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题型:选词填空-短文选词填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:33 题号:14204975
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空。
A. has negatively affected       B. restore the habitats       C. dying out
D. significantly                      E. take steps                  F. be at risk of

Species are     1     at an high rate due to human activity. It is clear that human activity     2     all other species on Earth. As we humans depend so much on so many species for our survival, we would also     3     extinction. Thus, we should    4     to improve the situation. For example, we should     5     of endangered animals. Moreover, we should     6     change the way we live. In this way, we might be able to avoid THE SIXTH EXTINCTION.

【知识点】 环境保护

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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了现在环境问题的严重性,我们需要做更多的工作来保护生物多样性和生态系统,尽管作为青少年力量微薄,但也可以通过小行动来产生大影响,比如践行回收利用和反思购买习惯。
【推荐1】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. effective          B. matter                 C. sustains          D. rest                  E. ecosystems             F. destroying
G. miles               H. optimistically        I. crucial             J. significantly       K. generates

Our planet is our home, the place that    1    us; but are we living in harmony with nature? It seems like we humans have embraced a path of self-destruction,     2    the very home that shelters us. From rising carbon emissions, to deforestation and land degradation, anthropogenic activities are having detrimental effects on our    3    and environmental biodiversity. Not many are aware that the United Nations General Assembly had declared the period of 2011-2020, as the “Decade for Biodiversity”. We have just gone through the final period of this    4    decade, and despite several strategic plans and initiatives to mobilize people at different levels, we are    5    behind in achieving the stipulated targets. The negative trends in biodiversity and ecosystems conservation, indicate that we need to do a lot more.

As teenagers, sometimes we feel helpless and powerless, unable to take action, or do things that really    6    to us, since governments and large corporations are the ones taking vital decisions. While major changes are only possible if countries and corporations alter their policies and actions, we as individuals also have the potential to make a difference, whether through small actions, or larger initiatives. Let’s not forget that consumers dictate markets, and they can    7    impact the way goods are produced and traded if they decide to change their consumption habits.

Recycling is a simple, yet    8    way of conserving resources and reducing your individual carbon footprint. Rather than throwing everything in the trash, separate your plastic, paper, and metal waste, and deposit it in a recycling bin. Recycling helps reduce landfill pollution, raw materials and fossil fuel consumption, and    9    a circular economy.

Lastly, think about your purchasing habits. As natural resources are limited, our excessive consumption can be counter-productive, and undermine our planet’s biodiversity.

The hopes of the world    10    on young people.

2023-07-19更新 | 33次组卷
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【推荐2】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Eco-tourism involves people travelling to beautiful but environmental sensitive place. Such trips are usually carried out with a(n)     1     guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining     2     as more people search for new travel experiences.

It is obvious that eco-tourism is beneficial in many aspects. First, all the money spent by the tourists is used to     3     the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps visitors to better understand the environment, which is sure to     4     their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more     5     of the local culture.

Compared to normal tourists, eco-tourist use energy more     6    , save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to recycle it. These behaviors have a(n)     7     and lasting effect on the local environment.

Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a success. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires     8     effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be sincere in their devotion to improving the environment.

Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, hotels and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the     9     of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals safe in their natural surroundings.

Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the environment. It’s not able to take better care of its rainforests because of     10     on more sustainable travel.

In addition to this, local people’s living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru’s example and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

2019-05-09更新 | 115次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者把Yosemite National Park当成自己的家,当作者看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候,开始是自己清理,后来是组织他人一起来清理,最后指出改变事情的方法是动手去做,而不是抱怨。
【推荐3】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. amazing     B. partners     C. behaviour     D. challenging       E. reflecting
F. event       G. junior       H. wait       I. respecting       J. volunteers   K improve

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was in     1     high school. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I aske them to     2     while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a huge rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’ s passion(钟爱) ever since — climbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I ve long made Yosemite my home.

About 15 years ago, I started seeing a lot of waste, like toilet paper, beer cans and empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started     3     the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried picking up trash myself, but the job was too     4     . I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew nothing about organizing any big     5     . But in 2004, together with some     6    , I set a date for a cleanup. On that day, more than 300 people showed up. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was     7     how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn’t believe the difference we made — the park looked clean!

Each year     8     come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945   people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and covered 132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people complain about their surroundings. If you really want to     9    your environment, I would say the only way is by doing rather than complaining. We need to teach by example. You can affect others by your     10     . You can’t blame others unless you start with yourself.

2022-09-30更新 | 61次组卷
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