Through several measures, Sunifia, a brand in outdoor clothing, is actively supporting a circular model of clothing. It encourages people to share, resell, repair, and reuse their clothes, producing less waste.
Every second, one garbage truck of clothes is sent to the landfill or is burned, according to a report by the Ellen Macarthur Foundation. Sunifia is taking this alarming data seriously.
A few years ago, the fashion brand opened an independent online store, which is a collection of renewed clothing where people resell their old clothes for cash or store credits and shop for second-hand goods. Now Sunifia is including a “buy used” option on their website, offering pre-loved clothes alongside their newest designs.
Other chains, for example, Macy’s, have also used the new circular economy business model. Famous traditional businesses are also becoming used clothing providers, and are changing the way pre-loved clothes are sold and viewed. Even the shoppers, who used to be doubtful, are now open to the idea of buying used quality items. As a result, it is no surprise that the total secondhand market is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashion by 2029, as seen in the report by thredUP.
Naturally, the most sustainable piece of clothing is the one that already exists. This “green” article of clothing doesn’t require using natural resources. It saves clothes from ending up in landfills, and it requires no plastic packaging.
According to a 2018 report by thredUP, buying a piece of used clothing increases its life on average by 2.2 years, which reduces its carbon, waste, and water footprint by 73 percent. So even though the development of innovative materials and processes in fashion seems promising, wearing secondhand clothes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings.
Action like Sunifia’s Buy Used initiative shows responsibility towards the environment and also encourages other companies to produce high-quality items that last for years. Buying second-hand clothes makes it possible to get the same great quality expected from leading brands at a more affordable price, and increases the lifetime of clothing.
1. Why did Sunifia open an online store?A.To know people’s shopping habits better. | B.To play its part in environment protection. |
C.To help people reduce spending on clothes. | D.To build up a collection of pre-loved clothes. |
A.The second-hand direction is here to stay. | B.Sunifia has set a good example to others. |
C.Businesses affect people’s shopping habits. | D.The second-hand market’s growth is unexpected. |
A.Encouraging innovation in cloth. | B.Taking advantage of pre-loved clothes. |
C.Reducing the use of plastic packaging. | D.Improving the process of making clothes. |
A.Fashion comes full circle. | B.Everyone must do his part. |
C.Waste could be turned into treasure. | D.Necessity is the mother of invention. |
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【推荐1】Two hours from the tall buildings of Philadelphia live some of the world's largest bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania's Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance(丰富)of other wildlife.
The streams, lakes, grasslands, mountain and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Pocono's natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy named the area one of America's "Last Great Places".
Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Bud Cook, the president of the Conservancy, is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forming partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.
Altemose's family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two year ago, Francis worked with the local branch of the Nature Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family's land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.
Cook attributes the Conservancy's success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents.
"The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community," Cook said. "The people who live here respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation efforts."
For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world's other "Last Great Places," please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at www.tnc.org.
1. We learn from the passage that _________.A.the tourist industry is growing fast and has great influence on the Pocono area |
B.wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly |
C.the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened |
D.farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast |
A.Financial contributions from local business leaders. |
B.Consideration of the interests of the local residents. |
C.The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area. |
D.The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area. |
A.The setting up of an environmental protection website. |
B.Support from organizations like the Nature Conservancy. |
C.Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders. |
D.Inclusion of farmlands in the region's protection program. |
【推荐2】As a result of pollution,Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton(浮游生物). But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water bird, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead (铅).
So, if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
1. Pollution of water is noticed ________.A.when the first organisms are affected |
B.when a good many fish and birds die |
C.when poisonous things are poured into water |
D.as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed |
A.water | B.waste |
C.poison | D.oxygen |
A.Organisms. |
B.Plants and plankton in the water. |
C.Waste water from cities. |
D.Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water. |
A.realize the serious situation clearly |
B.put oxygen into the water |
C.make the waste harmless before it flows into the water |
D.make special room in the sea for our rubbish |
【推荐3】Cycling has become more popular in the UK recently for a number of reasons. One of those must be the British cycling success at both the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the London Olympic Games in 2012. Sir Chris Hoy won three gold medals in Beijing and another two in London. He and Jason Kenny are the most successful Olympic cyclists of all time. The UK also won the Tour de Frances six times.
Cycling is not just a sport though, and Tony is just one of the many people who like to cycle long distances because they want to enjoy the natural beauty of the UK. He belongs to Sustrans? a volunteer organization created in the 1980s. Sustrans has combined quieter roads and disused railway tracks to create the National Cycle Network of cycle-friendly routes. Cyclists follow these routes to raise money for charity, but also because they enjoy the scenery across England and like to get away from the busy city life.
Connie lives and works in London and, like half a million Londoners every day,she travels to and from work by bike. Since the introduction of the Congestion Charge where drivers pay to bring a car into the center of London during working hours in 2003, the capital city has seen an almost 50 percent increase in the number of people traveling by bike. Cycling to work takes the same amount of time as it would by bus or tube. Connie says that cycling is cheaper and keeps her fit, too.
Nigel is a campaigner. In addition to traveling to and from work by bicycle, doing some charity rides and generally enjoying cycling, Nigel runs a local campaigning group and helps organize the ‘critical commute’ ---where cyclists gather every last Friday of the month and cycle into work together. For Nigel, cycling is about saving the planet, a cost-effective way of reducing our carbon footprint today.
1. All the factors have contributed to the growth in the number of cyclers in the UK except __________.A.the cycling success in big sports events |
B.the desire to join organizations and earn money |
C.the introduction of the Congestion Charge |
D.the awareness of protecting the environment |
A.For health concern. |
B.For convenience. |
C.For financial considerations. |
D.For time management. |
A.Jason Kenny & Tony. |
B.Chris Hoy & Connie. |
C.Connie & Nigel. |
D.Tony & Nigel. |
【推荐1】It is now possible to generate fake but realistic content with little more than the click of a mouse. This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings Tiny Dancer of Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1 million followers. However, this technology also causes challenges. Cheaters can copy loved ones’ voices with just ten seconds, and AI-generated celebrities advertise questionable products online. Fake videos of politicians are also spreading rapidly.
The fundamental problem is an old one. From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have often made it easier to spread untruths or pretend to be the trustworthy. While humans have traditionally relied on shortcuts to detect fakes, such as spelling mistakes or strangely rendered (渲染的) hands in AI-generated images, these signs are becoming less reliable as AI continues to improve. The arms race between generating and detecting fakes currently favors the former, and it seems that eventually, AI models will be able to produce perfect fakes.
This rapid advancement in AI technology raises serious concerns. For example, it could lead to a world where any photograph of a person can be used for blackmail (敲诈). Additionally, anyone could create a video of a political leader announcing a nuclear first strike, causing widespread panic.
Despite these awful possibilities, societies will adapt to the rise of fake content. People will learn to distrust images, audio, or video as proof of events, similar to how they view drawings. Instead, the focus will shift to identifying the source of content, with reliable sources becoming increasingly important.
It may sound strange, but this was true for most of history. While AI technology presents significant challenges, it is not the end of the marketplace of ideas. Over time, the fakes that rise will mostly be the funny ones.
1. What is the main concern over the ability of AI to generate realistic fake content?A.It makes people pretend to be someone else. |
B.It enables cheaters to promote fake products online. |
C.It causes arms race between generating and detecting fakes. |
D.It makes it difficult to distinguish the real content from the fake. |
A.Its source. | B.Its visual quality. | C.Its popularity. | D.Its emotional impact. |
A.Funny fakes will be the only one that rise in the future. |
B.The rise of fakes content will not destroy the exchange of ideas. |
C.People will find it necessary to distinguish AI-made content from reality. |
D.People will no longer trust any form of media owing to the flood of fakes. |
A.Fun and Fear of Videos: AI is Changing Our World |
B.AI-Generated Fakes: A Challenge to Truth and Trust |
C.From Laughs to Lies: The Impact of AI-Created Videos |
D.Dawn for Digital Art: Welcoming the Era of AI-Made Content |
【推荐2】Do you need to throw your smart phone away to live your best life? Not necessarily, according to researchers from Ruhr Universitat Bochum who suggest that we could all benefit from cutting down on screen time-just only a little bit time.
On average, we spend more than three hours a day glued to our smart phone screens. Between social media, news feeds, endless video games, and an app for pretty much everything else, there’s always something to draw our attention. In recent years, studies have blamed smart phones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. It begs the question: Are people all really better off switching back to landlines (座机)?
“The smart phone is both a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailovskaia, whose team set out to answer that question by gathering together 619 volunteers, hoping to know how much the smart phone is good for us. Two hundred people put their smart phones completely aside for a week; 226 reduced the amount of time they used the device by one hour a day; 193 people didn’t change anything in their behavior.
Researchers interviewed each person about both their overall lifestyle habits and well-being four months later after the experimental week ended. “We found that both completely giving up the smart phone and reducing its daily use by one hour had positive effects on the well-being of the participants,” as Brailovskaia sums up the upshots. Notably, changing their smart phone habits for just one week appeared to produce lasting outcomes among subjects. Even four months afterward, participants who were told to avoid using their smart phones totally were using their phones for an average of 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “one hour less” group were using their phones as much as? 45 minutes less per day after four months. This group also showed improved life satisfaction, more exercise, and less depression.
“It’s nor necessary to completely give up the smart phone to feel better.” Brailovskaia concludes.
1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To answer the question on the smart phones. |
B.To explain why the experiment was done. |
C.To state disadvantages of the experiment. |
D.To stress the benefits of smart phones. |
A.They trained them. | B.They interviewed them. |
C.They gave them a physical exam. | D.They divided them into groups. |
A.Purposes. | B.Reasons. | C.Results. | D.Doubts. |
【推荐3】We seem to find out someone broke into a big company’s databases and left with millions of credit card numbers, passwords or other valuable information. Now a new kind of worry: someone could seize control of your wireless home network and steal your information from under your nose.
That’s the possibility raised by a couple of cyber security researchers from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium. The problem, they say, is a weakness in the very protocol meant to make wi-fi secure. That protocol is called Wi-Fi Protected Access II, WPA2. And WPA2’s weakness could allow an attacker within physical range of your wi-fi network to make a copy of that network that they could then control. The researchers call their approach a key reinstallation attack, or KRACK.
It’s important to know that a KRACK attack remains a possibility for now. The scientists realized the threat while investigating wireless security. They’ll present this research on November 1st at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference in Dallas and in December at the Black Hat Europe conference in London.
In their KRACK assumption, wireless devices would be fooled into connecting to the false network. And the attacker would be able to access all of the information that devices send and receive while connected to that network — even if that information has been coded. Android and Linux would be especially easy to attack because of how their encryption keys (密钥) are set.
One measure of protection against such an attack would be to make sure they you’ve installed the most up-to-date versions of your apps, browsers and wireless router software. Updated software is most likely to include the security patches (补丁) needed to avoid falling victim to a KRACK attack, because chances are that KRACK won’t remain simply a proof-of-concept for long.
1. How can the attacker take advantage of the WPA 2’s weakness?A.By installing a key. | B.By approaching physical range. |
C.By copying and controlling the network. | D.By controlling the Internet users. |
A.The false network contributes little to such attack. |
B.If coded, the information will be free from danger. |
C.Android is easy to attack for lack of encryption keys. |
D.All of the information might be accessible to the attacker. |
A.Purchase the best-quality apps. | B.Install the latest relevant software. |
C.Ignore the patches of the computers. | D.Keep the proof of KRACK long. |
A.Sci-Tech Front. | B.Current Affairs. |
C.Global Celebrities. | D.Financial Window. |
【推荐1】Chinese companies are ramping up(提高)production capacity in Europe, as local customers’ demand for Chinese heating products ranging from electric carpets and heat pumps(热泵)to heaters and hot-water bags has boomed. Europe faces an enormous gap in fuel supplies that makes the winter intolerably cold for many households.
European firms have been actively sourcing warming equipment from Chinese sellers in recent months to help get through the winter, as the region faces tight energy supplies after relations with Russia soured. Russia used to be Europe’s biggest supplier of natural gas.
Data provided by Chinese Customs showed that in July, the EU imported about 1.29 million electric carpets from China, up nearly 150 percent from June.
The energy crisis in Europe is boosting the heat pump market, Cheng Lin, general manager of MBT overseas business with Midea Group, said in an online video conference, along with Europe’s efforts to realize carbon neutrality.
Luo Lanxian, manager of a hot-water bag shop in Yiwu,told the Global Times on Thursday that orders from Europe were up about 20-30percent this year. “European customers used to be conservative in placing orders, but this year they’re bolder(大胆的) ,” she said.
Experts said that the rising popularity of Chinese “heating gadgets(小器具)” is another example of Chinese private economy helping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch(短缺). That is to say, without China, it’s hard for Europe to find other sources to meet the mounting market demand, as factories elsewhere can’t adjust supply chains as fast as China.
1. What does the underlined word “sourcing”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Originating. | B.Obtaining. | C.Providing.4 | D.Selling. |
A.Fearless. | B.Courageous. | C.Traditional. | D.Adventurous. |
A.Chinese private economy helped foreigners overcome the shortage of energy supply before. |
B.Europeans can only find the fastest adjustment of supply chains in China. |
C.Russia has been Europe’s biggest supplier of natural gas. |
D.The energy crisis in Europe makes little difference to the heat pump market. |
A.The business of the Chinese. |
B.Europeans’ great demand for heating gadgets. |
C.The great popularity of Chinese heating products in Europe. |
D.The boom of the resource need in Europe. |
【推荐2】Take the wheel of an electric vehicle and prepare to be amazed. The latest technology is there, with tablet like screens instead of old-fashioned switches. Add falling price which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossil-fuel alternatives, and the open road signals. Above all, the instant acceleration of battery power makes driving easy and exciting.
EV should be recharged roughly every 250 miles. When you do find a public charging point, it is sometimes inaccessible, which cause “range anxiety”. It is one of the main reasons drivers give for not buying an EV. Who might install them? Drivers will need a mix of fast “long distance” chargers installed near motorways and slower “top-up” chargers available in the car parks of shopping centers,restaurants and so on. Dedicated charging firms and carmakers are investing in infrastructure (基础设施). Oil companies are putting chargers in petrol stations and buying charging companies.
Yet the charging business suffers from big problems. One is how to adjust between the planning authorities and grid (电网) firms. Another is the cost. To start with, profits may be difficult to attain because the networks will not at first be heavily used. A related risk is that the coverage will have gaps. And then there is the question of competing networks. Drivers should be able to switch from one to the other without having to sign up to them all.
What to do? Government is experimenting. As well as funding EV sales, many are throwing cash at public chargers. America’s law sets aside &7.5 bn to create 500,000 public stations by 2030. Britain plans to require new building to install chargers. Yet the problem of coverage and convenience will remain.
1. Which is the biggest highlight of an EV?A.Falling price. | B.Replacing switches. | C.Running self-drive. | D.Instant acceleration of battery power. |
A.The reason for drivers’ not buying an EV. |
B.The issue of who might install charging points. |
C.The anxiety of whether drivers can charge free in petrol stations. |
D.The worry of drivers’ not finding accessible public charging points. |
A.Frequent power failure. | B.The incomplete coverage of network. |
C.Drivers’ not being capable of signing up for network. | D.A bad relationship between the authority and the gird. |
A.Recognized. | B.Neutral. | C.Prejudiced. | D.Unconcerned. |
【推荐3】When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience.
Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working.
For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta.
“Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider.
Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food.
These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness.
Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs.
1. The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by .A.avoiding | B.desiring | C.preferring | D.ignoring |
A.to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger |
B.to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry |
C.to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health |
D.after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours |
A.Hunger is an unpleasant sensation. |
B.Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves. |
C.Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is. |
D.The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors. |
A.Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied. |
B.Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with. |
C.Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness. |
D.Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer. |