time when Gondwanaland was breaking apart, India started to move northwards. It traveled some 6,000 kilometers before it finally hit Eurasia around 50 to 55 million years ago. Then, part of the Indian landmass (陆块) began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas. It’s thought that Indian coastline was denser and more firmly attached to the seabed, which is why Asian softer soil was pushed up rather than the other way around.
The mountain range grew very rapidly in comparison to most mountain ranges, and it's actually still growing today. Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year. The Appalachian Mountains in North America, which developed some 300 million years ago or more, are actually decreasing in peak elevations as they erode (风化).
The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic (地壳构造的) plate still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the region.
1. What do the underlined words “the runner-up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?| A．The fastest. | B．The lowest. | C．The most popular. | D．The second tallest. |
| A．The long coastline of India. | B．The fast movement of India. |
| C．The firm attachment of Asia to the seabed. | D．The meeting of India with the Asian continent. |
| A．Most mountains in the world grow rapidly. |
| B．The Appalachian Mountains have soft soil. |
| C．Mount Qomolangma will be about one meter taller in a century. |
| D．The Appalachian Mountains were once taller than the Himalayas. |
| A．It will continue to grow. | B．It will move southwards. |
| C．It will attract more tourists. | D．It will have fewer earthquakes. |
【推荐2】Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Valley, California
Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.
1. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings?| A．Athabasca Falls. | B．Akaka Falls Trail. | C．Nugget Falls. | D．Yosemite Falls. |
| A．Winter. | B．Spring. | C．Summer. | D．Fall. |
| A．In a travel magazine. | B．In a novel. | C．In a history book. | D．In a diary. |
【推荐3】Colorado; a place we usually associate with snow-capped mountains and green grassy meadows, winter skiing, and kayaking in its clear, mirror-like lakes. But did you know the state is also home to a 30-square-mile sand dune (沙丘) field?
Nestled on the eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, and beside the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, this fantastic landscape features dunes that are up to 750 feet high and are perfect for hiking, camping, and photo opportunities.
The tallest sand dunes in North America are situated in the diverse landscape of wetlands, forests, mountainous lakes, tundra, and grasslands — providing a patchwork of color. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is so unusual and unique, in fact, that it is a protected landscape under the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The four main components of the sand dune system are the mountain watershed, the dune field itself, the sand sheet — a flat plot of sand with large grains — and the sabkha — a coastal mudflat or sandflat. The dunes were formed over tens of thousands of years by sediments (沉积物) from the surrounding mountains that filled the valley. In addition, as the lakes in the valley retreated, exposed sand was blown by the winds, resulting in dunes.
The park was originally labelled a protected area back in 1932, by President Hoover, after fears of gold mining or concrete manufacturing alarmed residents of the nearby Alamosa and Monte Vista cities, who then petitioned Congress asking for protection. The area was eventually upgraded from a national monument to a national park and preserve in 2004.
It contains a mind-boggling 1.2 cubic miles — or 5 billion cubic meters — of sand. Evidence of human habitation, however, dates back to 11,000 years, with the first historic peoples to inhabit the region being the Southern Ute Tribes.
Now, visitors have numerous activities to enjoy — from sandboarding and sand sledding to four-wheel driving. But the best adventure comes at nightfall; the adventurous can backpack over sand dunes to pitch a tent and enjoy the stunning starry night skies when the sun goes down. (Although backpackers will need a permit and can be required at the visitor’s center.) The park’s elevation at 8.200ft and rural location makes it a favorite with dark sky stargazers, with park officials offering special astronomy programs from May to September.
Overnighters can bask in the still silence, indulge in this remote, isolated region of the county, and be soothed to sleep by the wind whistling through the dunes. If you want to camp out, but backcountry isn’t your style, Piñon Flats Cam pground is nearby and run by the National Park Service, with 44 sites that are first-come, first-served, with a further 44 sites that can be reserved.
By day, tourists can hike to the summit of Star Dune, the tallest dune in the park, while Crestone Needle, Cleveland Peak, and Mount Herard also offer challenging elevation climbs.
And, as the park also offers special sand wheelchairs (it’s recommended to reserve one in advance), everyone can enjoy this stunning, once-in-a-lifetime experience in the sand dunes of Colorado.
1. Dunes came into being due to the fact that ________ .| A．lakes in the valleys were blown dry due to the climate change in history |
| B．human overexploitation of resources drained the water in the valley |
| C．thousands of years of deposits from mountains filled the valley |
| D．deposits from mountains and wind blow on the drained lakes played a common role |
| A．President Hoover urged people to have a place for hiking and camping as a restoration |
| B．The locals were deeply concerned about the consequences of gold mining on the environment |
| C．Residents of the nearby Alamosa and Monte Vista cities were too obsessed with gold mining |
| D．President Hoover wanted to keep the tallest dunes in the area as a world record |
| A．the sand field features its dunes that are up to 750 feet high, a record in the world |
| B．according to the Southern Ute Tribes, their ancestors had already inhabited in the sand dune field 11,000 years ago |
| C．the park’s location and height make it unique for stargazers to observe the night skies |
| D．88 sites for camping are available for tourists in sand dunes area, with advanced reservation required |
| A．A Fantastic Place for Stargazers | B．President Hoover’s Decision |
| C．Camping on the Dunes | D．Exploitation on Dunes |
【推荐1】STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math education. These camps provide the skills needed to succeed in our technological society.
Steve & Kate’s Camp
Steve & Kate’s Camp was founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash (释放) their true potential. It offers a safe, judgment-free environment where kids can be themselves, explore their passions, and make a few mistakes along the way. Phone: 415-389-5437
Asheville School
Asheville School is offering a unique app camp experience for teenagers across the U.S. and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting new apps for the iPhone and iPad. Students will learn about Apple’s Swift programming language and learn about Apple’s new AR technology. Phone: 828-254-6345
Game Camp Nation
Harness (利用) your child’s energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. Creativity, critical thinking & communication: we emphasize the 3Cs needed for success in today’s media-driven world. Hands-on projects spark curiosity. Our groups are intentionally kept small, and our staff encourage the kinds of peer interaction that easily make friends. Phone: 619-446-6495
Camp Motorsport
For the camper who loves to hear those famous words “Start your engines!”, Camp Motorsport offers exciting motorsport focused summer camp programs for girls and boys ages 9 to 17. In addition to gaining valuable seat time, campers get hands-on experience with the STEM aspects of automotive design. When not driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming, boats, and gaga ball just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212
1. Which camp will you choose if you want to take program courses?| A．Steve & Kate’s Camp. |
| B．Game Camp Nation. |
| C．Camp Motorsport. |
| D．App Camp. |
| A．619-446-6495. |
| B．828-254-6345. |
| C．888-836-1212. |
| D．415-389-5437. |
| A．They both appeal to learners full of curiosity. |
| B．They both make learners become confident. |
| C．They are both free of charge for teenagers across the U.S. |
| D．They are both popular with programming language learners. |
【推荐2】Excellent Music Festivals for Families
Music is a universal language that kids can understand. Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families.
Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA
The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids. Besides opening their ears to new music, kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them. Pets are not allowed. The festival allows outside food and drinks, though items will also be for sale on the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI
With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days, Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock. The list of performers goes on and on. Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs. Activities include games, music, food and more, aiming to make every child have fun!
Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY
Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival. Families can camp near the festival, or stay at a festival-sponsored hotel with a children’s playground and free breakfast. The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee (费用). Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO
The festival takes place all through Telluride. Families can taste various food and drinks, or simply enjoy the wonderful views. There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival. Transportation to and from the festival is free. Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.
1. In which festival are pet dogs not permitted?| A．Summerfest. | B．The Ride Festival. |
| C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. | D．Taste of Country Music Festival. |
| A．It has musicians from all over the world. | B．It is a special country music concert for kids. |
| C．It takes kids with special needs into consideration. | D．It provides chances to share the stage with performers. |
| A．Neither of them permits camping. | B．They both offer free transportation. |
| C．They both provide specific areas for kids. | D．Neither of them allows any glass containers. |
【推荐3】4 absolutely unputdownable books you have to read
Flowers for Algernon
Daniel Keyes
If you’re seeking a pleasant read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He’ll show you how a person, whose IQ is 68, feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery to a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness? Keyes offers his answer to this question.
Orphans of the Sky
Robert Anson Heinlein
A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition (迷信). This novel brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won’t let you go for months (or even years) afterwards. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship?
95 Pounds of Hope
Anna Gavalda
Adapted from the author’s own experience, this story is about the main things in life: choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we’re all trying not to lose hope.
A Certain Smile
Francoise Sagan
If you don’t enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, and if you’re longing for something emotional, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. Strongly recommended by psychological doctors, it’s a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you’ll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it’s a real page-turner.
If you want to know more about the four books, click here for detailed information.
1. What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky?| A．Science fiction. | B．A historical novel. |
| C．A detective novel. | D．A fairy tale. |
| A．It is not suitable for adult readers. | B．It is about a boy serving in army. |
| C．It is based on a true story. | D．It’s brought its author great fame. |
| A．In a research report. | B．In a newspaper. |
| C．In an art magazine. | D．On a website. |
