组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 工作与职业 > 职业内容
题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:99 题号:14463857

Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been________for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and________could provide information for________generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such________were observers rather than researchers.

In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled________to explore ancients sites. Digs that are still________began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1754to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字).________, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and school didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was________in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiques (古物)”. One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany,who in the late 1800s________the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.

Today,archaeologists uncover the past in many different________, including deserts and jungles,at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites________to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people—their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more________settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners________. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about________ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are________history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.

1.
A.advancingB.changingC.diggingD.evolving
2.
A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science
3.
A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several
4.
A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitorsD.writers
5.
A.extensivelyB.nationwideC.regularlyD.together
6.
A.in progressB.in good conditionC.on displayD.out of control
7.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile
8.
A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used
9.
A.createdB.developedC.establishedD.investigated
10.
A.countriesB.fieldsC.locationsD.ways
11.
A.certainB.likelyC.readyD.necessary
12.
A.honorableB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent
13.
A.gave awayB.gave offC.left behindD.left out
14.
A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting
15.
A.aware ofB.fed up withC.ignorant ofD.familiar with

相似题推荐

完形填空(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had _______ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was _______ for him, of course. I had been a(n) _______ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been _______, and I wasn’t sure why.

Growing up, I had been taught that the way to _______ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be _______ . This, coupled with a natural _______, meant that I_______worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to _______ my life again — by becoming my own biggest __________.

So, with my __________ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to __________ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced __________ . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too__________ . But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to __________me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can't be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary __________, I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my __________ Mount Qomolangma.

I think advocating for myself will always make me a little __________. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to __________ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my __________

1.
A.turned downB.lacked forC.referred toD.led to
2.
A.thankfulB.happyC.sorryD.ready
3.
A.legalB.mentalC.equalD.special
4.
A.invitedB.promotedC.informedD.dismissed
5.
A.practiceB.successC.powerD.reality
6.
A.observedB.protectedC.attractedD.rewarded
7.
A.shynessB.warmthC.kindnessD.sweetness
8.
A.quietlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.completely
9.
A.make sense ofB.take control ofC.pay attention toD.find fault with
10.
A.advocateB.promiseC.harvestD.sacrifice
11.
A.brainB.boneC.heartD.stomach
12.
A.questionB.includeC.serveD.withdraw
13.
A.get-togetherB.backgroundC.self-doubtD.breakthrough
14.
A.stubbornB.proudC.nervousD.ambitious
15.
A.addB.sendC.reportD.track
16.
A.testB.ideaC.visitD.plan
17.
A.personalB.professionalC.skepticalD.traditional
18.
A.unreasonableB.dishonestC.uncomfortableD.discontent
19.
A.figureB.predictC.recordD.ensure
20.
A.healthB.colleagueC.educationD.career
2021-02-10更新 | 118次组卷
完形填空(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐2】When Pan Ruibin set up Panwallzer in 2010, he went against the trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company. Pan _________the job as a Japanese translator, returned to his home village and turned his hobby of knitting(针织)into a(n) _______. "My dream is to build a first-class brand like Chanel, and that is the _______ of Panwallzer," said Pan. _______ for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to _______.

Despite doubts about whether people would still _______handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are easier to produce and cheaper, Pan _______ his business idea. "The customers I met online _______ me, but my major motivation(动力)was my _______ for saving the handmade knitwear industry."

Pan ________ his talent for knitting from the age of 6. He was taught by his mother, and ________ his skills by entering knitting ________ and won several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as ________ as the middle-aged women in his village.

Pan ________ some villagers to help him make the sweaters. The number of ________ grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 this year. Pan has no intention of ________ for mass production, even though new orders are flooding into Panwallzer ________ due to its popularity on social media.

He believes producing a superior product is the __________ way to keep steady growth. Pan wants to __________ a customized(定制的)service through his sweater designs. "People buy your sweater not only because it is ________ but also because it is stylish," he said.

1.
A.gotB.quitC.changedD.started
2.
A.habitB.needC.businessD.adventure
3.
A.chanceB.reputationC.principleD.goal
4.
A.ResponsibleB.FamousC.EagerD.Cheerful
5.
A.successB.freedomC.knowledgeD.happiness
6.
A.exchangeB.buyC.rememberD.collect
7.
A.gave upB.thought aboutC.kept offD.stuck to
8.
A.ledB.attractedC.encouragedD.forced
9.
A.planB.enthusiasmC.preparationD.secret
10.
A.showedB.testedC.hidD.ignored
11.
A.sharedB.discoveredC.explainedD.improved
12.
A.ceremoniesB.meetingsC.competitionsD.parties
13.
A.wellB.usuallyC.hardD.carefully
14.
A.orderedB.requiredC.hiredD.begged
15.
A.companiesB.machinesC.customersD.employees
16.
A.keeping upB.speeding upC.slowing downD.holding down
17.
A.roughlyB.totallyC.mainlyD.slightly
18.
A.rightB.conventionalC.abstractD.amazing
19.
A.enjoyB.chooseC.judgeD.offer
20.
A.handmadeB.expensiveC.cheapD.machine-made
2020-04-16更新 | 110次组卷
完形填空(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者在一家顶级公司工作了14年之后,开始经营一家以家庭为基础的企业,做自己喜欢的事情,有更多的时间和爱的人在一起的故事。

【推荐3】I had a good job in the marketing division of a Fortune 500 company. After working for this first-class ________ for fourteen years, I got to ________ what it would be like to design a job around what I enjoyed most while using my strongest skills. I hoped to spend the next ________ of my career doing what I loved most and spend more time with the people I ________ most, my wife and sons.

My wife was a stay-at-home mom, so I would sacrifice (牺牲) our only income and insurance for nothing more than a ________ . Yet, after ________ extensive (广泛的) research, reading books on how to launch this type of business, calling the authors for additional details, freelancing (从事自由职业) for ad agencies and design firms to ensure I could write on any subject, and purchasing insurance, this goal slowly developed from ________ to probable.

I ________ then that author Henry David Thoreau was onto something when he said, “The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it.” At thirty-seven, I had a window of opportunity to ________ a dream — to run a home-based business and spend more time with my family. I pulled the plug (终止) — and ________ my advertising and executive speechwriting business in June 1991 — thirty-two years ago. While working with different clients and sharpening my writing skills on ________ subjects, I watched my sons grow up for ten years, played hundreds of unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjoyed countless father/son ________ while walking around the block.

How would I have ________ if I had never taken a ten-year break from my corporate (公司的) career? It’s a question I've asked myself before. The answer? I’d have more money in the bank — but I would also have a major deficit (赤字) in my memory ________ .

Life provides windows of opportunity, but they close quickly. For me, to remain in my former company during this “window” came at a price too high. Thoreau was right; I wasn’t willing to ________ more of my family life for my professional life.

1.
A.collegeB.companyC.gymD.gallery
2.
A.submit toB.jump atC.think aboutD.rule out
3.
A.stageB.processC.termD.development
4.
A.metB.witnessedC.believedD.loved
5.
A.dreamB.hopeC.requestD.prediction
6.
A.controllingB.workingC.conductingD.carrying
7.
A.incredibleB.impossibleC.averageD.unremarkable
8.
A.calledB.gainedC.misunderstoodD.realized
9.
A.chaseB.abandonC.citeD.refuse
10.
A.introducedB.presentedC.launchedD.attended
11.
A.developmentalB.multipleC.gratefulD.creative
12.
A.conferencesB.sessionsC.chatsD.workshops
13.
A.benefitedB.promotedC.consumedD.strengthened
14.
A.gardenB.bankC.quarryD.ward
15.
A.transformB.alterC.adaptD.exchange
2024-04-14更新 | 108次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般