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题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:16 题号:13888611
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1] Mistakes and errors are the disciplined true which we advance in life. Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the pursuit of their goals and aspirations, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.

[2] Mistakes can be enormously valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you deprive yourself of the opportunity to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else to blame, but what does that really accomplish?

[3] Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they demand a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the person who pays the price for that mistake.

[4] When you make a mistake, the only thing you want to do is ________ it. You need to face it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

[5] When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Take full advantage of your mistakes to achieve your goals and aspirations.

1. What is the main idea of passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
________________
2. Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words.)
________________
3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Those who pursue their goals and aspirations are more likely to succeed, because they are willing to risk making mistakes.
________________
4. What should you do when you make mistakes? (Please answer within 20 words.)
________________
5. Translate the underline sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
________________
【知识点】 哲理感悟

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【推荐1】There's 8 Symphony Just Below the Surface—Can You Hear It?

Imagine it's your birthday, and your friends and family pool their money to get you the best gift you can imagine: tickets for fabulous seats to see your favorite musical act.     1     You'd broken your knees, say, or you learned of a failure of exam. Even while facing the prospect of extreme difficulty in your life, you are so thrilled to see your favorite group that for a couple of hours, you can put all of that behind you.

As humans, we have been given a wonderful gift.     2     In the example of the concert, we know that when the music ends, we may go back to our concerns, but while it's playing, there is nothing we can do about them, so we might as well just give in.

Life always has its music, and we don t need to be front-row center at a concert to hear it. Throughout our lives, no matter what else is going on, a melody is present.     3     The noise of our worry drowns out all the other things we might otherwise hear and enjoy.

    4     And let's face it, this is something we were born to do, so the skill is there, waiting for us to employ it. We can tap into the music, and when we do find ourselves distracted from it, we can use consciousness to bring us right back. It is as simple as saying, “OK, I'm distracted again; I am going to start listening again." Soon, we will find that we have to redirect ourselves less and less, and we hear the music more and more.

Life is always playing music, but we have to listen, and we listen by being present. We can do this. We just need to realize and engage with the music of life that is always playing.     5    

A.We can become magnificent listeners to life, with enough practice.
B.This may work for a few minutes, and it may even last several hours.
C.In summary, listening to the music of life requires wisdom and a good taste.
D.That is the ability to suspend our fears and worries and focus on what we love.
E.When we do this, we'll discover that the symphony inside of us is magnificent.
F.But we are often so focused on the present moment that we fail to hear the melody.
G.But what if you got to the venue and something terrible had just happened to you?
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。记叙了25岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战:从英国布里斯托尔骑行至北京。更具挑战性的是,这名男子已被确诊为癌症晚期,身体状况不容乐观。

【推荐2】Luke Grenfell—Shaw had a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 years old. I had done an ultramarathon,” Luke says. “48 hours later. I was back in hospital in the UK.” On 19 June, 2018, doctors told Luke that he had cancer.

“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer,” says Luke. “That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I had worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away.” On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn’t put it off.

“I realized that the future had to become now,” Luke explains. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing—more than 5,000 miles—on a tandem bike, because he wanted to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. “This trip is something I’m going to enjoy,” says Luke. “I’s going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.”

1. What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?
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A.To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
B.To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.
C.To conquer the cancer in his own way.
D.To make his dream come true.
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D.Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.
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【推荐3】You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.

There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.

There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature. For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.

The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around theworld.

“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.

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A.sits in a beach chair
B.forgets his daily routine
C.plans a detailed schedule
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4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?
A.He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.
B.He should have understood the wonder of nature.
C.He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.
D.He should have come to the place earlier.
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