Amy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.
“We guessed her book would cause much disagreement,” Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. “We don’t take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict.” The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on Joyo.com, a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.
The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).
And that’s just what she did on Tuesday night’s show “The Colbert Report.” The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. “People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false?” he asked. “Uh… false,” Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chua’s inconsistency (不一致). “So you raised your children in a worse way?” Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that’s going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.”
1. What is Amy Chua’s method of bringing up her children like according to the passage?A.Very open. | B.Very loose. |
C.Completely scientific. | D.Very strict. |
A.The book is on sale since mid-January. |
B.In February more people will buy the book. |
C.The book is a traditional parenting book. |
D.Joyo.com is a Chinese version of Amazon. |
A.American mothers admire Chinese Mothers |
B.Chinese mothers are better than American mothers |
C.many Americans dislike Tiger mother’s method |
D.American parenting is completely different from Tiger mother’s |
A.American values. | B.Free choices for children. |
C.Hard work, determination and discipline. | D.Parenting methods. |
A.Explaining her parenting methods with American values. |
B.Taking two children’s stories for example. |
C.Talking about her own experience in raising children. |
D.Proving disadvantages of video games to children. |
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【推荐1】Have you ever had one of those days when all you wanted to do was read an emotionally powerful story that would cause you to tears? Most of us tend to be attracted by stories that reach us on multiple levels, including sadness. There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.
1. The Kite Runner
This realistic and moving description of life in Afghanistan accounts for the people who were badly affected by the Taliban. You’ll cry as you get to know the familial relationships and cruelty involved, but you’ll also get a sense of hope as you quickly read through this appealing novel.
2. The Book Thief
Let’s put it this way: Death itself is the narrator. The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the gloomy tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and makes a relationship with a young Jewish man she helps hide from the Nazis.
3. The Fault in Our Stars
This is probably the most likely book on the list to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch their health worsen. The real tragedy is the love story between the main characters, who know that their romance is fruitless.
4. A Child Called “It”
Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades, A Child Called It is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel family. The tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration tied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environment where he is believed worthless.
1. What do the four books have in common?A.They are all about cruel wars. |
B.They all probably make you cry. |
C.They are all about suffering children. |
D.They are all adapted from true stories. |
A.The Kite Runner | B.A Child Called “It” |
C.The Fault in Our Stars | D.The Book Thief |
A.advise us to buy some books | B.inspire us to read more |
C.explain why we love reading | D.introduce some moving books |
【推荐2】It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress. And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters. But there’s more. A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent-about 12 years for the people involved in the study.
The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University. It looked at 3,635 people, both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories: those who didn’t read books; those who read up to 3.5 hours a week; those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
After the researchers adjusted for factors like education, health and income, the data showed that, on average, those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.
In addition, the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than nonreaders, but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week. That may be due to the different forms of these items. When people read newspapers or magazines, they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully. AvniBavishi, the study’s leader, said, “We believe people need to know, learn and understand more things when they are reading books, because they’re longer and there are more characters, more plots to follow, and more connections to make.”
From all of this, the authors concluded that, as with a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage”.
Clearly, there is a need for more study. We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.A few people think that reading can help them relax. |
B.Reading can make a person more sensitive. |
C.Reading can help a person to live a longer life. |
D.Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life. |
A.All of them were older than fifty. |
B.Most of them were women readers. |
C.More than half of them were college students. |
D.They were divided into four groups by the researchers. |
A.live longer | B.are more likely to be positive |
C.have a better ability to understand | D.get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan |
A.tell readers about the importance of reading |
B.tell readers that the study needs more data |
C.call on book lovers to provide more data for the study |
D.encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves |
【推荐3】One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to some one who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. The dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her so n had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words was held.
1. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to ______.A.encourage him to do more walking | B.let him spend a meaningful summer |
C.help cure him of his reading problems | D.make him learn more about weapons |
A.it contained pretty pictures of animals | B.it reminded him of his own dog |
C.he found its title easy to understand | D.he liked children’s stories very much |
A.He was forced by his mother to read it. | B.The happy ending of the story attracted him. |
C.The book told the story of his pet dog. | D.He identified with the story in the book. |
A.The author has become a successful writer. | B.The author’s mother read the same book. |
C.The author’s mother rewarded him with books. | D.The author has had happy summers ever since. |
【推荐1】PLYMOUTH — On April 15, 2019, the historic Notre Dame cathedral in Paris caught fire during renovation (翻新)work. The world famous structure will be closed for at least 5 to 6 years, if not longer.
But could such a destructive (毁灭性的)fire have been prevented?
Associate professor of fire science Glenn Corbett of John Jay University argues that it could have, or that at the very least, the fire might not have been so destructive if proper fire safety measures were in place and the response to the fire wasn't so slow.
On Monday, Corbett will give a lecture at the Plymouth Public Library about what went wrong in preventing and controlling the Notre Dame cathedral fire and what other historic buildings can learn from the incident.
Corbett said that the first failings occurred in the lack of fire safety measures taken during the building's renovations.
Next, Corbett said, the cathedral did not have any fire suppression systems (灭火系统)in place, such as a water sprinkler or misting system, that might have kept the fire spread. He said these systems have been available for a long time, but were likely ignored due to the fact that installing such systems are expensive.
Lastly, Corbett said the response to the fire was much slower than one would expect. Since the fire started in the attic, a guard had to climb hundreds of stairs to the attic to find the fire, delaying any major response by 30 minutes. Corbett said that for him, this was the most shocking part of what happened.
But even since the burning of Notre Dame, many historical buildings still do not have the safety systems. Corbett said he hopes owners and leaders of local historic buildings will attend the lecture so they can learn how to protect the pieces of history in their care from fires.
“An Inside Look at the Fire That Nearly Destroyed the Notre Dame Cathedral” will take place Monday at 7 p.m. at the Plymouth Public Library, 132 South Street. For more information, visit www.plymouthpubliclibrary.org.
1. According to Corbett, the following failings are mentioned in preventing and controlling the fire except______A.the shortage of water | B.the lack of fire safety measures |
C.slow response to the fire | D.no fire suppression systems in place |
A.It will take place at John Jay University. |
B.You can get more information by phoning the lecturer. |
C.It will be about how to rebuild the Notre Dame Cathedral. |
D.The lecturer will focus on how to preserve the historical buildings from fires. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Supportive. |
C.Dissatisfied. | D.Doubtful. |
A.A novel. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.A science magazine. |
【推荐2】A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera recently released, with the aim of revealing details about the art form in a direct way.
The bilingual (双语的) books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project originated from 2011, which is part of the effort by the central government to promote Chinese culture overseas.
Peking Opera, with its complex and colorful costumes and make-up, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, more than 1, 000 Peking Opera shows have been produced telling the most classic historical stories in China, as well as giving glimpses of society, according to Wang. The art form was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2010. Famous performers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. And though foreign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stories told on stage.
To help foreigners understand the art form better, Sun Ping, dean, School of Art, Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team have edited the new books. Different from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts (剧本) of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of the art form, including the script, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes, according to Sun, who is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in overseas promotions of Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and promotion of Peking Opera are very important. In a sense, promotion is even more important. The project sets a good example.”
Scott Ian Rainen, an expert from the United States, who works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic theories and so on.
1. Why are the set of bilingual books released?A.To stress the importance of Peking Opera. |
B.To attract foreigners to learn Peking Opera. |
C.To promote the diversity of Peking Opera. |
D.To present Peking Opera more effectively. |
A.The advantage of learning Peking Opera. |
B.The brief introduction of Peking Opera. |
C.The benefits of releasing these bilingual books. |
D.The reason for people’s attachment to Peking Opera. |
A.They cover stories about Peking Opera. |
B.They share a more significant art value. |
C.They are better in covering the scripts of Peking Opera. |
D.They are overall in showing the features of Peking Opera. |
A.Subjective. | B.Sceptical. | C.Positive. | D.Tolerant. |
【推荐3】This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.
Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great Thanksgiving Listen. The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to keep the stories and voices of an older generation (一代人).
“It would be interesting to see her view on life and how it’s different from mine based on the circumstances she grew up in,” Shreya said about her interview.
StoryCorps’ aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.
Shreya’s English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about the project, by assigning the interview as homework. Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated (纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book, The Giver. Matthews describes the novel as a “story about this community where there’s one man — the giver — who holds all the memories of the community.”
“The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly. The Library of Congress is the keeper of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our society,” Matthews said.
Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment. “It’s an interview that will help us not only understand the book we’re reading right now, but help us later in life,” Shreya said. “One of the things I like about the project is that you get to hear so many other people’s voices,” she added. “Sometimes in this world it feels like our opinion is the only one, but when you sit down and listen, it’s amazing what it can bring.”
1. Who might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?A.Her grandmother. | B.One of her cousins. |
C.Her English teacher. | D.One of her classmates. |
A.To start a new tradition. |
B.To narrow the distance between people. |
C.To record stories of the old through oral communication. |
D.To teach students to communicate more effectively. |
A.It fits in a lesson perfectly. |
B.It is a new teaching method. |
C.Her students want to learn about interviewing. |
D.Her students want to visit the Library of Congress. |