Whether you are entering the job market for the first time or you are already at work, you have to know the various fields where you can work and the types of jobs available per field. Now it is time that you gained basic knowledge about ten common field of work and some types types of jobs n that field.Here they are:
Technology Jobs
The technology field is always growing very fast, so job growth in the field is also constantly booming. Here, you are always in the cutting-edge. However, you always have to update your skills when you are working in technology. Engineering and IT graduates are people who primarily do work related to technology.
Education Jobs
Here is a field which allows you to share your knowledge with others. You need subject-matter knowledge and teaching skills to be in this field.Most of all, you need plenty of hearts. While the everyday life teachers may be tiring, education is one of the most fulfilling(令人满意的)fields to enter. You may need some certifications, though.
Healthcare Jobs
Healthcare professions enable you to use a great knowledge base of the human body and of latest health advances so you can save lives, provide comfort, cure illness, and maintain people’s health. Work here is often done in hospitals and private clinics.
Science and Mathematics
Discovering new knowledge is the primary task of scientists and mathematicians. Training here takes a long time and goes beyond getting a bachelor’s degree. However,the work will be fulfilling, especially that you may be at the edges of revolutionary discoveries. You can also use any experience and research skills acquired in either field to work in regular employment setting.
1. When you are in search of a job ________ .| A．you should know yourself well |
| B．you should have gained work experience |
| C．you should have a good command of technology |
| D．you should be expert in different job fields |
| A．efficient | B．patient |
| C．pessimistic | D．unwilling |
| A．you are always in a dangerous situation |
| B．you have to deal with difficult problems |
| C．you have to get on well with others |
| D．you need to often learn new knowledge |
| A．Training for a long time. | B．Discovering new knowledge. |
| C．Using experience and research skills. | D．Getting a bachelor’s degree. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Movie Extras
“Would you mind lying in a coffin? Would you shave your head? Are you willing to take out your false teeth?”
These are just a few of the questions Anne Marie Stewart and her staff sometimes ask the “talent” who serve as non-speaking “extras” in special films, television series, and made-for-TV movies produced in Toronto.
Of course, the majority of extra calls are for more ordinary people, and Stewart has a list of about 650 registered extras. Crowd scenes, which are common, call for everyday people of all ages, ethnic backgrounds, and sizes.
Over at Movie People, last-minute requests are not unusual. “We got a request once for an entire brass band of 30 people. They wanted it within the hour,” said manager Yvonne McCartney. Another time, the company got a last-minute request for a newborn baby. “We found a baby that was three weeks premature,” said Jonathan Aiken, an owner of the company.
Then there was the worried call from a casting director whose “Star” got doggone stubborn one day and decided to just lie down and not work. The director needed a replacement dog, fast. “We got them two in one hour.” said Aiken. “It was a matter of good connections and fast phone work.” The eight phone lines needed to make 350 to 400 calls a day are one of Movie People’s major expenses.
Phone lines are the only way to stay in touch with casting directors and extras; but the latter are a group not necessarily interested in a long-term relationship. Most extra jobs pay only $7 an hour (with a six-hour minimum), while most agencies charge an annual $75 registration fee and get 10 to 15 per cent of extras’ earnings. It’s no wonder that the turnover rate is fairly high.
Some people who are between jobs do extra work as a temporary measure, said McCartney. But professionals, such as lawyers, also do the work because it’s interesting. Others with flexible jobs have a desire to do something different. Some homemakers want to get out of the house and onto a movie set. Money’s not the motivating reason.
“One of the first things I say to people who walk in and ask about being an extra is, ‘You have to be available,’” said a person at Karen Clifton Agency. Inc. “The next thing I say is, ‘You can't make a living at this.’”
1. What kind of people are movie extras?| A．TV series makers. |
| B．Casting directors. |
| C．Non-professional movie actors. |
| D．Agents for movie stars. |
| A．have special talents |
| B．have a flexible schedule |
| C．make good connections |
| D．make hundreds of phone calls daily |
| A．They want to make more money. |
| B．They want to start a career in acting. |
| C．They think their regular job is boring. |
| D．They think being on the stage is enjoyable. |
| A．business profit |
| B．the loss of staff |
| C．market demand |
| D．operation expenses |
【推荐2】Do you ever stop to question whether or not you’re on the right career path? You might even be thinking, “How do I even know what the right career is?” If you’re feeling stuck, unsure, or confused, don’t worry.
Take career assessments.
Take career personality tests that can help tell you what you should be. A career test should be valid and reliable. The test should actually measure what it claims to measure, and you should get consistent results over multiple tries.
Make a list of your options.
Look for overlap (重叠).
What you’re good at, what companies need, and what you like to do might all be different, but it’s important to try to find the overlap between the three.
Ask a mentor (导师).
Never underestimate the value and power of a good mentor! There are many different types of mentors, from the kind you pay to the kind that has been there, done that, as well as the kind that can support you at work.
Finding your dream career isn’t easy, and the path can be scary. But that doesn’t mean it’s not worth it!
| A．That’s how you find your ideal career path. |
| B．Think about how much time you’ll spend at work. |
| C．You should know how to use the results to your advantage. |
| D．The more people you meet, the more insight you can get into how they enjoy the work. |
| E．Here are four steps you can take toward discovering the career that will truly satisfy you. |
| F．The right mentor, no matter what type, will give you guidance and help boost your career. |
| G．To find your dream career, you need to carefully sort through your options for the best route. |
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【推荐1】In the first half of 2022, scientists studying animal communication discovered that some dogs connect objects with words at a similar level to babies. Then what about cats, which are commonly believed to be unconcerned about human affairs?
Saho Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, doubted cats’ seeming unconcern. “Cats don’t appear to listen to people’s conversations, but in fact, they do.” According to a past research, cats understand human communication better than expected. Like dogs, they can use human pointing and stares to find food. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressions and attentional states, according to a 2021 study. However, cats can do more than that.
Another study showed that cats can discriminate their human-given name from the names of their cat friends (those that live in the same house). The researchers believed that cats learned to connect names with other cats by observing communication between their owners and their cat friends.
In a recently published study, Takagi and her colleagues compared two groups of cats: one group was made up of house cats and lived with at least two other cats; the other was made up of cats that lived in “cat cafés”, which had up to 30 cats. They used a simple, two-phase(阶段) test. During the name phase, the study participant(参与者) was softly placed in front of a laptop computer. Then the researcher played a recording of its owner saying the name of its cat companions(同伴).
Immediately after the name phase came the face phase. A cat’s face appeared on the monitor. Sometimes, the cat that appeared on the screen matched the name spoken; other times the name and the picture did not match. If cats knew the names of their cat friends, they would investigate by staring doubtfully at the monitor when the name and the picture did not match. House cats had a significantly longer stare than café cats, indicating that house cats generally expected an exact cat’s face upon hearing the cat’s name.
“This is the first to show that house cats link human words and their social companions through daily experiences,” the researchers wrote, “However, we could not recognize the mechanism(机制) for learning. But with more and more scientists becoming interested in cats who are much smarter than we praise them, this question is sure to be solved.”
1. What’s people’s common understanding of cats?| A．They have their own language. |
| B．They show no interest in human things. |
| C．They can connect objects with words. |
| D．They can use human instructions to find food. |
| A．cats and dogs get along well with humans |
| B．cats’ ability to learn is stronger than dogs’ |
| C．cats’ ability goes beyond body language recognition |
| D．cats and dogs are all clever animals in people’s eyes |
| A．Tell. | B．Protect. | C．Excuse. | D．Learn. |
| A．They are curious about cat names. |
| B．They know the names of their cat friends. |
| C．They are dependent on their owners. |
| D．They like communicating with each other. |
| A．How cats can recognize other cats’ face. |
| B．Whether cats are much smarter than expected. |
| C．Whether cats can understand human communication. |
| D．How cats link human words and their social companions. |
【推荐2】Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural (神经系统的) activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep.
Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we lose just one hour of sleep, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon.
In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time (夏令时). This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward. In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people,” Dr. Ivana Rosenzweig, asleep physician said.
Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full night of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures,” Walker said.
1. What will happen if people lack sleep according to the researchers?| A．It makes them kind and motivated |
| B．It will cause damage to their health. |
| C．It will increase their choices to help others. |
| D．It may discourage them from doing good deeds. |
| A．It was based on a database from advertisers. |
| B．It didn’t see a 10% drop in donations in all states. |
| C．It focused on the donation behavior of people. |
| D．It discovered the brainless active after sleep loss. |
| A．Boring | B．Systematic. | C．Unrealistic | D．Subjective. |
| A．Three Important Studies |
| B．The Less Sleep, the More Selfish? |
| C．A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss |
| D．Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More? |
【推荐3】The History Of Chocolate
The Theobroma Cacao tree provides us with one of the world’s mest delicious foods—chocolate. The tree originally comes from the Amazon region of South America. Hand-sized pods（菜）that grow on the tree contain cacao seeds-often “cocoa heans. ”
The earliest use of cacao beans dates back to around 1000 B. C. when the Mayan people used cocoa as a drink. It is believed that drinking cups of cocoa was important on occasions such as wedding ceremonies.
Christopher Columbus, the famous Spanish explorer, made his fourth voyage across the Atlantic in the early 1500s and arrived in-Central America.
In the sixteenth century, chocolate was taken back to Spain by Hernando Cortez, another explorer.
| A．Spain was a great country at that time. |
| B．These seeds are used to make chocolate. |
| C．These seeds are originally from South America. |
| D．It was at this time that he first discovered the value of cocoa beans. |
| E．Drinking cocoa was also believed to have positive effects on health. |
| F．The people there added other things such as sugar to make it sweet. |
| G．As chocolate became more popular, more people are needed to plant coco. |
